
Class 



"A p. 





Book_. 



PRESENTED BY 



AN 

ANALYSIS 

OF 

THE TEXT 

OF THE 

HISTORY OF JOSEPH, 

UPON THE PRINCIPLES OF 

PROFESSOR LEE's HEBREW GRAMMAR. 

FOR THE USE OF THE STUDENTS 

IN 

St. DAVID'S COLLEGE, LAMPETER. 




Rev. ALFRED OLLIVANT, M.A. 

LATE FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, 

VICE-PRINCIPAL OF ST. DAVID'S COLLEGE, 

AND CHAPLAIN TO THE LORD BISHOP OF ST. DAVID'S. 



CAMBRIDGE: 

Printed by J. Smith, Printer to the University; 

DEIGHTONS, CAMBRIDGE ; C. & J. RIVINGTON, LONDON ; 
AND REESj LANDOVERY. 



M.DCCC.XXVIII. 






& 



LC Control Number 




tmp96 031622 



TO THE 

Rev. LLEWELYN LEWELLIN, B.C.L. 

PREBENDARY OF ST. DAVID'S 

AND 

PRINCIPAL OF ST. DAVID'S COLLEGE, 

THESE PAGES 

DESIGNED FOR THE USE, OF THE COLLEGE 

OVER WHICH HE PRESIDES, 

ARE INSCRIBED 

IN TOKEN OF HIS SINCERE REGARD, 

BY HIS FAITHFUL FRIEND AND SERVANT, 

THE AUTHOR. 



Deina?£ Collection 
Gift of Ja.co.13 H. Sciiiff 
1914 



PREFACE. 



I he following pages are of a very unpretending 
nature. They contain little more than a gramma- 
tical analysis of the History of Joseph, formed upon 
the basis of Professor Lee's Hebrew Grammar. 
The Compiler having in the course of his public 
duties to give lectures to a numerous class upon 
the structure of that language, thought he could 
not render them a more essential service than by 
introducing them to an acquaintance with that ex- 
cellent work, in which its principles are so fully 
and clearly explained. He has found in practice 
that while the short grammars, which are so much 
in use, are calculated only to give a superficial 
knowledge, there are few who feel inclined to 
commence the study with a larger and more phi- 
losophical treatise in their hands. They are too 
often discouraged by its length, and the particula- 
rity of its details, of which the reasons do not at 
first sight present themselves to view. The study 
of the grammar itself is not sufficiently interesting 
to attract the generality, and if they attempt to 
acquire it gradually by beginning at once to con- 



VI PREFACE. 

strue and investigating the difficulties, as they arise, 
they are perplexed amidst the multiplicity of rules, 
and often disappointed in their search. It is to 
obviate these inconveniences that the following 
pages are designed. Proceeding upon the suppo- 
sition that the learner is acquainted only with his 
letters and vowel points, they explain by reference 
to the grammar the inflections and anomalies that 
occur. In this manner the rules of syllabication, 
the formation of words, and the fundamental prin- 
ciples of the language may be gradually acquired* 
and the obstacles which retard the progress of the 
student, eventually overcome. As it was considered 
desirable as much as possible to avoid repetition, 
the analysis of the earlier words is of necessity 
much more copious than that of those which follow. 
A comparison of them will shew how little besides 
the mere signification of words will remain to be 
attained, if these be thoroughly mastered. A cer- 
tain degree of acquaintance with the accentual 
system being indispensable to a complete under- 
standing of the inflections of words, it has been 
alluded to in the earlier chapters so far as was 
deemed requisite. It may however be expedient 
for the learner to omit the references upon this 
subject the first time of reading the work. When- 
ever an expression occurs, which appeared to illus- 
trate the phraseology of the New Testament, it has 
been particularly noticed, in order to direct atten- 
tion to the close connection that exists between 



PREFACE. Vll 

the two. — A few historical and critical remarks 
have also been introduced, principally taken from 
the Scholia of Rosenmuller, Eichorn's edition of 
Simonis' Lexicon, and the Latin Version of Dathe. 
The numbers included within the brackets refer to 
Professor Lee's Grammar, the others to the Ana- 
lysis itself. 

The Index will be found to contain almost all 
the words which are explained or referred to in 
the course of the work. Those only have been 
omitted, for which it was conceived that the others 
furnished a sufficient guide. It has been printed 
without points, partly to diminish the expense, and 
partly because it was designed to serve as an ex- 
ercise for examination in the points, which in this 
manner it is enabled to do, while its end as an 
index is equally answered without them. — The 
words which have the inseparable particles pre- 
fixed to them in the text will be sometimes found 
stripped of them in the index. 

The parts of the verb that occur in the history 
are most of them given under their respective roots. 
When they are not explained, they may easily be 
found by comparing them with the tables in the 
grammar. 

It may by some be deemed a needless task to 
have analysed a portion of the sacred text, when 
the Clavis Pentateuchi of Robertson is within every 



Vlll PREFACE. 

t 

one's reach. But to say nothing of the difference 
there is between the plan pursued in the present 
work and that of Robertson, it is obvious that the 
general adoption of the latter as an elementary 
treatise, would not direct the student to the Gram- 
mar of Professor Lee, which the Compiler con- 
siders admirably fitted to further the interests of 
Hebrew Literature, and sound Biblical learning 
in this country. Besides which he is of opinion 
that the number of elementary works in any study 
is far from being an evil. He has been informed 
that an analysis of the same portion of scripture, 
but on the basis of Schrceder's grammar has been 
executed by Mr. Reay. Of this fact he was not 
aware till a great part of his own was finished; 
had he been apprised of it, he might still have been 
influenced by the considerations above mentioned to 
adhere to his purpose. 

To the Syndics of the University Press, who 
have liberally defrayed the expense of the publica- 
tion, he begs to express his sincere acknowledge- 
ments. 

He will only add, that if it assist at all in 
facilitating the study of the sacred tongue, or be 
found of any service to those, for whom it has 
been more particularly designed, he will consider 
that circumstance an abundant recompence for his 
pains. 



LIBER GENESIS. 



CAPUT XXXVII. 

njh rvn ro» rnto^yaarp. ^dv Jp?,! ^T 1 n ^ 2 

^. t T T T <" : v •" : v •• -.1 J.I .J 

law na^ ra-mi nrrfea sari* nyi wm p&a ffirm 
tohfen rorWMrtm ran onrrm epv ki*i vik 3 

.. T . . . (v . _. .. vr t jrr • v si" *"T" a* t 

ft rwjn i 1 ? wn mprp-*3 vb-ten spim* ana 

v t Jt: a ». ;•'•..: 'v v tt t- '•• -.« <- t 

vrortes erwtte irw inina vm* ^i«h*i :d*>d£) nana 4 

tv t • v • -; <- t F • T •/ j : — i- - ... ; : 

w D#n *ierh D'ton ixfivh m*r to» *fti ink ^afe*i 5 

v— -: '•• <-:i— it: > : - *. :1t j : a <.::•- 

ainyDttJ xsnh* no»*i :ink *wfr Tiy ^orn «prn6 6 

t ^ : • av •• -: v i j : *k r • - a t v : 

tMDto* fraSttto «tdh rrarn :wfcn ntw* n-rn oftnn 7 

•••.-: <• : - : : - -: •••'»: • :itt >* -: i-..- ; -• i- 

fryaan nam nisrwi *mlm nop nam niwn vnz 

T v % : <••• : tat- -: <.• r\ - : t '/t -j-' : vr - J : 

*^aft vw* i 1 ? nDNi r*n~sb6 pronwwi o^nb^ 8 
ink tub Tiy wh m Vi^am Wpd-dn wfy Vfen 

< : " v - at v : • <. T . -^ ' : . 

ink nsD^i in» Di^n Tiy ccVm nmn-^jn v^rr^ 9 

t r-- :- •• - J -: ^ -:i~ Itt : *£; it - : <• 

mvn mwn nam irj nftn vsrim ran 'iatfi m^ 

- "T- : vjv - S" • : ": • :<-t •• • •.■ - /tv: 

t v v : t v j— :- i- «.• -: I- : i- • t i t 't <- - : 

nD^n -w« mn D"ftnrt no tf? im^ via ii-iOTi 

t : at t Jv -: w - -» -: I- jrr v j- • t j ^ : • - 

-««p*i :rcn» ^ rnrwwrfc ^nKi ^w w Kii3 Kiin n 

:'-:- t :it v' : >-: r : i- : ' v - : j' : • : • -: t j -: 

o 

■h» riyib vm tain :iinn-n» stdhH raw vn* n 12 

j :» AT V v;l"- IT t" V J- T ».. T : AT V V 

f»rtfc ^n ^ipv"^ 6iSn6n iniw ti^fi dtok )»» 13 

( a ) mn 



11 



iB*n i*ssn & ">D*n arto* ^nWw rob oatta o*jh 14 

v j- •!•• • v v j- av •• r: j'-:it£ v : <.t: v : : s 

na*r «oa^m )*ixn nbw m r\m ?pn» vbw-r\x rwn nritb iV 

at t "V • -: I- ' - J : v : ' v - < : v " : t v 

nsrn &» Ttmm :hm» k^i inan payo vrrfctth 15 

J" • : • j-t : .- TIvS vt- ' : v ' v j"- "t : •- 

iD*n : wpzprnn ibxb wxn Tbxw*\ mmi nyh 16 

'r- : - i « j- t s-t : •- avt - (%• 

:D*jh on risn» $ narrman rcpaD ^a» ^n^-n^ 

T" r? i " * JT t I* - 'a— : j. it v - 

t: at it: I- • ; j • ^ - t c v • g : it • t •„• <- 

prnD i^M wti : ito DNatm vfw ina tjov q^i is 

' a Tl- «. J :•- It : i<»TV- tv J — •• •••<•— 

en* noa*! : tiTDrf? ink fetfw dit^h Tp>, him** 19 

j. c: i- i • -;r v j : - :r- v •■• -: j J :- vv : 

wthra o^ i nw ; Na nftr? mbVin fya tiafl vrwtot 20 

•• :-!-■: j : jt^: it ivt - j -•. i- --jr " • a- t 

renin vwfaa njjri >rn sinbai /vinan Twa voWofi 

v : • ; : att -: \tt jr- : - t : - j- - : -■•:*: 

*fc *to*w dtd «-6#n p«n yaw rwiafrn wno 21 

./ v att« v — l- J " : J- : •- it i _: i:i- 

o^ttfrr crnbswprtH pan j orf»* -)D*ft : wa:> ^aj 22 

j. . _ _ : : • - ' •• : jv -: v - vit vv- 

tyb 1 ? fennWrrto* ti wffia ton run -riarrto* ^nk 

'< - : a : : • - \t: t : • - j- — v- < - 

epv »3rwM3 to inr^x kxmb dtd ink 5*sn 23 

\- jv v -:i- • :i- /• t v 1 - -:i- TT- <• - 

dwi n^na-na in^ns-n*? epv-ni* itMfsfl mrt 

^ - - •.-•»• v • t *•. v •* v <* : — at v 

ta pk p*i Ttarn man ink *dw*) irmp*) :vfyr now 24 

1 ' j- K " J ta - v r : — \'t«- itt J"-: 

nnnk nT\) ^np_ DPjgflg ^jfrfi Dnjp-^^ nuk : d?d 25 

t j: s • : 1 jv : - : at : " • it t •>•::• 

jhcrne w^¥ hth 1 : nDk^i sn^isp tt'h^ tfgfrih 26 
fa^»8PJK& wjaKft ^ ; *5T™ ^f?? ^J™"™ 3hng »| 27 
navi : ww wdi»> wn «nto wn»^3 i^nn-^ iarrt 28 

;C| — Itv ' : :•!" A i"Ti *• t «• • : - "Tj 

wim niiin-)D tyr-iy* ^ oafeji onnp dw dnjmj 
j n»nsa siov-nx wan «iD3 Dni^ya nf^pfiy^ s)Di^-nK 
r n$ jnj?!2 ^1* *$WLV n fi) ^^T^ 9^ 2ijjn 29 
ri^a 



HI 



rw ni» ^w *xro* -&\-i -io*i*i ww-fc* aafa :rca 30 

• -: tjt i«-;r v •• vJv- a- - «.t v v T/r- itt: 

^it^i ovy -iw WtbW sp'v n^hs-n** sinpH : ni 31 
-^k ^1*1 CDan rah:rr»N mbm imi hiiwrnit 32 

• t- • - - v J : v : - :l- It - v <. •-. t 

am spa n^ran Hr-ran whxd nkr nDN 5 i Drrik 

i« j : • v s : " tv- at t j i . i- v • -i 

wtoa run rm 'k Dins -jak^ prn^H : »Vdh 33 

:att-: Ct t n- • : v j : v - <r •-- i 

wim pto Din vn'tefr iajn ^V) jepv *p'e> fepb 34 

at; t : ' *.- vrr* r : ' ' =•!- ~ <-':•- r ' v ' >t 

t : t: tt t \.t- I* - ;• t «. : ^- r-- :•- 

rb'm bm *^rta Tuna nbwi oranrfrwM ^ro 1 ? 

ta : «.-t -j-: v $•••• i- v - ••-:•: '•• t:- -;»- : 

nanais^ dnsorta ink mm D^rrarn :vi» ink iprt 36 

r ■ 1 ; «at: • v «. ) : it • t ; - ; !• * *. : y** 

jDrousn nip njna onb 

!• t - - v- * s - > : 

CAP. XXXIX. 

-)b njnB ono tobi's vtjp* rrDnsa Ttth ^1 1 

t it i\ • t jv —. • -^ : : • |- v • : • j. . T — 

vr -: i- 5 • ;- - a- : - j- v. ; i- '•• ... r . ^. ._ 

ngy wnrrcfa fei in* rtvr ^3 rafm *h»i rnsfiin 3 

j v -: : a • «.t : j- T -: :j— i» j • - 

ink n-i^i to in epf* hsdi :tra wbxn nirv 4 

. jt. <r •• . -J' y t : .- It: - v : - «.t ; 

^>psn Q r^D tn : n;i jnj iV^-^51 'wzrbx 5rnj?ag 5 
r»^-ra nw T£!! ^ ^f?^2 ^1 imi ink 
m frv i^K-tei nin-' n^ii %*ti ^Di"* Wii Haan 

<- - v jv -: t : T : <- : • ■ ;- 'a- j- : • v : • - 

T • <t 1 : •• j- : -.. -: t j«n- i v t - 

ft&] -)xn na> ^ w ^ tnrrwy on^n-D^ »j 

^t -- V I- ST • - •/ •• T J'T t- - - • ;J- |v : - 

"*•» ^?n s 1 i )H£J} ♦ ^V rriaa; -ipkni cidv-^k n^y 8 

ni^^ 



IV 



V v v ~: .» : at- - v"-« ^r-r I ~ -: 'jv t -• 

9&D jfWnfri *3Zdd ror? /vaa Vru «iV» pti tna 9 

• v • <- - i : <■ v • v - • j- - t v v {.t : ' «.- t 
<t tit v ^;lv ' «• : a : • : - jv -: J- Ut • * t : 

*)diHk snatra vro :ovfto^ viwarn /win nS^n 10 

\- v jt: -: • :i- i- i- • wt: - t : - 

vpi :PT£y ni\-6 n^a aattfr mfot jotf-a^i dv i dv 11 
nwHD efai pro taaa^D nwyh n/v»an Ka*i ntn ovna 
msv naari nb»S fma ^srim :/Y»aa w /van 12 

a.1 jt : • v •• ^; • : s" : : • - mt" vt '-j-- 

->a rrmVna Wi nwm ww tm nra to ah?) 13 

1. T .. ..- t 1 - r«" tit- tt : : • <r 1 "" 

mxiti m *»3*6 rai : ronnn on to rua aty 14 

< - t •' j- : - : T' : » - t 1 - t(.t- att: «.: • j-'r 

^k ^a «a proS m; #*t cfr N'an siSm nba 1 ? on 1 ? 

"." < T at ' vj-: v : ** j- -jt • /■■ : •• v T 

tfibnma jjjdbd *m :Vfta Wpa *T!p*n ^V aaofr 15 

• J »-: I- ^ : t : j« :- It V : v-H; -.-it • ~ j- : • 

nam : rrarn K^ s n wi ^sk rua ary s i »ip*n ^p 

j t l - >•■«•- tw- • : v : • ~i-i- at' : vIt (.• ' 

onana t6k -mm iwr^ m Nia-ry n^a vua 16 

^•t : - t •• j- - : - 1 •• v it -: v ^ at: v v : • 

prefc ^ naan-uM* *nayn layn w tfa nbxb nbxn 17 

' vr: v.t t ;••*• v -: •j'I^It vsvt - •• jt a •• vi- t 

by\ ^s» vwa air? mpwi ^ip Johns wi pi 18 

Trr- v : " :/ : • J -:i-~ a t ' : vIt <.* ' <,..-.-- . : - ( . 

pmtr w» ifittw mn-nk ot ^a^D im jmnrrrr 19 

<r: • v -: : • j- : • v t -: *£ • : • • :- t I - 

:is^ im tJ^iv * ntov n^n onana nb^b v^ 

1 - - «.— 'av: ^ v t Jt v •• t j«t :- •-• t •• 

"-M^g D'^ipp nrfbn m-^a Jn^i iriK ^pi^ ^ Q np^_ 20 
niri 1 wh :inbn rraa nvfrm onw»n ^rten niDM 21 

t : <• :- - 1 - ;•• : tr • :i- a» -: viv " i" • -? 

rnrtanwa 1^ wi tin ^d^ ion vbx m cibi'^riK 

'-7- I- j- v^-: • 'j-'- VA T IT" I'" 

mi -wk tsrwowrti m eibi^ra nnDn-n^a ib im 22 
1 v»n : n^v mn k^ih d^ dw iiwirts nw irf dh 23 

• j.. iv^ « t 1 t ' <v-: t •• : - a - 

rnT ntti^a vra nDW»"^a-n» n^i nrrDrrnu ib 

it : A* -: 1- t: t : t iv <v - - j - 

- 1- : - n : r.« ^ j '.' -.1- a • 



CAP XL. 



Dn5ttrtf?D npwn wbft vbxn oninn iru* TO 1 

• «.-: • 'v iv '.>■•: - -j : rt v •• t J-t : - :' 

T ' •• •- i- it j- v.~ : • : - ~ J" "< "r n 

eio'v w'k Dipn nrfDH rwa*£a Emit* *w fl»a -ibrcaa. 

P 

man drtte sjDV»-m DTftan ito ip9!*i : dp tidn 4 
tr«8 nfrw D$n sjb^m : "iewdil et»d* w*i Dnk 5 

,;. ... .. .■-■_. . _, — It : • : <•• t /*: ■" at 

v -: v It : 'jv: a -: ' j : * : v t v t :j-. 

^v •• -: st- - i - ;•• : v.' -: -»v ": ••-:.• vjv: 

^ono-m bxm : w>jrt mm on** n-m ipia &pt> 7 

j.. . ; v - : •- |. -: I v.T* : t ;j— 'va - «.•• 

Biros wto nba 1 ? ^rtrm idmi faa -wa rfjha 

r . .. ^ .>_ a i" v. T -: i- -j- • • ' s • v -; :- 

)n'$ pa ->nkn wafer oftn vfo no»*i tovn oyi 8 
:^ Nrnao n^hna DTfr*6 aftn epv brf?» nDa s i 

|. (.t : ~ : • l" < "J •• ••••• -: 

- : i- v j- V : i. -: v './ : - - I- s- - :- 

nrby rirnaa aim ww ritihw jbiasi :^ ]^ nam 10 

jt : it - - : <• : a« . i T jt : '•.•<.-•- |T T : '•.■<.* ;•• • : 

'j-vIt *t : v : - ; : I- t -: t v.- : : - > : • t ' 

i. - •/ '■»•••.• IT •" J v t <r : vl T • t^ It 

wijwn nwbw ipr^B m ^lpv ^ -)?an : ?jyig ^"^ 12 
"jh^ rftria ng* Q'b^ ri^)^ 1 i*\yz : dh dw rwbw 13 

t : • - t: ^ :- <t -It: V.- - *.':!• ~:l- ' v 

v -: I" ': • -j- :-: • s- >(••: - T *•• t iv—. ' -it 

^nsbbi rfvna-^ w^>rn ion hdv MafWbjn ^ jmbp* 

• <• •" l : ^ : - v •-:-:•: •„■ at v t • vt t I- ^ : 'r - j. 

-^ rtRtgj D^vn vn^p ^|i| iir>| : nin mrr-p 15 
w«^ ( 6 ) 



VI 



-*p D^knn^ kti : ^iaa *>m triors nrnkn wtoy 16 
na^p ram sibftna h$-*)$ tjkfrh* nDa*i -ina ate 

^T ••• ; • -; j- . -; '_ '.. v - AT T J 

rijna te»D fea n%rr -tea* : n»rptor ^h ^d 17 
jjtt pph bpn honrp tyjie boa ^lyni na** n^p 18 
: on a»0> n^ef trfai ww tfwa m 'inm spv 

1- i- t v -> r • - - v : a : • v.- v - •• 

r6m ^yo Tjawh-m rfy-ia xw uw nwbw- 1 -nya 19 

JT t : ' vt I- ' : 1 v ^ :- t • • t v J : jt : 

ova i w : Sf^gQ Tpiyi-hH TOn ^asri ry-^y jtjyw 20 
vray-W? nrw'D t£>y*i nyna-riK m!?ri dv ^iot 

a tt-: t: w : . ^^— '*:- v v jv-. < • • : - 

ft 

tpina wsiin ib Efarrnan &'pw®n iw i wio-tin x'm 

j ; «.• it ;- -j v :■'•■;-- j- j v t •- 

-^>y otan in*i ansttfs"^ d^dpj "nam** a^ : v-ray 21 
urb njia -rawa rfyn wsm ~\b nai : riyia *)3 22 

(.vt -j- t ':• -: 1- ^t t <• it j- .j. : 1 * : - '.,- 

:vmatti?i c|D*v-n» D^pttten— ifr wh^i :&dy» 23 

I- t : •- (.-• v /"-; - - 7 s- T 1 : ,-• 

CAP. XLI. 

-by "tot ram tf?n ny^a* w tprxw wb w 1 

n»no rria^ rvna yaaf rfty niwrp nam : n^n 2 
rtin» nina yaw nim : inaa wynm n'^a nhnnsi 3 

•• -; J T " SV " • : ITT T (.V :• - AT T J • ; 

nrrDym ^toa nipii n*o£ nSyn i^nrp ]nnn» Jifrir 

Tj.j'l-r att 'j -: «.-.- : - -j t :-•*'■ v •-: I- <^ 

nSjn nnsn nDbD^n , i : 1'wn nsfcity niian ^^ 4 

£ t t - t : J- - l : - j- : - k t - ■/-»•• 

n^n^n na^ mSan ynttf n^ ntrin ni?T) n^iian 

vV : ;:.,,. t - - Jv ••< t t - ' J - : v : 

yyb 1 nsm rwm D'frn jw : rfyna vp^i nknam 5 
yaaf nam : natal nwna nn^ napk ri'^y D^aar , 6 

nS»tem nwnan D^at^n yaty-.n^ rtpnn o^at^n 

,s •• : - : *. • : - • t; • - ~ jv ••< - ~ j* t: • ~ 



V'll 



: ' 



rbm TFpn QPjgrn ijp? w : o^n mn) rqpa flyji 8 

:" &r v -" : " T : : ; i - v : ; - •-■ 

• T - - J- ••< , r ': • : • •' •- at t =- ^ j-V v : - 

•an in** rtWa oftn ncbra :dwt niy mi >rw n 

j* -: yv t :.>-: i> -; rt'.-\-~ I- it j- v : 

vay np sinnK Dtth :vnbn io'Sn jnnsa bt»h wm 12 

• : *■ - j- t • t : : it t v -: ' j : • : ^ a t 

w*n wiibirrjw iirfrnfisi frnao-n Dra^n nwb iiy 

j. A .. _. v ^ T t : •- - - :- • t - - j- : w< 

y>wn mi* rrn p i£r-in& ^ks ?m : -ma fo'^na 13 

;• •• .j' att 'j- vt -it jv -:i- ^ :- itt v -: i- 

vrrvi =pv-nN Nhp*j rfjna n^i : rfm mw ^a-Sy 14 

v\ •:- '•• v jt' : -- ■ :- <-: •- Itt j : K- - < - 

mm iTtn&bn *£i*» vrbnb *frm nfehi itarrjB 15 

v <- \ :- v *.t- t : • 'j-:- - - : - a- ' • 

myw •wi ink p« -ma^ mftSn nftn ^br-^ rfyna 

-n** *pv nh : ma linsb nbn ywn "ie**^ T?V 16 

nm : runa oftttrna rw ovftN njfei -ib** 1 ? rfens 17 

rum :^n rakr 1 ^ ioy ^n ^ ,( ?ra Bpr^"» rr;ns 18 

W» n»ft na>i lbs rttrha Kna yittf irfty Sirrp u^ ^ 

T iV I ' " _ A J . VT T J • ; t -JV ' j ^ ; - ' • 

n 1 )^ jnnn» rtVy jinn« nns-yi^ nam : ifw£ 19 
vn^-^Di nana vt^n-ift nfai rviini iko nkn nfeni 

-tiv t : t.s"t • s- t I at t 'j -: v. : - •> 7 t.- 

yzw r\x r^jhrti ftpnn .nnan nAatoi :yh^ on^D 20 

-sv J" a tIt: \ -It t - t : - - ^ It •<.-:• 

fit kS nn^ip-^s* rfitfapii : rwnfln riMtixin rtian 21 

< : tv :'• v t J t - I •: - v it jt - 

:>p^i n^nni ii^m yn jnwDsi njinp-bK wi-^3 

",t -it a t • : - u . - : /- ".- 'j... •• : - T ... :'. v JT i- 

nkSa nn^ napa rby ubzw yi^ 1 nam *tihm ^n^i 22 

■» •• : vt v A't: V*^ • t: • -jv j- • ■ a- -.• i- vv- t 

onp rtaittf nipn rtoas d^i^ j>ib? nam : ninbi 23 

A * t j •.. : ' v - ^ ... : • t: • ^ - jv - • : I : 

ynt^ n^ Fipm vhitih \yhhrn : onnn» ninDk 24 

-;v 9- 1 • -- j-t: • - t':- : • - iv ••-: I- <• :i 



Vlll 

*V2&) : <b mp jw o^tonnn-^ -win /vats obzwn 25 

v <~ I* v ~ /• : • ••. :- J- v - it a - (.. t; • - 

tflrihm najp na wn iwi rfjna oftn rftna-to* s)dv» 

:/. v: it sv -: j- a jt v \ : - j -; * : - v '•• 

nan aw yaw mm rha ynttf irftnsA mart rwy 26 

T- t ^-< v - jt * - sv T ; - : >■ • ^v 

: wn in* nftn nan vw yiui nitsn d^cot yittn 

l /tv t. -: t-s- i- t ^ - jv - • t: • - .- <v : 

hw ¥£,f RFKB? pk'yn njnrn ripnn rrhan v?j#} 27 
w ynty :i\t DHj5n r\)siw rribnn cr6:ittfn yitth Pin 

/•• : ^ <-<.-.• :> a-'t- i ••.: ' -it • t: • i- ^-<« : t •• 

D"»rft»n -raw rfona-^t ^ian -mk ifian wn :i)n 28 

:>* v: it sv -: a ;- v . : v.- • jv -• t t~ j rr t 

ynitf jrriKi dynb w s®n : rtjna-fia nmn rwy 29 

JT T AT V T r - y. .j- . *\ ;- «. JT ; ... V.V ^ 

irmn>* ajn nw yn^ ^P"» : Dnxio v-i^-^i Vita 30 

' :• ••-:!- t- t <••: ^- v ' T : • it : • ' v7y t : *.t 

j,pK0"n^ iv"»n rfoi ansa v-ini yitprrte nattw 

' vItt v vt tit ;t • : • a t : • ' vjv: v.t t - t .>-:•: 

-^ p-nna wnn ynn ^ao \n»a intern jrwaS 31 

!• 'a* ••-:■- «. - Jt tit ^- : • ' vt t * t t - - <"T« i : 

D^Dva rfena-^* oftnn fltown ^jn :i**d wn -qd 32 

•at^: I- T : - v ^ -: »- st- 1j : t : v /•• t 

: into 1 ? dtt^h gpijD* wiihbm d>?£ n:nrr riajpa 

I -:\- <• v: It j- - : I * • v: It j- •• t t- ' < t i- 

ym-^ iniraft Mm \m wx rfjna wp nnun 33 

' -.w £ p. • |. att : ' jt v. *:- Jv- t -: 

-jiK i^Dn 4 ) jfwn^ onpa ram rty-ia nwjr : on^io 34 

•• • : ' vat t "S v'« : J / - :-: :~ j:- -:t- • it : • 

rf^n2-i , » nnn ni-nim n)»Kn jNrin ninbn awn 

•5 : *;: ' ;- - s- t : : • : *•«•• t it- - j- t - 

vittfr v^^^ inpa 1 ? ^>pM9 pgm ; nDttli onyi tei* 36 

*r v : ' vtt ' 't- : v < t tt : It t : (.-Tiv v j 

n»n flw^i pnsb n^3 PT*P "^^^ ai^n w 

' vvt t j-t • 1 : -a t : • ' vjv : T Hv : I- jv -; t tIt j- ; 

nnnv"^s Wi rfvia ^2 nmn aro^ j'jjna 37 

l TT i; t (.-•": 'a :- J" •• : itt- j- •- it tIt 

rm Tdf» tti^ htd M^oart iniv^ rrv^a "io^ 38 

- /• -j:- -: ' vt jt : •-; att-: v ' : _ v j- 

bribn vrrin nn» t|bi^» rtosie "Wp :ja dn-t^w 39 

j. v: - s* *' _ : i~ " v •' - v <- 1 i g v: 

j v : |« t - ' 1 t itt; ' ;t ' •■ at v i 1 : i 

:jgi? biM #$m pp »|S^% R|| 3fnf! ^3*^ 



IX 



rwte ^ ^nk ^na rwn b^dv-^ rtjns -idni 41 
-fy nnk in*) iT ^?D W^ET/IM rfV^S 10*1 ; DnXD 42 

*£ u l r - T j-- *; - - v % I- -T- -It:* 

-by nron im at^i ttfttnTQ 'ink ^ s i tpS^ t 
whp»i iW^a rwttten ma-m ink 35n*i : fT»« 43 

y :' : •- %• ~: *•' : • - v.<v : • : j- : — it- 

ftns nDk*i i onsD \n»-te ty ink lira ^pia na 1 ? 44 

!7 :- v s- «|t: • ' wv f p ' jt: 'a-; - «. t t: 

v : jt v s- -t ' vt : • 'a : - J- -: V* 

roys dem sp'p-DaJ riyis trim : Dnaaa \n^!m ftn 45 
x^ s i nwxb ]k jrb jna ^isma n^DK-nK tfrjw 
TOV2 r6» twW"P spin :nn^D yia-fy; epv 46 

: t : tt j- : »v '■• : «it: • ' vjv ^ V- 

-tea Tiym rijna •ohAd epv k^ onso-^o runs ^ 

t: <. =:i— ^ :- J**: • • '•• <•••— 'at.-' 'v iv j :- «.•:• 

: d^dp^ yhim *aw yittfi rwin bym : ansa p» 47 

I'T 1 :- >t - J« : ^ -(.v : ' vt t -j-- -it;. ' vjv 

u^d p*a Wr tSbwi m» yiw i tek-te-m yapn 48 

■ -t • ' VJv : T <V -; • T * "JV V J T V ' '•»- 

1/u rwunD n^'a t^tiTw tek onya, teirwi 
->3 iv ikD ra-n dvt bins n ^oi^ ni^ : ^n^ 49 
nib! &h ^ 1^ eioi^n :isdd puna ibtb bm 50 

wvi 't j-: t\ <" * It: • ' *•■ c- t : * j-t 

•vf -v.v • I - -: it t:jt <v -: at tit j- : (. t 

D^rt^ »3»ar>3 rwao Tbsn Dt^-nK ^dv Nyi : p'^ 51 

v: •< — • av- : ». : - ;•' v -j- rr\'- ' i 

Knp £wh Dtt? n»i pi« n^-^ n^i ^qjrte"n» 52 

jtt f •• - j-* ^-- : I* t )■• t f : • t -: t 

i: 

^ Vittf nybsft] t*& yn^i dtt^ »3 , uspna ona» 53 

j": r - v.- tv: •- I- : t ' vjv "j v v: • j-i • f «a t : v 

^ vi^ m4nm : onsD p»i n\n iwx yiwn 54 

<••: ^ - r: tv-:- • It: • ' vjv: vr t jv -: ^a t t - 

ritirwrbiSL 2m w\ *\dv idm n^ k v2 ^in 1 ? ajnn 

t- : jt t : t t <• :- 'A- J- T ».•.• -: I- T "t- tit 

' j- :• - • - : • ' vjv t t : . - v It t ->t • f : • ' %■;•.• t : 

-te ^1^ on^D-te 1 ? rfy-is idm?i Dn^ rtyia-f?K qyn 

J : • - : • t : \ : - v - vat- ^ : - v $ T 

vatt J- : t ^ tt jt tit: 1=: 1- ivt /- v -• '•- 

nnan ( c ) 



VT TIT J V.IV * _ . * ; J : •- V T <"••""! T V '" - : •- 

*idv>-^* nittfr riD^D siki pan-toi :onsa paa 57 

ft v . i ; * t : - : ' jt ' vt t t : • it : • ' vjv : 

i pwrtsa ajnrr ptrr*3 

1 %-jt t t : (t tit Vt «• 

CAP. XLII. 

nzb vhb ifejr* nfcan Dnxaa "liart^ ^ isy* *n*i i 

tvt tt: ' ~i- v <- -at: • : •.• w ... v > £$• ;j— 

* '». : i: 

nBttnn onsM nittf-er» ^ ^ptii ran -idh^ : ^nnn 2 

t t : -at • : vw v r • ~ - r J- « v - It : • 

a t t -; V I- -• j :i - i T j : iv: J* : t • j T : • : 

npy» rikr*6 *)bv vtk rwr-mt tunzEb m T&wft 4 

\~:\~ J- r i '•• j- -: ' • t: • v : • it : • • kt j : • 

Vinfe* ^i hem j'pdn «»np^-ta ib» *3 vna-nN 5 

•• t : • j-; t- 'it iv t': • ' %• - t j* at v 

*ltn*i njns paa nv^n hvr*3 tman ti>£ naaft 6 

'•• : '-It: ' v//: £t tIt jtt j- a- t - j : v : • 

j-*-: t- ' vatt J- t : v : - - .> ' vt t - J* - - < 

a--— v.t v v ^' :j — i t : it '*-- ; -:!-:•- 

DJ1K2 ]^D DH^K 1BN*) m'ttfp Dfitf "im qt6k iiMfi*i 

t ''j-- v-: v <- 't jt . s- -:- v •• -: ..-;.- 

onv iTferriK tpV* n^i tbzimstib nns pra naifa 8 

v : a t v v \' j-'— vi t : • ''H-: ' vw •• : j- 

nD^i orf? D^n nt^a rrib^nn m *pv isn : ifnism vb 9 

v <- avt vr t «■ -: -: I- ••< '•• j:— i:- • J 

:DnH3, parr nr^-rw rmW? om d^d onto 

:v t ' v».t t j- : v v Of v " j« : - : 

vq Safe :teir-i2ttfa «wa ^jnijn w» ^ v^ noriji 10, n 
nnm : ub&vz ?piy avrifc tinaft d^3 «m in»-tt?^ 12 

... i.- J- : - : ! «.vt-: ^ t j : --: J-- :at «.t v i- 

bw nDK s i jjTi»-ft on^2 v^^^ hi"8r© kS dh^ 13 

j- : 1- J :• ;v t ' vu t j- :v '* a-..--: 

n\m ips y^^^ mtn^jnaai «na» 1 a^n^ ^niv Q ^w 

... : '-^at: ' vjv: «.t v l- -» • : :-j--: s« - ' vt-: t t 

epv nn^ nD^ s i : !)33"»» Tifcrn ovn 5^i»-n^ |bpn 14 

'a- J.V -: v ;- iv •• v.t v it : - • t v ' < 't - 

nKB :d^^ wbsnD *\bih ttbx Vitsw ittf» K^rr 15 



XI 



hnx) cDTttrna npf inx dsd sirW j.toh lippn 16 

v - • v • -: v 'j~*: t v jv • : • Tl" ' «. 't - 

*3 rfihs ^n *&-dki Dsna nD^'n Damn sona*i nDan 
: ^ ntt^ttf is^d-^k onk t)ba*i : ona oferiD 17 

!• t v j j vf : • v -jt ' j v: v- iv " i" : - : 

-na vm wn? mm? jWafn Dto *pv ortM "icafa 18 
TO2 now ina o^ro* ona M3-dh : *o> *aw ovfrari 19 

j- : vTi- t v jv • -: v " j* •• • i**t '■-! v v: IT 

-nxi ;o:wto jujn -»aw win «A onw Drra^B 20 

iv -it J ; -; 1- v iv • t j : v - : a v : - : • 

m wy\ vuDft nS ttsnai sqd*pi 4« win jtan mttk 

-:l-- at j : iv " : • ^ : jt-*: - •• j- t ' 't- <v • -: 

CO . f° 1 ; * 

wnnp «na» itMDiwt ?i» vn*r?w w# tnmy :p 21 

• t « : --: j- •• -: T -: • t v j- : l- 'i- 

p-b$ ttym *fri to^a tonrra i^Ett met wnti nttf** 

^ : at t j : «.•••• t : j- : • : rf- : - ;**T ■ t v -: 

aiVr nbab nnk pron Q iy*i : nritfi nixn w» nai 22 

-• •• T '.. . »>£ — , - ITT - " " T JT 

-: av*; - : j : viv- j : v lv - •) " sv " -: • : - t 

pten ^ spf> yDttf ^ an* *ft cm tania rafer W 23 

' if" - j- 'a- ^v >• -tIT J •■: It :• r°» *. t 

np*i on^M iiti br6» aato *p*i urrbyn ib s i : Df&a 24 

'< — v -: j~ -:- v"-: t<t- :' a- v.* -=:r ^ — jt i- 

mbay*) *pb m lurvyyb ink -iba*! yiyDttrna nh»o 25 

j : 1- : - '.. j_ : - , v .. jr. : v j v .|v- • ^ : ■ v t • i- 

pn5> nrtn ipto*^» ate* dnws iwrto na on^3-n» 

sT/t j-t: ' - v j- » •• : - <• t : t v •• : 

Dnnbrrfy tniarn» «m»i :p unb fejn if-rft rm 26 

Av •• 1 -: - vr: • v ^ : •- V v/ T -r- ' vat- vt" 

iibrf? kisdd nn 1 ? nj5to-n» in^n nn2 s i jd^d tt^i 27 

v. -j|- 1 . j.. T 1 - ... T v | T - :•- i T • *.;!■•- 

nDK s i jinnfiDtf **a iwrnani iisD^-n^ Jn*i jftaa 28 

v <- 1 : - : - ^. : v. » • : : - v :•— '. A t - 

ri^m oi^ «s»i vinrott ran to w i^^n Vn*rt» 

:viv- t* J ,,,, ~ a» : - ; - : j-- k-: • : - j- t v 

-iki*) : ftb &ri*?* rw iwrra t&«% itw^k i^k 29 

5>t- it v. v: _ n T ' " «tv <• 

nnk inispH?a n^ ■& ^thi w^ rmw aran ipy»-^K 

vt ■>' - t -j- j— - -at: t :j- w • -: ';&r 

^fik )n s i niafp ttfia p^n »afm w*«n w :nb^ 30 

T 'j" •- A 'T Vt • ' VjJTT *" ~: * T V • J " 

«m kb siipow d*33 i^» nDK5i :p**rrnK vhmnsi 31 

».• t ; :a--; j- •• it •• v ■> - vtIt v i- : - : • 

«?w in^n ^i» m D^n^ «na» itojro^ :o^ina 32 



jt v It a- t j- : v - : -j—: jt r I 

Itppm 



xu 



ttfwr h^k -id^i :jv» y-iaa ^iN-rw orn jbpm 33 

• t *• •• v j- '-it : ' :•):• : s- t • v -j - 'T'r" : 

»T3Pf "inKH D3VHC D£)K NS ^ .jr?K J1*ta pNH tflK 

j* - t v it <■.' • —. jv - v '• y r — j : ' vt t J-* -: 

MTM-n» awro :«& wp uym rbjrnw via 34 

jv • -: v • t : vr j '; %v •• it ' j -:l- v .- • • 

dan ma "2 nina hbnn th '% rrjnm "bx Iwn 

a t - F" r v - • : -; < j- t.'I-: - •■ ' 't - 

ttpna on w : nnon parr/wi Db 1 ? jn» edtikvik 35 

j- • : -s • :- it : • ' -at t v : vt 'j- v ... • -: 

nrhrrw ww ps isD3-m-K ttfarnam orpfr 

s : v : •- 'a - 1 i : - : ,»• •• • ; « '•• - 

arm apjn into* idn*i :.ww DmiHi n^n omara 36 

v • -: 'j-:i- v -: -.• <- it— w • -:i- tj- .jv •• : - 

*-? ' T • 'j-t: • v: v •• j : • : v •• £■ av : - . * 

V32 w-na n&^ Yaa-to* pi*n idmi :rute v»n 37 

-T v: v " J" t v '- : v <- tit \ i-r 

Berate •oai n*-V"-i"n» nan ?pto ^^^n^ *6-dh rr»nn 

mb KVTI TO W:^2 MB? ^2 Tfrrf* "flaw :?ptot 38 

j-: s : •• ■ • t f avt. «..; r— i v - V.- •• 

-rut wnim Fti-Ehn nwx Via pdk Tr*np} -wara 

sv : • l; t : l- Jv " vvt ' t <t t' : t : • 

t I i ' n: /t I- 

CAP. XLIII. 

tfrtf&tf W on4» hrvbx nzm DnsjBD w^m' n^>? 

^. T T I.m j.. f A " CT . or " V S .1 

^»6 Tsrb h onynn no 5 ? ^w id^i :npriK 6 

• t J»-: *>■• v. I" "J '' TT •• t: • v iv • • 

onann ^'by '4ri%b n^ d^ tt?vr ^n dd^i^ Tiyn ib^ 2 ? 

j-t : - «.• *- v — f jv t J"-: - *v * -: 

nbxn 



xin 



IV • ": V M " j. ^ -•• ^ j T - ; VA-T 

flbtoi nznpyi via TjSn nr6t? via baniy^N imrp 

TA-— : t 'jt: «.« • i>" " ->t : • • r j- t : • v t : 

*djh : wstroa rtfunaS wraa-D2 ri^ *fo rrroi 9 

• it i« - - kt - ".)--.- t J : v : i- : 
' vt : > : - • : ' v •• <; i- -• • av '; - : vt» v : \> vt 

jt - I- : at : - : • J- <.• I- t- t v : jt t : 

1 p-DH Drmfc Snap onto* ifiipi : tfl^a m soni? 11 

j- • v • -: j- t : • v '• _ : v _ • »~: l- ;v : v- 

(.• t ;• : v •■ i • ' vt t <- : • • ': --. j 

: DnptM fraoa d4i ruto t^in ay^ ns eve finaC 

P '•• : *-• : t T j : - : j 1 : ■ f: <^ : at : • 

D^nhtttttt >si nteart spai-mai e6ti tfijp rwo spai 12 

v -•• 1 ::-><■- : t - 'v v - v : a v :•„•; j '; <.v : • '%•.<•.•: 

i.: 'at w • -: v ; I vv : • >- ;.• :v: j« T 

awn *ask b^m mf? ppp *w ^ki rtttoirrta \oittf 14 

• t j-: : • -; i- <v T ' •• ■ -- j- : I- t v j 

• . «. t r.' -; 1- •-:)- ' a-t: • v : i- - jv • -• v ;/vt jt • -. 

Wsrrmta ntim nmtarrnx twjan mp*\ :\rfcw 15 

v/v v : !• - jt : • - v ' t-: It < ':"— • : It t 

^ ripjrt d^b nfi ilppii pm-nai dtq anrf? 

•>•: • «. :=|-- • -: • j : i— '-..t- j a. t : • y : <.tt; ^ ' : | T 

iriu-^ -JBf»*? nmh rmi-n^ d^^ ^dv k^i t*pv 16 

Jv -;i- v -'•+:• v t • j- : — '1- 

tew \na »a pfti niD ni^^i hnvan dwawrrhh xin 

i : 1 j- • i* *■• t ; - v - < : t : at - v r-i It v r* t 

Mi'l s iDi , » nbw ^ttf»a ^kh ^1 i D^insa crowan 17 

J't- a-- j- t iv ":i- • t -j— • itt: it - ».• t-: it 

: I J- *t-:it J : |— i- t j- k- t -: !t v j- t 

t • : - •• : : - : <rr - ' v v - <- : - : |- '■• j- 

vr\x jnnpb) ^v ^sanh^ hip bbhnnb d^i^d «tok 

^t - 's-t : "t J— : • : I ••> <••:•: a- t i :».--; 

'a-^ j- ^ v.- -: -tv : •- I- -; ■.-: <•• t^:I- 

«rr^ fr» w« ^ no^i : n^n nna rt» ran 20 

:^~t Jt A * ".* J* <.: I- "It - -/v w •• -» ; -:- 

nnnasi pten-^ si3»i-»3 *ri : taNr&ttfc n^nna 21 

t : : •- ' t - v jt • :- vi t : • w • : r 

ftpafaa «sd3 irin^D^ ^2 in^rqM nam wiThmomw 

a't: • : c: - : - i - j- : • 'v|v <•• • : •• ; : - 

ivy\ ( c^ ) 



Xiv 



.a t . » <.—r: :;- ^.. - 'vsv: i-t : v. vjt- 

oft mbw ifom nrnhr)0»2 «sd3 Dto-*D «otp *A 23 

. t T v I" : : - : *,—: - .'t T t J 

v " :.:-:' ; - ct '-t v • -: <•• l" v •• ••: t • 

-m wm ni*i : riyafirisw nrf?** »svi ft* ni dssds 24 

j,- T r . T - ' T : • v v.v -: r.' - at- jt ».v : : - 

Hl'SDD JW*I DiT^") ram*! D^-]n s 1 6)DV n/Y»l DHWKn 

(. ; . 'J ....... _ j _. .... ... 1..,.- '„. T j.. ^. T - : | T 

% nnn-o spi* atony nrn&rrn** ^ h i :nrmbr6 25 

<• 'Att:itI- v« j 'Z t: • - v • t- iv •• i -:r 

V? rtpa*i nmn spv k^i inrb tow nana wm 26 

•J J'-r- t : '" <T - v)t : j vr : It 

< - •- t Mt v -; l- M— t:at- vtt ; v -: jt : • - 

nn-p** im ipm dmh vbwn ->mkh D'^ttfr dp6 

av . - -: jv -: C" r " •' v * " : rf t -: •.■■'- t : vt 

l':T at jv ^ vt- /::<■: ^t : r It w"l- 

TDlft 123^-11 NIK pffOa-fiH *n*l V^V KtP ft l iWt 29 

. J... . T ' jt: • v :-- tv jt.-- i--.-:i- ; •- 

\. : : t ^ v : - - at •• v.- : — : jv -: ' 't - jv • -: 

r\)z>±> wpy* mtxbtxi toot nDsar»a *pv nnD s i : ^2 30 

a : • ',;•-:- • t v t -: r <: : • P '•• j- - :- r : 

nwi« pkxm k^i ns yitTft jhd^ ^1*1 rrnnn ni*i 31 

i^- ' - - : • - a-—- wt ' jr '•-•- t It : ' :r— r:\r- jt- 

Dtoan vnatisb) oni^ nnh hi 1 ? ft w : on 1 ? jiew 32 

<• : I t • ; • - : at- : jv t : i- : -j r T " vIt *■ 

• :<It v <v:jv j : • - ' : I t~: 

tj : • ; - tt : j :l — • It: • : ^ jt •• i i- 

m^ : iP8n*^< ttfot BftitibMtt vtdm imy^ i^m 34 

t •- ,C •• ... ;• vt-;It j : : •- a T < : • v t - : 

J : - • Vt: ' s- : - v- v •• - : t t J"" : - 

tfaff wain ^^ st i nil 1 ' t^^n d^5 

j > ».::•- j : • - a t j- t «.t ... 



CAP. XLIV. 

CO 



• t-: It < : : - v •• - " - J." -J •' ": 

Twnrip^ «aj Kwsgpg ^S?i ^Hf I^W n F?? ^?^ 



XV 



noa nw ltbpn jwidk 42 dwi span jraa ^rterm 2 

'.. j.. e . » 't- - j- : - • : • t 'v v - r - J- : • • : v : 

1: 

^twam -na "teSti : nan nate epfe 1212 by*) 'rpm 3 

j-t-:it: ^ 'vk - r ■ ■»*•*-: c* i— :■■ . 

iwnn xb ~wn» W2r» nn • jorrnbrn hot w^ntf 4 

' • : • j % T v j :it •• iv •• 1 -:i- t v.- : ••• 

Dru&m tMMwr nn» sfn did im-ty naf^ n&N wto 

t : - • : a- t -:it j--; »■?'«.: 'j .. «c j v -;i- - t <•• : 

nt aftn : rata nnn n&n Dfiakf nsfr or6» msai 5 

j -: it - J- ft r jv : - • r-jr ••••■ - jt : - it : 

^wx onjnrr fa tin? wm mm ii *rw nnw twn 
to**J2 : nj>f?n nnanrrrw nr6a narw 03109 : o/ywj? 6, 7 
rti^D ^irjb n^n nte cnwa tfro -qt wfc vfo 

<• -: I" vt-:i - t • t v a— t i'T :- • -: j- -: tt< t •• 

^antfn wtinnnx *aa Win -)wx *pb )n : mn -ana 8 

j . v: •• : : - j. : t t <v -: 'vv 'j- lv - jt t " 

: anr ia spa spina ma am y w BE® jhhb T^ 

itt j 'vv? ' v -: j- • :• •• : '^t: * vjv •• '<.-.••• 

: amy*? ^n^ rr»n:s arn^msn noi ?pnay» vi» hsd* iwm 9 

I* t=]i- <.• -:r jv: t- : --: -: ft- t hvt^i- j • j-t • v -: 

ijwt via a^ ittfN mrr-p oanana nfijroa -ibn*i 10 

v: i- • <■• t • v -: a 'v v.v ••: •: jt- 

° : 1 

-m ww jitivi nno*i : D*pa wjn d^ki nay •>>> 11 
b)m fearn : "innriDN nta inns*) nn» ton^D** 12 

jt- •• - :- 1 : - : - j» <.::•- t :at \. : - : - 

gnj« : iMa rraoaa jrcbrr A^n nfe {topa* ^ftn 13 

T :':•* ' i«t: • -<.-:-: <■ • t - •• T •- at • V v't- 

<r : t- r r T \.\r m ~: - J" -ill" at : • 

: nsn» V3ab &b*i d^ ^n> wm 6)bv nnu m»i 

t :It ut : ^ : •- at jv ^ »» ; ' •• t j- t v : 

< -: av • -\ jv -: *.-.•- i:- -:\- - it •• vt v <- 

-hd mi»T n22^ s, i : ^a» -raw b^m ttfn^ B«rir*a criyi^ 16 

t : v J" 'It ; v -: <•• .j—: s-- I- vT -: 

j j-: v tt • v: it ' at - : • - v -: - • r 

jmuti «sD3rwM dh wt»waa ^^ anas ^un ^iav 

*r y T-r jt : • v -: ^- : — : - • I- -t-: <v • ' vt? 

k^d: Q naf» w»«n rw mpyo ^ nWn n^^^i : fra 17 

t : • v -: • t a (._;(-.. T j. T ... _ | T . 

-te Dft^^ ^y dti»i inir ^tppp wn ft»a y»ian 

». t : ) -: v - : v t j* v : I* < t : ^ • t - 

^31 



XVI 



T : " : «. t t- 'av • /=■ : t ' =: — - <»• - : • -: j-; t : t t 

It <.t wt I* - : a " Itt' v - t j- -; 

hwi r»b vrwi pp mpa -frn p in ^-^ wrta 
)mi)n xjniv-^ iBNJfh : iihn vaai te^ ra;> wn 21 

i\ * v T -: v v - 1 •• /-: j' t : *. • : j - : s 

*Z\r - t- l • _ : v v - it t *.• " t }• T : a t •• 

-on spTajr^N nDrirn : riai via-na nrvi viN-riN ary 1 ? 23 

VT C : v V ~ l-T «.• t v j-'t; a- T v J=-I- 

fro j^s JYiirfc ]sisDh n 1 ? &mn tbpn dsttn tt n^> 24 

id*w :w» nan Jin iVraai •on spTijrba wfe ^ 25 

rrrft to« *6 north t'teireswi ifrrtew tt» ^ik 26 
»3a riim^ tea hV*s «rn ban ibpn wtin up-on 

■on ?p7iy «*h j wjw si3^N ifaprr wtni ttJwn 27 

TTTNP! N3F1 JVltfN "Wn^ DW *3 tihrV DriN W^N 28 

t v it <••••- !••":•• f t: it •<.- : * v : -: J" - a- •- 

i: : 

sv : '-: tT- ^ V • : #.:■.'« ' j t \- - it • • i- 

rnni wrns nnTnnn p'dn vrjpi >3i d^d nrnN-DH 

tr t! -r t I- v sv : - l : 'at jt't : a t t >• • ->v 

!)SnN «y« "ivani YS& R95jr^« wis ronyi :n^t^ 30 

at • <v " ' c <.-- : • t j' : : ^ ••• • : t - : t I : 

ro urin r«"^ iriwns nfcn : ittfsai niittfp iorsai 31 

A-T *H-- '»■»!• ^ :• tt : 1 :-: jt ': \. : -: 

»3 : rh'mi rfjta m Tjniy ni^-nN tW iinim 32 

<• T i : ' «.t: ^- t j' ::"=• - •• v vt -: • : 

WfOsk n^-dn *yatb »in dvd -^an-riN inv Ttiv 

... . _. < . ^ j.. ^. T r .. ... j- t .- • - 

THiy Nrnt^ nriyi j Dwrte *a»^ ^riNiom t^'n 33 

' ::'- <t vi" t^-: I«t- t t* t : • jtt: 

Tn-»3 :vnN-Dy ^y; ^ini jfri^ ijg Igan riru? 34 
■n#» ;ro hn^n is ^n ^n -iyam >in-^n rf?vN 

*v -: 'tt jv : v 'v< a- • jv •■ c ^ : • t v jv v :Iv 



I- t v «^t : • 



xvu 



CAP. XLV. 



w&n anpi yfy Mxan bib pkMvb bjdV* te*^fa 1 

it v v V- r~ i ' : • ' -<r i : "ri- *.• t 

: rfins m ynv^ nnaia ^Dtth *ana i^p-n^ ]ri*i 2 

< .-it 1 at «.• t j - '•' J -: tv v '<• 

vnK-^K t)DV "idnH : pass &raa *3 ink niayb vna 4 

jv :- : v ~: v • -: J" • -: v - at-- «.- •• jt : 

-V3 ob^i -irp-^1 my^rtK 1 prfljn : ncnsD ink 5 

r v " J- : - • - : : jt •• - Jt - : t : It : • ir 

-*3 : was 1 ? oN-fr** •ortw rrnD 2 ? ^ nan \nk d^-dd 6 

lv " : • v.* v: • j-t : t: i- : j- t a- v jv :- : 

-pa now ow wan Viyi rwn anpa nv^n D^nattf nr 

' •• j:- -; • t j- t : vat t v'jv: ^ tit *j-t : . •/•/ 

jwfctf cab nVtt6 oi^af? DTfra »anW*i : iripi »nn 7 

v •■ : ^vt j t •/*■:• • v: «<-t : — I''t; I'T 

oak-** 1 ? nainjh tnb'ta tut/beh rib nwirfa pas 8 

v - 1 t^ ; it : \.t •• : • vt j -; I- : l ' va t t 

fhvh* riSrish 2$h *x$w»\ wribxn »a ran >ni* DfinW 
JiMrtw ityi nno :onsD p»-tai Waft im-bb 9 

. T v j- : i- -; 1- -It: • ' viv t : v • t : 

m hzb fritib trribx ^riv *\bv spa -idk rfa vSk nmzaNi 

t: » (. t : sP v: *s- t '•• j': • - t < t •• Jv : — :i- 

t <• t . v v lv . jt : -It: i -: i- - \.- •• jt i - <st: • 

-- rcttHai ?^Taa«i ^wir) ?pai ^ wm nttx $& 2)~\p 

v -: t : v.' : 'it: ^ ' : I : 'av t j- : ' ivt t - -■ •• 't 

#w» # ja ijn crw t^^n T&na w ijriie ^atei : ^b 11 

^••t • '-.• at t v t j- t ^ l- t ' : I <: -: ' : 'i T 

^n» *Sin rii^-i o^rv nam : ^-nttfK-tei ?rn^ nn» 12 

j. T v .^ : v •• r <••• : it v -: t: v': i- jt - 

: t v • t : jv ;- • : iy ■• -.- j- - : i- v i- ' a. t : • 

^-.hk DniTim onnnDJ) on^n n^K-b3 rw ijnsca 

J- t v j-.- : - 1 ; -j" ' ~ l' Av • : jv -; t \.- : • -: • : 

"^V naa, jt^aasi ti^ m^-p^ai n»«rty te*i : nan 14 

f- ».t t ''t:* : ' ;a- k- r ' • it: • j- :- ^ .j •- T i- 

^ T ... ^ : . '.. ..-.j- . av-: : :j- itv t: ' j- -:- It t- 

^»5 e|gip >hnt !«*| nb^ rf^n? ^1 yat^'a ^rq : to^ 1$ 

93Q ( e ) 



XV 111 



ibx *&&* hy-)$> *inm rnjjjf wyj* rfjna g*£3 17 
rana Hiyrin oyvjerhK bffa w JW *pn**"^ 

t ; j- v I : v : > : v -; I- a -: j ' w - 

ninw *6k wiii oa\M-mi D5&i»-,n» inp:i :p 18 

jt : v : at" j w •• |T v ; -jv • -; v s ' : rIT: 

nflwi ;yn^n a^rrrw few onsn pa isitrn** nib 19 

jt - ; ' vit t '.'■!"• v t : • : • -: • ' vjv v vt 

edsl^ rifeiy onsD pAa M^nnp wy m nms 

<- t - v: j--: !-.• t j,v • -: v >v t : v •• : • : 

p-J)to *K%T DID 1 ? tflXD pH"fe HKTO DDfe-^V 21 

nnb \m rtjna ?a-^ nfey Epf* dh^j jfi*i ^httr' ^ 
foa panfei rihtib rizbn bpk^ jro ob 1 ? \ *p*6 rra 22 

f- t 'vt." : at r j • -: i-r '.j-t jt ••. : vit- \t- 

lucfS rbv 1^ tirtofe nb^n ram »)b3.'w»D wbv 23 

: <- t • t : It: j • ~: v t : ' y v j •• ' j : 

naifa rvhx 'win itokd MBb o^eo onbn mtoy 

: 1 -: v jv: • at : • j • v : I -; jt t ^ 

tom* o^i vrw-n** n&ah : irmb vivb jm& urh\ -a 24 

v j- a--- it"« v J>- "':- vit- «.' T : ' i> T VSVT JT 

IV33 pa Saw onxBD fe^ : ipm sitmrr^t dt6k 25 

' -- : ' yvv t- -at: . • <.*•!-- ' v it- v: : • - v -: 

Ksimai tt tpv liy nb^ i 1 ? nil :orraK apy»-^* 26 

j i- : - 'j- *5 •• •— iv • -: \%;\- v 

:urb VQsrrtib *a ia& ja*i onsD pa-tea, te/D 

iv t »v v:iv 1 ;• • t jt- «at: • ' vjv t : v 

"jn^ k^?i Dnfcg "ii^r ittf^ ijDv mr^ jik v^ nai^i 27 

: — v -: jv • jv -: '•• <••: • t j- t •• j : -:- 

apjn nn ^nni ink n»W tjois rfer-itM* JiiS^vn 

o-:i- - v • : - a j-t V- j-t v -: t-:i t 

pw-tto hd^k ^n ^a s]DV"Tiv an ^">^ ^n s i ; ora» 28 

iv :v : jt:»" at «.• : '*•• n js •• t: • v - iv • -: 

CAP. XLVI. 

j- : ._ *r - ,s T TJ .. . ^ T - .... T; .. T . . *r < — 

nk^Di S*nW 1 D^rft** "iDift : pm v va» \i^ n^nir 2 

j : - : •• t : • : <• v: v - ' it : • j-t k" i" • t • 

fetn «snt idk^i : ^3n w»»i apv^ ' ^PV 1 ^rin r6^n 3 

c* t j. it v - 'v • v c- ,a-;i- 'j-:i- v v- t:-- 

j' : l« -: vt j ; p t : -: • jt : i- t • - ' a- t j- v: 



XIX 



cidvi rftjTDH tfyt* ww fionsD *fsp *na «o:ik : dp 4 

'•• : at - j': -r ;• It : t : -: • ' : • < it it 

m wb*) yiw -ma spy Dp*! rqpjy^p W* jvap 5 

|..j : .- *r - a t j- : • \-:r 't/t- ivy ^ <.t j- r 

— raw nfioya nrtn&r/wi oscr/wi orpiN npjr»-m *?*nttp 

v -: T* : i- v •• : v : r - v : v • -: 'j-:l- v •• t : • 

Dtttovrw Drwpzrj'iM ^np'i :in» jw 2 ? riyis ftW 6 

t : v : v ••': • v j ': — I »■• t ^ : ~ ->" t 

: wj^ tjnrtsi ipy n&^n iiftM 0fc) P»a Wan -wk 

i • 7 .- t: \~i- t :at; • it" ^" : vjv: : it <v -: 

to» wan Tjnt-^tft to Wife nnia in* von •on* vn 7 

v • ;• •• 'a :- t : vr t ) : -jr : • tt <• : t t 

t : it : • 

toto rwa v^ rfitt *)DV>-fo Vasfc rfw pn^rriw 28 

t.T- t: a itt : j : " v tt : <- t t : v : 

v t i" t : • i-':- *y— :- :v '■• < :y- 'v i t :j- 

:Tiy mK^-fy W iniiirty f?s*i vfo *o n i rows 

T (.t t- - ; :j — t t- - •" t •• jt->- t : a 

-n» vmi nm qysri n/viD** epv-!?** Wife* -i^m^ 30 

j. . ._. ,- ^AT~ T JT 'v v ^- t: • V s- 

. t j- v : t v v <•' " it ». ' : "7 r ' v T 

■'to *n*r.rv>n!i TiK A main rjjhsfc »tph»i nbytf 

r/ -j ^ t « s- - t •• jt: i : a :- : tj- - : v.-.- »: iv 

ropb nfcfora i**i *$h twami :^« wn lyaa-p*** 32 

«.-.•': • j- : - !• ' •• j • t-:it: it" jt '- \r : ' vlv : 

inp^i mil : wnn nrb iew-vOi Eripna a&fcn wi 33 

;r: • I* tt : I- •• v.*t n- -: t : -/t't : st : at 

wt -napo »af j» nrnoM : DMfrffirnD ieni rfens anf? 34 

<t ••': • •• : - v :- -:r iv •• -: - - i- t : a :- «.vt 

■vayn ^JTuttrw «ni»rba nftjrun wityio ifniv 

CAP. XLVII. 

D3iw ™ •»!» TD&) iiy~)*b nan Spv ki^i i 

<t : - - : • t v ^ :- : j-» — '.•• jt- 

\)m y-)$2 D2ni iv^ pne> ^kh d^ i»»rtei d-ipM 

'v I ' vjv i kt : '^a t : ' -.-Jv •• kt vt jv-: t: t' t : 

-)D^ s i t rfyna ^ 0^21^ owitti nvnn nob vm nxprn 2, 3 

v s- i :- j-: • I-.-- a« t-: JT •„" \t t '•' J" : • ■ 

njns> 



XX 



Tiyaa T[m^^ -ib;h |M2d nyno r»-*3 i«a pai 

_,.. T r i v t^:I- jv ' v : • ' J" I" T ' VTT 

\\m pNi T^y Krsin^ nnyi una p^s njnn 

'v i » :•):• : 'ivt-: ;t : I- .jx - : '=. *t : ' vJv : $ tit 

: tT^n jik:l tTtm spi** ib^S epv^K rfina id^i 5 

1 Iv •• jt ' v.v- : J- t a •• V« v ^ : - v J- 

wrs ntthn yi»n aema Kin T^ d^sd p>* 6 
^rrroa orw nyr-DKi ]^ii p&a ^^ Tna-riN! 

.... T v . t 7 -t • : ' v ' vjv : : I" . . ' ftv - 

via npr-m tpv k:pi : ^-nw»-^ ropo nw Deafen 7 
njns -)E>m : njns-ni* njpy^ irw rfjns jjsfe vijpgj 8 

w w wi D^jhi tovo naw nNOi iwW nuo w 

j- : •• : t • t: j- : att i- : * : ; j • : 

iv •• i : «.- • - -; j- - " ; •• : v • • j : 

c)dv nc^vn : njna ^sVd k^i rfjns-riK spy ^-a^ 10 

'•• j- - "| : - ;••:•• <. a :" v '(.=-1- ' v/f.i- 

id^i ansa pN2 ™™ or6 jw m*rnw via-na 

j- •• : • -: • ' vjv: t ••. -: <v.-t »•••- T v v : j- t 

t)DV ^s^i : rfena ma nttfaa ddeoti pai vn»n 12 
nrfn : *)Bn ^b en 1 ? vim n^-te mi vn^-n^i Y»i»-n» 13 

v<v: it - J' : vw <s« t j- t «.-• : t v v : J- t 

v-m b"to p» rr^i "rkD ivnn 113-^3 pirT^aji r^ 

' vjv: • -: • ' v<v - .. - a : Ct tit j- r l- ' vt t t : ' •• 

<t : • - 'v v - t v '•• , j—:- (t tit v : • '^- : 

j-t- a-: 1 j- v -: v iv - '--: ' VJv: • -: • ' vlv : 

UH*6 p^D t)D3H Dh^l : rfV">2 H^l tjDSnTlN ^IDV 15 

• -: • ' vjv 'v v " J •- n : - t i" 'v iv - v •>■ 

jt tit •• '<•• v • -: • t t - i<c --: ' vjv 

bfrato >on «|dv idm*i : «nD3 dsm «j ^tj3 rraaa msb) 16 

v ••': • j t " v <- v It I- t ^ av : v vt t^t : 

V '; ' V J'T- 'vlT K- T • Av ••'; • : V.V T JT : V: 

HDpD^ ]K^n nappjii D^D^IDI Dm *)pt> dhS jri^i «ipv"^ 
-ip^n 



XXI 



l. - vtt - v"'. • t : vv - <*-:|-:- a* -: l- \tt - 

h mbtt\ rtiwn naete v"?a iwa 1 * Snrm nafcfn anni 18 

C <- ... - JTT - T '• T- • - JTT ~ 

Hfttrtot nonan napD*i span nn-DK % *ft»p Traa-*6 
nz£ rtinawi ww&iatt vfat »K» *asfc natM *6 19 

t$t !•• t : - : «.-t«: • /■ : • • -: j- : • - : • < 

wiB-ra-rw wirrpp ttnoiMTaa WtaJroa ywyb n^a 
rnrai jnnw Tijnsb onay otwi «na» mtn orfe 

v: i« : ^ -v '•:: * :- : j*t^- -t :- : i<--: v : "•: vat- 

jurtrternw ^bv* jpn : Dtyn *6 nzrram niba nVi 20 

v : * t v '•• ■'..»- it •• > <.t t-:it : t j : 

onfy prma vrifo tato* bnsD spDfpa rtinsft tanso 
nntf? ink Tiyn cawrwi j rfensfr y^n %nm ayirr 21 

«Tlv t r -:\ |v t t v : T : " * - w t /• : - £r tit 

nap *& wrian nm* pi : Trap-iyi onsD-biia ram 22 
ma iwn hprrnx *ain rfjha nasa srarfefc pri 9 *> 

'<-t v -: ' T K v < : it : " : - j- •• .-:,-> r 

epv» tdm 1 ! :o.nOTK-.ntf n3D *A p-fy riyi*> hnb 23 

'•• v <- it t i - v k: it > '•• "S " : - «t 

-an rftnsfe ED^ma-mi bw n:an>* wap In qynrta 
onnai nkona mm : rnwarrha onjnn jni dA 24 

Jv - s : - tt : It t-:It v v/I -: *^ — .• jvt 

rnwn jnfr mb nrp m s n yrw riinsb »m 

svt - -y: v t jv : !• T- *j- :- : 7, : - : v • -; 

wvnn nzaito :d^s^ te**V» n^nna -wvfa DDtaj&i 25 

at'v:iv «. : I- iv : - : ^ v:lv: *.v •• it : vv -:i-: -jv '• • f : i 

nnk d^ s i : rt^nsb omjr iffrtfn ^ »a^a ']n-tf^Da 26 

jt vJt- T : - : <.• t <-: ^ f : • -• J- •• : ' •■ t : • 

wrinb ny^ ansa noitf-^v ™n nvmp prib t\vv 
iw :njHB^ :-nwn *ib uiib b^rian neh» pi 27 

vs— *| :- : v.t:it i t- : • -: I - <- : - ' _ 

};rw sna^i ni ^ns s -'i pita v^^^ t^tsaa ri»5 ^ni^ 

>n s i mw rrwy yyv nn^o p^i nb^ to : ikb 28 

vi" At t v : v )~ : • ~ : « yJv : -:i~ <• :~ i : 

matt? n^D^ ava-«ji d^b? yiw v s 'n w ipv^"^ 

Itt v- : 5- t :- r -t "-jv T - J-: ' i|r i- : 

-d» V? nDtf s i 6|dv6 tob i tfip'n hiio 1 ? b^t-w^w nim 29 
^ ^n , < nnn ^ xr&b myi r in *>r\ma m 

t ^'t; a- .. : -J- v» :i T JT I- ' vT- : ' •• • <T T T 

HDy (/) 



XXII 



-Djr Mnaaw iwmsz mapn art** nbw ion nay 30 
^ id#) nmapa *imip!i DnwaD w» ra 

l' IT - AT T I-./; • •>.-:-'; . - ; . . . - T . - 

mnm Sb yitsw t> rpimn -jdnH jspro nbjw 31 

j- : •- a ' \r t — • t : It • y 'ivt :• ;vv:»v 

It t - J *y v T : • 

CAP. XLVIIL 

f»i» nsn pp¥? id&w nbitn omnn Ww* *ftn i 

' c t /•■ • '•• : v J- v •• t j-T : - —:i- ' :i- 

itn&toto nmnTN i% via ^ttf-jw nj^i rtVn 

♦ It: v v : v.--: v ' tt <■•: v '-•- av 

tohfep pmw tT^» k^ epv spa nan -hmw npv^ W 2 
&rnma w ^ epv-iw a&jn inm : ntssn-^jy now 3 

;- •• | T .. :r - j.. «.. ... I C r V <- it • - « vv- 

spaD *33n ^» ~>dk s i : via ^^m i^a p»a rfe 4 

' : : - <•: l* - " v J- !• vw :- "at: ' vJv : « 

rCnb row? pj*rHji& mm ffwp bnrb ?pnra ^frcpni 
pan ^ dh^-h Sroi-w nJiyi :oViy n?n>t spna 5 

1 vjv r ': -t I - ' vt r-: t^ : It ^ >- •-. -: ' v.—. t~ 

pwD ntstoi o'Aaa ar^ nonaa ?% **&-&* n»nsD 

a; f j': «.v "-:r t :j- v -: •)'::- i ;i- : r ' 1 : • : 

nriD paa ■wia i wi : nrtraa *hs* Dfrrw dp by "7 

t •• » -- . j. >. j j.-.|- iTT-:r: *. :',t« -a* " -: S" J" 

ki^ par/ma ifca trm 1W3 p*** *?rn ^ 

jt ' riv -: - 7: vv- '--: ' v<v : - t -t 

*rw : on 1 ? m Kin rriaa ^m oaf mapw nnnaw 8 

:^-- vIt r- «.• t: v ' vjv: t t <v:': vit tat: v 

• t v '•• v <- v I" ' v v- 'a- j-: v v t: • 

^k ^ronp nn&) rrtz wribii 'byrtrwR nn »ia 

».- •• ; t v'it - - avt v.- v: J* '-It v -: •• J-t 

p&) rStrb bw sib )ph r&B $x~)W *yy) : dd^iw io 

<• — ' a :• Kr j "v • j ; It ■• t ; • <••••: I- :it -;r 

spv-^K 7Kn'^"> -nDih :nn^ pim unb pm yhs bnk 11 

'•• v •• t : • v <- ivt ' j--:- v.vt » r- •- t •• t 

-n» on dt6k ^nN n^nn nam ^bbs tib ma nki 

^- <■• v: .j- ^ T ; •.. •• • : • :a t • J 'ivt j : 

: nnN vsk 1 ? ^inna^ j»srtai dvd nnk t)ov ttsfa > xrynr 12 

t : it Ct - : ;- : •- at : • j. •• <r V- j* - 'jv ;- 

Tip") 



XX111 



bkiw biimn fo&a, bns*rms vgvw>rw ep^ np^ 13 
viai Tyan *wn ansa u^n-ty ntin fr&vnK binto* 

... ; «". T - j ; . - J ... < ^ v T _ . . ... •• T : • 

nmn rowo ^3 vtvik Sato nmn wuhrby ibtitito 

<- -: : - : • v -: • v: | T ft- " 'v v vjt:- 

D'vmy m>2a vw fljnn trr-fran prnrn Drraa nab 

i - - v - «•• • jv it • v: it ' t : •: jt t : - tt : 

onyarrrw y-w jrrtao ink ^fan \»ten : mn 16 

'/t : - v "t : ^ t t • • • •• - ' T : - - iv-r 

:rt an pro?) amia mi* tan vbtf bra Nip'n 

v T ; :•: 'at;- jt t: - «.- -: ^ : • : v t <«'t-: 

* , ^ . a • : s* t • t i* ' •• :j— ' vit t vjv : 

l j- •• irr j« t : . T - ' J : •- at* 1 - : ^ -J— •<•-: v 

*s** p-*6 yaa-^ *)DV» -in^i i.nato twrrfy tms» 18 

a- t V 1 «.- t v V- v s- l: -: j ^ •*.-: v 

-i£>* s i vd» imsn : iriinrtp w& ow "li-in n?-*a 19 

v • t V t :- 1 - v' : I- : j- : - Jv • 

nfoiNi to OTToai wfrrm* romaa w m v 

t : .s T ; • j -: (t : iv : i« j - • f -r •; ' **<-r 

tcnii Jtrisrnfe rw ?nn abo to itopn m» 20 
ttrfra 923ith id^ W t^ ?pi nte^ wrn Di»i 

. ... ji . ,. . .. .. T: . '<- T : ■: •• j- 

idm*i :rrafaa ^ nnaa-rw Dto a i rwaaai bnawa 21 

v t . • v: <tt ; k- K- it j" • '•• v - t : • 

>v : s/: • s- t .-;i- i« •• i -: ' wv v v : v J- •• : 

• : '-: v :- : • v: it j-« • :'- T <v -: av - ^ v- - 

CAP. XLIX. 

h» 05b m;^i Japjjn tdm*i ^?"^ ^! »2PH 1 
% wdb;i «jpn :o^n ,nnn»2 oan^ *np"»-ittfK- 2 
to nri^ nb^i ji^-i jd^?* ^1^?"^ ^P^l iijg! 3 



XXIV 

vrirrta trass rns 19 ttm r\tm i/v» ^ia nwn 4 

• - - - <- it wv: v : w a* j' 

gjrov :nty *iw fi^n u* spi** *33eJ& jr6y *3 5 

' 1 i • it't v : t :v • jt ' a- t j- : : • t i«t J- 

wsa Ki^-bK bira ttnsrhM dot ^3 dtk* nS 6 

• : - j t - t : | V •• !•■ : at t j-: a- - i— : 

-nap Minn* aw* «ih baai *s *to inn-^ oknpa 

':^- vt : • • :jt t - : <• a* : j- •• - wt':« 

pc^rm nwp *3 Drrqjn ?y *3 baa ina :!*riw 7 

'j-: - -5 t at't j - vt t : « : !■ j« t - <t i 

TP ?pfw tJhv nna rrOT : toniraL d^ski 3py>3 8 

v' :it ' v - J t - t : !•• t : • : v • -;|- ' -Sli- : 

rrwr» fin* nw :?p^ *ia tf> nrm^ :pi* *pv3 9 

t : '• : - < ' 1. t j- : v.' : j-: I- : ■ ' av: i ' v 1 ^ : 

:edw «3 ,*r&fcn n*iX3 vm jns /vfy ya *pb& 

!•••'•: j« v t : j- : - : ' s- t * -t -T h^ > : ' viv • 

>P^3 tv V?:n pas pph^ii rroTB biif irti 10 
^3 r«nS6r rny p]6 *iok :bw w fti rfrw 11 

j.. \t- 1 -: T 'vv- <• : l P^ j-':- v : 

My *V*terrr :rfnsiD twjrtnaa w& pi dis to* 12 

a- •• > • : - j v t-: - : \ : '• — <•• • a ~ 

^ •: 

*)ir6 »vn ptth d^ epr6 p^ar : iSnD marpto p& 13 

1 j : : 'a : v.- - ' j : J •.. : it t i- a-« 'v: ''At« 

p3 yih Din nbn i3wt&* :)T^v iron*) m 14 

' j- • v vat j -: vr t* * . *=■ «, t :-: «t: 

tD*i na&» >3 panvw lib *s rmao mn J tf nattten 15 

<•- ta-t J* ' '.att v : J* t ••. : :<— «It : : • - 

r- : • 1" - : a^ ' j-t 'it i-*^ ir : v:- : • 

1.. - - A ..^ »«. • : ' vv ••-: jtt ' t • ; I- t ; • 

"Tii : rrirr -»n^p VjwW : im ton tei d^id-^ipv 18, 19 

«. T It : • >'• v. 1 : Tr !• It <. : I i— ••':'• * *•" 

»vn tor6 moi^ -mnd : npy i^ N^ini «w inn 20 

^ : a : - jt" : v t.i- V* t ■'"••t v : av : j: 

: TBttnroK i-nan nr6«f nb s K ^jnaa : ^o-^"iv» 1^^ 21 

vit •• : • V r at-..: Jtt - i» t. t - viv ••--:!- 'v • 

: ^aHy m$» rti3 rv^v ma p ^ nia )3 22 
Smp othS nitfjii :o^n ^3 wiWDttw «hi mm 23 

: '- ' T • : v<..- i- • r--:r lv: : -I- at v-.-.-t:- 

j^w* dn nv'n d^d ip^ t»3» n?D vt yh? ^ia s i 
bitft him ronsi ' ! arw\ *»W rw "n^i Ta» ^d 24 

% •• --t < :• t '•; :jti- -- <•■ : t v:T _ : •■ • t •• •• 

p nbni : ami d^to nbm nnn rasp oinn nbm 25 

1 • T j ■. • - itt tt ^ : • -at v Jv \. : ^ : ■ 



XXV 



wtrt? r»np\ thy njjaa m^n ly nvr nbm-^ nia 26 
taw npii tpta'. int iwa :ww "i^n ipipb^\ *\bv 27 
*wy Mt» tonfo* noittJ n^>rta :W P^rr» aro^i iy 28 

at t J-s v ts' >*• : • v >j' t it t ' J" - : --v.-t : A" 

-rm* aw* oniK tw oro** on 1 ? Taniw nan 

jv -: ^* t vjt :- ••••-: <vt v • •.• -: : 

c]D^3 *jk hnbx -id^i onia tan : on** t& Sronis 29 

jtv:iv •-: v -: . v <- t j-:- it j— «. t : • : 

mi^a n^N nnyan-^N TQtf-^N "»nj* nip ♦a&r^H 

v : • iv -: t t : - v at -: v v.- j : '• • « 

^a-fyr-wN r&aaan rrwa -irca nnv^i : vim jnay 30 
naa nrorrrw onniK nip ntw* jy^i pai *riBb 

•/•" vt - v t Tr - tV v -: '^-at: ' vjv : y : - 

nai DPraa-na nip mv : mp-n?n^ >nnn pay 31 

•• : t t: - v : 'it t jt v 'it - •■. -.i- *.••!- ' ; : v 

nDtth Sfittm npm nw pTO" 1 -^^ nip ns» iftttfa mi? 

t .rr. : a : • 'jt: • c • t : • v j :'|T t t,; - ■ jtt 

r»ND ii—hpn mjKam mt^n n^pD : ro^ma vnip 32 
-tot y6:n spai na-ru* rwfo ipr tan : nmia 33 

*t : - ' j v:lv- tt v j- : ' =:i- <-:- I • •• : 



CAP. L. 



i*> tfrpato vty w via ^a-ty qtf* ^sn l, 2 

Dwahn ^m vaK-na Din 1 ? Dn*aSrrnK V-riy-na spr* 

v : it i:-i— a. t v i-:i- • : jt •„« tt-: v <•• 

j-: v : .- . ' j- -j- j • t : - : : — i- t ; • 

wii w rojw :rt* D^itt? episo in^ ^i s i twam 4 

• : j- : :-i— i V : • •<.-:• ^ ^ : •- a- •..-: r 

aStyjft in »iiK5tt3 »rt» ")b^ riyna n^i^N ^bv niTi 

vj-', '•' <tt t • a x :- /" v '•■ j--:- 

hti -id^ ^a»n ii :nb^ rfyna ^f»i *5rrian 5 

TEpn nat^ mil vihi ^ w& ni^^ mpi jid *mk 

•a-:': • T «.t »«-: ' vjv : • • <<t •.- -; •:'• : ■• • it 

rfyna *V2>m :ni^«i ^i»-n» n-apw Krn^M nwi 6 

^ :- v i- t i t : v.- t v ;t: ' : v : jt vv:iv t^ : 



XXVI 



opt bb) im m rftna nayte in* s$y* fi»-tik 
dse pi yon ngwi iftn t)bv m Sbi jon^D-p** 8 

T - ' - a. T j- it v : '•• J- : -It: • ' viv 

-on arrD-i iay by*) : m \n»a tt?y dt^ Data 9 

viv - ^ *j— ' v l ' vvv : «. : Tr t' t : Jt : 

"ibJk tooti priv wan :imo "t^3 ransn wi D»ttha io 

'•' ~: t t It vj "=■ t- I : j- r «.•.•-; |- ]- j' :- a« tIt 

V2K 1 ? fey*) ito "7231 WIS 1SDD DttTVTBD^ |TVn -QV2 

^aarrvw qjffin pan aarh «wi : D^ nyap ^2N 11 

... ■• t ... -^:i-: i- ' vt t •• :-- i- t 7-: ' ■.•*■" 

PTDttf »Tp p% Dntob n? -ra^aa no^i ib^n pia 

t : <t't '•■ _ -at: • : <.v j- t v l- : j- t t It " '■ 

nwxs p ft vja 4^?i : )TY>n iaya ifea Dnso ^2N 12 
myaa ink nap s i jyis mna wa Snk win :d« 13 

«.- t : • j :';•-'--: t : J- t t < : • - It • 

-)ap-n?rmb rrtwrriw orna** nap nfe& rteazan rrw 

v '-.. - •-. -: 1- vt - v t t ; - t' t J'-*". - at •• : - - j": 

nanao Bpv i«pi : inso ssrty win pay J™& 14 

T :-: • '<•■ t t- r: - r> : « «.. • i- -» ; ' sr " 

nap nm V2*rm nip 1 ? ta» o^yrrtoi w» wn 

■» : t v'-:i- a- t v j '. • ^ • ;• ^1t t : t v : J 

A XVZtfa BPPaw nzr*3 BD?I*-V!» WW ! VaKTIN 15 

, : j- ... • -=; j- • '•■ ,- - : < : - i- t 

^dh nfe** njnn-^a n» *rf> a*ep atwn ^oi** yo^er* 

: v.-t Jv -: t tjt t ••< t • t <■■ t : 'a- v: : • 

: imb info *sfc rm ^^2^ ib»^ t)Di*^« wi : ink 16 

|. t t - : ' <v - -JV T JT TJT j : I I 

^2*1 T2& *rft» n^jy jn&b *u ^b nr^n ?jfei nv^ 

: :r- ' a- t j- v: v: - ^ -jv: t jt t - : ' t : jt t 

nDMi na^ As"! ma-Da \zb*\ ixhx d^212 ^d^ 18 

: j- att: t :••!- t v - :i"- it •• rv : - : v 

nnnn ^ wi^k tpi^ onfe« im^ i onoj^ ?rb mn 19 

-j--: ^ AT • - V- i»V~ -; V S" I'T'^I- i J : IV 

nibb ^2wn wrihB r$n *by nmwn djpiw :w D\i^ 20 

t : jt t -: • y: at t *.- t j-.- '. - -: v - : • it «• v: 

wi^-^ rw)n : ir\~ny rvmb run Di s 2 rr'w wnb 21 
: oaW»y nuTi ohitf dtoi D2^to-.n^i D2n« teSa» *aj** 

It- - v- -:- t j-«:i- av : - %•: tv : v >"! — : ^ it 

*jn hkd e iDi , » ^n^ v2« n"»2Ji mi n^nz t)ov ityh 22 

rievvT jt •• •• j-:- a- t j- «. • -: • : '•• •/<••- 

"]2 IOD ^2 Oil D^tt? ^2 Dna^ b^DV ^"1 s 1 J Mtb 23 



XXV11 



o5n iT»rt» 5]dv -roan :*ipv wa-fy rf* n&jB 24 
pHprp nana nfyrn nina -rpsp -fpa mnftni na 

vjtt '• V : v <tv:iv: •„• : y *js • '$ t • i- *•■ 

: najnto pmrt omi^ yaw:, iwt* vixrrbx rwi-in 

't -:i-: ' it: •: ;t t : - : ^.j- : • jv -: ' vt t 

oiriN o\i^ ips* ips ib^ tonto* m-m epv yitth 25 

a- t v'-t /t •■ 'v '•• tjt- iv« v- . v j."-:\-: 

• it : • : ' v t It v »•- j : - 1— 



XXV 



twr6 fWi d^v rmi-i nwjn iv nin nbni-^v voa 26 

j: t'v: i- at ^ ^ : • i— : l- > - J :< - : it 

tow Tpaa e)S^ in? jtoaS : T*rt» "wa ipipb) *]bv 27 

- J 'vi - ' T : • J": ' • t: • i T v '". \ :'t: 

itov Mitf ^*nfo* ^ittf n&rto :V?ttf thrp 6msb\ iy 28 

at t J- : v- t: • /•■ : • v -j' t it t • >•- : -.wt : a- 

-wk ^k d/yin ^pi >! ) DiTin on 1 ? -li^mttw nan 

jv -: ir t vjt :- v • -: <vt ... • •.• -; : 

epw w dp6n tdiw onia wi : on** Tte iroiaa 29 

jTvriv ■-; •„•■•-: v <- t j- : - it ' }-•• vt ; • : 

mipa -km* niv^n^N vu*rt& via nip *>by-^ 

v: • )•: —. tt : - v a t — v «.• ix '• -^ 

^rijn»M rtacuan mipi -ibIn mvsa : win ifisy 30 

>•■! - v -: jt •• : - - s-: • v -: tt: • i- • I- ' ; : v 

nxn hiwrrmt ami** nip n»» |y» pm ***">£& 

.>••" vt - v t t: - t' t v -: '-at : ' vjv : c: - 

mi orhiMrhft nip nBtp : iip-nrn^ wm nay 31 

" : t t: - v : 'it t jt v 'it -•..-: I- v • I- ' j : v 

nBtth Snwx npm rwi pm^-m nap nm wib& mi? 

t .it. ; a : • ' jT : ■ c* •" ' t : • v j : '|T t t<; ; • j T t 

and fa-raw rrwsrn mwn mpn : n*6-\n** wibp 32 
-tot y»to-i sjbkh virm Arab ipjr to*i : nrnaa 33 

it: - ' ; v:lv- tt ■.■ j- : ' S-i- <-:- i- •• : 

vt*- v 'v/r— v-:.T at* - 

CAP. L, 

jfeh : SV-ptjfa i$y 715 r»ltf 5^5? *0' ^1 *, 2 

owahn itMm va*rna airf? nwahn-nK Vrajma *pv» 

(• : it i :'-l— a« t v i.-: 1- ■ : jt v tt-: v <•■ 

irvoi to shajn :w Dtyitci trHsn ink ^i s i cwDJnn 4 

. : j.. : : C|— 1 V : • •«.-:• ^ j : •- a- •..-: r 

fflfenfa in ^n«3B0 jiro^ nb^ rfyia n^N qb'p n^Ti 

•.••••J-: »•• • <tt t a •• T :- •>" v '•■ j--:- 

nm n'6$b ^yittfn •»!» : -)b>6 rfyna *ar»i M-ni^r 5 
\nipn nat» ipi p«2 ^ wo -i^k mpi riD ^5» . 

•a-:': • t vt 'p-; ' vjv: • • <-t v -; ■; '• : •• • it 

rtha nb^i :niww ^iktik niip^i »rn^y» nw 6 

a : - v I- t 1 t : «.• t v ^t: '■.:• : -jt vv:iv t *=• : 

j ': • V -j— 'iv • : • Jv -: I- ' v t v j ': -J" -: 

"«» ( «r ) 



XXVI 



dse pn von jr:n mm *\bv n^n fei : onxD-p» 8 

t - ' - a. T j- <. T v : ' " J" : ■ It ! •/ viv 

viv - ' -J— '••• I ' •.*.■■: «.:Tt t' t : j t : 

nwx ig^n nfcw uta : ine -na rarr&n vm cwia 10 

•" ": t t It vj *^ t- IT;* rT «.v-: I- I J- '•- *• tIt. 

vi^ to ito "72^1 Wia isdd DBf-nsD^ pistt? "W3 

^ t : -s-- a : vt : it -j- : • T ::•-'••;-- V j- i 

... •• T v -qi- : i- > vt t •• :-- V t 7-: * •.•*■*• 

rrftt^ Kip p-ty crossS m -nsftntf wi -roan pis 

t : <t't '•• _ «at: • : iv ■>•• t v i- : j- t t It v "• 

■who p ft vaa wi i'.jh*n nya "^ onsD 'tea 12 

r.--:r \- a it t ; -:l— V-:-- vr : 3 -: • -: J" t 

nnvDi ink nip s i jyis mnN ni 'ink win : D-ra 13 

«.- t : • j : '; • - ' - - : t : J- . t t < ■ • - it • 

najwvtrwA rnwrrcw arm** rap -raw rftaaBn rro 

v' v - •-. -: 1- vt - v t t: - t' t Jv - : at •• : - - J"' : 

nttrom *pv am* "j n-idd w&r vinn psv nas 14 

t:-:- <•• t t- r : - ;•: <• i- • I- ' > : ':• J" •• 

nip v-ina va*rnK satft in** Dftyrrtei vnw *nn 

>: ' T ».-- : i- a- t v J ' : • o • .»• ^tr t : t v : J 

ft rx&fa tamm nzr'o ww**rw -1*0*1 :«trfw 15 

, : j- v • -: j- • <■■ |- - : < : - i- t 

: (."t jv -; t tjt t ••< t • t <•• t ; 'a- v : : • 

: nb^ft into ^ rns ?pi» nb*ft ^Di^ftK w : ink 16 
-^3 bnwcsrn qpn» y^s m/ ns; w» ^ohft nD*in-ri3 17 

l- t T - : <v - ' -jv T jt tjt •• : j : t i 

m s i t]>ik »rfta ^inv V^^ k^ ^to nnyi ^fto^ nvi 

:':r- ' a- t j- v: ».■•;- ' - j\- : t jt t - : ' t : jt t 

: j- att: v. : *i- t v - :|--- \-c n : - : \- 

nnnn ^ ^"-y»nftK ^dv dh^k nDk s i : unxh ^ mi 19 
nibS rrittfn o^rftK np fty onit^n bn^i : w Ojft» 20 

t : jt t -: ■ v: at t v.-t jv : - -: v - : • it <•• v: 

wirt nnyi : 2i"Dy wnnb mn Di ft 3 rrfcy iv^ 1 ? 21 
:D2Lbftv 12T1 nni^ vnw D^^D-nKi o^n^ tete» ^5» 

it» - <•• -:- t j-'-:I- av : - v: kv : v r-i — : -j- it 

*yi n»D *pv ••rrn i^iK n^n^ ^n bnsna ^dv nttrh 22 

vCvt jt ■• •• j- :- a- t j- <. • -: • : •• •/<••- 

")1 "IOQ ^3, Oil D^ttf ^2 Pfi5>»6 SlDtt Kl^l , : TO 23 

•t <•: - a-» • (.••; . - : ... : '.. :< _- ( . T 



XXV11 



v it t v v '•■ v <- V* J- * v: ••. v -: 

ywrp n^na nfyro nana ip^» ipa orftai no 

vjt t '• ... : v <tv:iv: v ! v ' j : ■ '$ t • i- *•• 

: ipv^ mart orr-aa 1 ? yattb iwh n»n-b» min 

'i -:i-: ' vt: •: ; T t : - : *y- : • ;v -: ' vt t 

n^n* Eftfa* 1p» "fpa ib^ lanfe* *aamt qbv ya«W 25 

... : ... .... » < . . ) T A .. v .. t: . r . : v '.. *"j- ; -- 

aw -ifojn rowria qbv /w : -me *rwprm Dnfyro 26 

• it : • : ' v t It v r - j : - 1— 



AN 



ANALYSIS, 



1. H^g eifcle, ^ese. Demonstrative pron. 
pi. c. g. with def. article tlbxil ch. xxxix. 7. The 
vowel (••) is named Tzere, having the sound of ea in 
great. The other is called Segol, and has that of e 
in bed. The first is of that class,, which are called 
perfect, the other is imperfect. All syllables in He- 
brew begin with a consonant. A perfect vowel is 
one, which with the preceding consonant is capable 
of making a complete syllable, and is never followed 
by a consonant, unless it is accompanied with an 
accent. An imperfect vowel is one that does not, 
generally speaking, form a syllable, unless it be fol- 
lowed by a consonant or an accent (33, 34). 

The point in the b is called Dagesh, having the 
effect of doubling the letter (51). 

The letter n is one of those called quiescents 
(24), but only at the end of a word. 

The accent (j) is called Mundkh; it here marks 
the tone syllable; when it occurs alone it is a con- 

A 



2 

junctive accent, or one which indicates a connection 
between the word, under which it is placed, and that 
which follows. The tone is always on the last or 
penultimate syllable (73). The line (») when it 
follows Mundkh is called Legarme (76), and is dis- 
junctive, or separates the word from what follows. 

2. JTiYpft to,ledoth, generations or histories. 
i Kholem, a perfect vowel is often written without 
the 1 as in this case (56). The word has two 
syllables, the first of which ends with the perfect 
vowel. If it did not, it would of necessity have the 
tone accent (45), which it has not. The mark («) 
being the euphonic accent (70.74.) is inserted accord- 
ing- to the rule (134. 2, 35). The Sheva does not 
constitute a syllable, (see note, p. 12). 

The Dagesh in T\ takes away its aspiration, and 
gives it the sound of t instead of th (31. 51. 52). 
The general rule for its insertion is given (116). 
That for the present case (116. 1), see 94. Did the 
second syllable begin with (7), it would have Dagesh 
inscribed (51). 

The word is n. pi. f. (148) in construction (151) 
with the following noun. Its singular is n'Vnft an 
He,emanti or augmented noun (164) derived from 
"fe or -6} (168), by prefixing P\ (165: v 12), changing 
the quiescent letter 1 (24) with the Pdthakh into i 
(93. 1), and adding the feminine termination n 
(143. 2), From the same verb is formed JTlVb (43. 7. 
48. 6.) place of nativity, offspring , family . 



3. 3j3j£ Ya,akov, (of) Jacob. 2%jf to be behind, 
to supplant (600). The imperfect vowel Pdthakh is 
sustained by the euphonic accent, because it is fol- 
lowed by (-.-), one of the substitutes of Sheva (29. 136. ), 
the sound of which is a very short a. 

This word, if regular, would be of the form 
3p^ (167. 1.), the Sheva being quiescent, or closing 
the syllable (47.), but the guttural letter y (22.) being 
in this instance the final consonant, the Sheva is 
turned into its substitute (113.), and in consequence 
the imperfect vowel (•) changed into (-), the vowel 
with which Sheva is in this case compounded (113. 3). 

The accent over the word is called Revidh, and 
marks a pause. 

4. *\'VV Yo,sef, Joseph. Adding: see Gen. 
xxx. 24. from *)pj (41). The accent is Gerdshdim 
or double Geresh, a disjunctive. 

5. "O ben, son. iC Extructio familiae," from mi 

I V < 3 ITT 

to build. The original form of this noun was nil, 
the third species (158.) of segolate nouns (155. 1. 6.), 
contracted into \l chap. xlix. 22. by the loss of the 
quiescent Jl (80). It is here written ]2, because it 
is followed by the euphonic accent Makkuph (139.), 
the effect of which is to deprive the previous word 
of its tone, in order to connect it closely with what 
follows. The perfect vowel is then of necessity 
changed into the imperfect. 

The plural of this noun is DVD- in construction 
Va (151. 7.), ver. 2. The following instances will 

a 2 



shew the mode in which it takes the pronominal 
affixes (153. 6). $a xxxvii. 33. ?f31 xxxvii. 32. in 
xxxvii. 34. ya xlviii. 9. Spaa xlv. 10. m xxxvii. 

ITT ' VT ITT 

35. See (187). 

6. "J/2^ shevah,, m. numeral seven. The con- 
struct form for tfgg ch. xli. 2. (p. 184). The 
feminine is HJDttr in const. Wlttf. pi. D^ltP seventy, 
ch. 1. 3. (186. 5.) the decimal termination. It is 
common for two or more words to be joined by 
Makkdph (140). 

7. rntfy es.re, terc, and Hfjjpg ch. xliii. 3. f. 
ItJJJ m. These words preceded by an unit, are used 
to express the numbers between ten and twenty. 
n^jryil^ being seventeen, ch. xlvii. 27. so "lttfy "rHK 
eleven, ver. 9. "fjtfj; D^ twelve, ch. xlii. 13. (194. 7). 
Hence DVjyj^ /or twenty, ver. 28. (186. 5). On the 
use of the numerals see (238, 239). 

The accent is Mahpdk. It is distinguished from 
Yethiv which occurs 62, by not being prepositive 
(66). 

8. rftttf sha.nah, f. a year. In const. J"0tp ch. 
xli. 50. dual D\TOT ch. xli. 2. (See 298). PL WW 

. I- t : ^ ' I* t 

with m. termination, ch. xli. 26. JT\1W the f. is also 
found. In ch. xli. 20. we have the masc. followed by 
a fern, participle. 

When a number above ten is spoken of, the noun 
is always put in the singular, from three to ten inclu- 
sive in the plural (194. 13). 

The accent Pashtd is disjunctive. It is one of 



those called Postpositive (64, 65. 67.), and therefore 
does not of necessity mark the tone syllable, but in 
this case it coincides with it. 

9. iTH ha,yah, was. Verb 3. p. s. Kal (195. 6.) 
pret. The verb used by the old grammarians to ex- 
emplify the conjugation being ^ys, and all others 
being compared with it as a standard, such a form as 
rPTT was technically called a verb fy. and Vi'b } i. e. 
having its second radical ^ and its third n. It 
differs in form from the regular verb by having 
Kamets instead of Pdthakh for its second vowel. 

In verbs of this class the letter n is a substitute 
for 1 6r \ which the Hebrews did not suffer to 
stand at the end of a word as a moveable consonant. 
This should be carefully borne in mind, as it will 
explain almost all their deviations from the regular 
paradigm. Inf. hyp ch. xxxix. 10. V«T xli. 27. 
rnn xli. 36. PWV) xli. 40. W xli. 48. «*T1 xlii. 
31. r\h»n xlv. io. 

tl'T 

10. Plip ro,heh, feeding, part. act. (205.) rfljh 
a verb h"b, see No. 98. Regular form ipb. In 
const, pjjn ch. xlvii. 3. pi. D*jp ver. 13. In const. 
5f1 ch. xlvi. 32. From this verb we have rryjna-W 
xli. 2. 18. 2. p. pi. f. pres., and njnp pasture, xlvii. 4. 
n. m. 

11. -J1K eth, with. For Dj* in consequence of 
Makkdph, see No. 5. On this particle read (179, 11, 
12. 241. 8, 9, 10). It is in general used to mark the 
object spoken of, and does not admit of translation, 



but has here the force of a preposition, see ch. 
xxxix. 2. xlii. 4. with the particle D prefixed it be- 
comes J"ij*p, and means from, ch. xlix. 31. It also 
takes affixes, of which instances will occur No. 32, 
and in that case also has the force of a preposition, 
as ifiN ch. xxxix. 6. with him. iiriw xli. 12. with us. 

I • It • 

DJH^p xlii. 24. /rom among them. 

12. *Pn& e,khav, his brethren. This word con- 
sists of two parts, a noun and a fragment of a pro- 
noun, nj* n. m. a brother, ch. xliii. 6. is an apoco- 
pated form for }HN or ina , having for its plural DTW 
or DTTK (147), in const. TJtf, ch. xlii. 3. To express 
the possessive pronoun his, when in connection with 
a pi. noun, the final syllable of the noun is elided, and 
the letters Y affixed, (Table 153. 6). 

The vowel ( T ) or (-) is changed into (•••) for 
euphony. The (•••) is an imperfect vowel, but here 
stands in an open syllable, i. e. without a consonant 
following it, Dagesh being implied (115.) though not 
expressed. The last syllable is generally pronounced 
khdv, not khaiv, with a diphthongal sound, (note, 
p. 18.) No. 69. 

A reference to the table of affixes will explain the 
following; forms: TN* ch. xlii. 4. Ttt* xlv. 12. OTtt* 
xxxvii. 26. ?pn» xxxviii. 8. ONTO xlii. 15. V»m* 

' i- t iv • -: «• t 

xxxviii. 9. £JN xxxvii. 16. TpN xxxvii. 14. DHTrK 
xlviii. 6. The * which the singular noun takes 
when it has an affix or noun following, as ch. xlii. 4. 
is in fact the last letter of the primitive form. 



13. ]K¥3 bats,tson for )iikn2 in the sheep. 
This consists of the prefix | (182.), the definite 
article n (193.), and the substantive JK2. The 
article is regularly prefixed with ( - ) and puts Dagesh 
in the following letter (193, 4, 5). The preposition 
2 when it precedes the article, excludes it, and takes 
its vowel (182. 9.) instead of the Sheva, which it re- 
gularly has. The principle of this contraction is ex- 
plained (79). Thus TQ1 ver. 29. Ull ver. 31. 

!?D2 ch. xl. 17. see 129. 411. 

i- - 

\\f¥ for ]irc (79.) sheep. The preposition 1 
cannot be expressed here in English. It is used with 
n&n in the same manner, 1 Sam. xvi. 11. xvii. 34. 

Ttt 

The accent is %akef kdton (little), a pause accent, 
see No. 47. 

14. K1IT1 vehu, and he (was), Kirn ch. xli. 11. 
1 an inseparable particle prefixed with ( : ) (181. 1, 2). 
Before ( .• ), or a labial letter, it becomes 1 (311). 
For the derivation of it, see note (p. 374). 

W\tl personal pronoun, third pers. sing. (153.2.) ch. 
xlii. 14. it has the force of this. The pronouns often 
stand in the place of the logical copula (227. 6.), as is 
the case with Kin in ver. 27. See 104. 

15. ")J7J_ na, har, a youth, or servant, ch. xli. 12. 
segolate noun of first species from "}}73, the furtive 
vowel assumed in the second syllable being ( - ), be- 
cause the second letter is guttural (114. 156. 9). It is 
known to be a segolate by its being- Milhel (123). 
Hence oniy? boyhood, ch. xlix. 34. (150. 4). See 
No. 26. 



8 

16. fiiTjn viLhah. 1 though initial does not 
take Ddgesh, because it is preceded by * quiescent 
(116). 

The accent Tevhir is a disjunctive. 

17. ^3 neshe, wives, const, form of D\tf3, which 
is only found in the plural (149. 2.), and with a mas- 
culine termination. It is probably a defective noun 
for DHBMJ, belonging to a root ttbjtf, and not to ngfa. 

18. *P2K a,viv, (of) his father. IN of the same 
form as PTK No. 12. originally "Qtf , from a root HI**, 
see No. 9. resumes the * when it has an affix. (153. 9). 
It forms an irregular plural Fi)28 ch. xlvii. 3. xlix. 
34. with a feminine termination. 

For »i» ch. xlv. 3, WIN xlii. 13, ?p2K xlvi. 3, 
D^IN xlv. 18, D£ft& xxxvii. 2, '•rriltf xlvii. 9, 
WOK xlvi. 34, t&rti* xlviii. 21, see the table of 
affixes (153). 

19. ^yi vay, }^a, ve, amZ Ae brings. Ni3, £o come 

The prefix Vau when it has ( - ) and puts Ddgesh 
in the succeeding letter of the verb before which it 
stands, is called illative (181. 10.), and connects it in 
such a way with the foregoing verb, as to give it in 
a measure the same tense, the narrative being so con- 
structed as though the reader were supposed to be 
present at the transaction (244. 12. 229). 

K!IP is pres. tense third pers. sing, fifth conjuga- 
tion or species (196. 7.) called Hiphhil (196. 7.) be- 



loiiffins: to the root NjLZL. which is an irregular verb of 
form Vty and X "*?, see No. 9. The form of the third 
pers. pres. Hiph. being TjaSJ or Tj?32 (208. 7.), this,, 
if regular, would have been **jlj, but the 1 with the 
preceding ( : ) being cast out, and the ( •• ) transferred 
to the first radical (215. 2.), it becomes KIP, when the 
second syllable beginning of necessity with 1, (see 
No. 1.), the imperfect vowel ( -) is changed into the 
homogeneous perfect vowel ( T ) (102. 103.),, and the 
word finally assumes the form N1V 

The form TjS* is itself contracted for Tj^DTP (79), 
the present tense being derived from a certain ground 
form, which in this case is TpSDH by prefixing certain 
letters, which regularly take ( .• ), (202,17). The 
preformant in this case is a fragment of the pronoun 
Ifp he, (202), 

Verbs of this species have generally a causative 
signification (165, 3 ... 8). Thus Nta to enter, Hiph, 
to bring, or cause to come. The other parts of this 
verb that occur in these chapters are as follows. Pret. 
Kal X2 xxxvii.23. Pftb xlii. 21. W*L xli. 57. D/W2L 

IT ITT IT I? T 

2 p. pi. xlii. 7. mh 1 p. pi. xliii. 21. Pres. mp> 
xxxvii. 14. fctun xli. 50. Wfia 1 p. pi. xxxvii. 10. 
W xlii. 5. rttkhfi 2 p. pi. xli. 21. Inf. Nil v. 10. 

IT T I T i i I 

xxxix. 16. with prefixes as 8)22. xlii. 15. Mlh xli. 54. 
with affixes as *&M xlv. 17. Part. »i xxxvii. 19. 

«.' IT 

pl. DNK1 xlii. 5. nxi xxxvii. 25. nitfl xli. 29. //z>/i. 

Pret. wan xxxix. 14. n*in xxxix. 17. vniran 
1 p. with affix xliii. 9. Win xliii. 2. Imp. Kin xliii. 
16. Win xlii. 19. Pres. S)3W1N 1 p. with affix, xlii. 37. 

!• T lv ■ -: v 



10 

WOW xlii. 20. ^y xxxvii. 28. Hoph. NO#T xliii. 
18. Part. pi. D^lID xliii. 18. For the conjugation 
of this verb,, see (219. 10). For the principle of its 
grammatical construction, see (241. 12). 
The accent is Merkd, a conjunctive. 

20. DrQT dib.ba.tham, evil rumour of them. 

IT T • ; ; ; «/ 

2T? to creep. HT] n. f. rumour , always in a bad 
sense. In the construct, form n becomes T\_ (151. 3.), 
but on the assumption of the asyllabic affix D (153.6.) 
the ( T ) of necessity is restored (99). 

The vowel preceding the D is called the union 
vowel, and takes the tonic accent (153. 7). 

21. njH ra,hah, evil, adjective f. or attributive 
noun, (note, p. 105.) m. yi r ch. xlviii. 16. from Vp 
to be wicked (430). With def. article Hjnn xxxix. 9. 
uyn pi. rn. xl. 7. riyn f. xli. 3. Hence yhb for 
badness, xli. 19. The accent is Tiphkd, it generally 
follows Merkd, No. 19. and is disjunctive. 

22. . # DjT38 avi,hem, see No. 18. DH is the 
plural affix to a singular noun. In consequence of 
its 'being a grave affix (153. 14.), the ( t ) of 2£ is 
changed into Shevd (105). The substitute ( -.- ) is 
used instead of ( • ), because N is a guttural letter 
(112. 4). 

The accent ( : ) is called Silluk, and corresponds 
in power to our full stop. 

23. 7fcNjj^l veis,ra,el, not veyis,ra,el (14.), and 
(as for) Israel, bxi'w* from ffib to be eminent, and 

V ' I" T : • ITT > 

b$ (226). See ch. xxxii. 29. 



11 

The distinctive accent, see No. 3. indicates that 
the noun is to be construed as a nominative absolute 
(259. 15). The fact is that the real nominative is 
always supposed to be included in the verb, and the 
noun thus expressed to be in apposition with it (229). 
Sometimes we have the nominative omitted by ellipsis 
as in "1E#5 ch. xlviii. 1. that one tells, for it was told. 
1W xlviii. 2. NTj; 1. 11. one calls (242, 12). 

24. 2nK a,hav, loved, 3 p. pret. Kal regular 
form. It also occurs in the form 2n$, as in Gen. 
xxvii. 14. inn** xliv. 20. with affix. 

25. 7j?P mic,col, from alL i. e. more than all, 
comparison being- expressed by the preposition )D 
(220), ch. xli. 40. xliii. 34. xlviii. 19. It is put for 
Ma )D. The preposition loses its final letter, and 
doubles the following consonant (179. 14.) exactly as 
in the English subtile, pronounced sut,tle, the Latin 
colligo, and the Greek TrdWevKos. So D3D ch, xlii. 
16. one of you. This process is called Assimilation, 
(124. 136. 143. 175.) b)2 becomes b2 in consequence 
of losing its tone (140. 2.), No. 5. 

The preposition b before a guttural takes ( • ) 

(180. 4.) as jltfB. 

The word b)2 is in fact a substantive meaning 
universality, from fe to perfect, and takes affixes 
as such. Thus rate ch. xlii. 36. sflte xlii. 11. in 

tit •.. It ••. 

which cases it has Dagesh in the b to shew its origin 
(83), see 30. 81. 116. 

26. D^!?t"13"^ kl,ven,zekun,nim, for the son 



12 

of old age. Words thus connected by Makkdph are 
considered as one. The Metheg (74) is put on the 
fourth syllable from the tone, the third being impure 
(134). 

MD is a particle for, originally of the form *J3 (79.) 
often followed by DK (213). It has also the sense of 
that, ch, xl. 16. as a reason why, xl. 15, see (253). 

D^3j?T n. pi. masc. age. Nouns of this signification 
generally appear in this form (150. 4.), see No. 15. 
It is also written D^pf (161. 7.) and without Dagesh, 
ch. xliv. 20. Root )pt to be old; jpt an old man, 
xliii. 27. Ipj old age, m. sing, xlviii. 10. 

27. i 1 ? 16, to him, b a prefix, to (179. 7. 182. 
3. 7, 8.), and S the affix. Thus "b ver. 9. XSrb ch, 
xxxix. 14. ttb ibid. 1\b xl. 14. in pause for yb\ 

It is prefixed with (-.-) in U^vb xlvii. 21. 

28. fi^fp. veha,sah, *md Ae made. TW)} verb 
n"b, see No. 9. The 3 p. pret. is regularly Milrdh. 
It is here Milhel (123), to avoid the concurrence of 
two tone syllables (127). 

From this verb we have pret. Kal 2 p. m. rwy 
ch. xl. 14. 1 p. Wfey xl. 15. 2 p. pi. m. DJWy 
xliv. 5. Part. HtEjy xxxix. 3. PL DWy xxxix. 22. 
Inf. absol. nfog 1. 20. Constr. rnitfg xxxix. 11. with 
affix and prefix l"K#j£ xli. 32. Inf. 2 p. pi. m. W^ 
xlii. 18. Pres. 1 p. s. nkgft? xxxix. 9. 3 p. s. m. 
HWJ£ xli. 34. apocopated with 1 illative itfjn xl. 20. 
f. tt$£n xli. 47. 2 p. pi. m. wyti xli. 55. used as 
imperative 3 p. pi. w^\ xlii. 20. See the table 



13 

(225). Hence riwyp n. nil. work, employment, in 
constr. xl. 17, form vn. (169).. 

29. H?h? cetho,neth, a tunic, x tTft ^ n. f. (142.5), 
see 135. 

The initial letter has Dagesh because of the pre- 
ceding disjunctive accent (116. 1). 

30. D^pS pas,sim, of parts DS. This being 
a defective noun, the D is doubled by Dagesh, when 
the word is augmented, as in b$ , 25. This phrase 
has been variously interpreted. cc Tunica particula- 
rum, i. e. ex variis particulis versicoloribus consuta," 
or cc cui varia frusta sive fimbriae assutae erant/' or 
" tunica manicata," from a supposed signification of 
the Chaldee Da the hand. x L ™ va toikIXop, lxx. 
It occurs also 2 Sam. xiii. 18, 19. 

31. 1NTH vai,ir,u, and see. n&i to see, verb 
ri'b . 3 p. pi. pres. Kal. The regular form being 
VTp2? (Table 202.), this would be Win* (216. 9.), which 
becomes WV (79). From this verb we have in pret. 
Kal 1 p. VVijh ch. xli. 19. with affix, VJpno ch.xliv. 28. 
2 p. pi. m. b/VNft xlv. 13. 1 p. Wflh xlviii. 21. Part. 
Hgh xxxix. 23. PI. f. JYiah xlv. 12. Inf. nk*l xlviii. 
11. f. with prefix, rtyft xlii. 9. with affix *ijfen xlvi. 
30. with both ifiihna when he sees. xliv. 31. riJT&hS) 

• :* ' It 

the same with fem. affix, xxxix. 13. Imp. n^"| xxxvii. 
14. PL ttn xxxix. 14. Pres. 1 p. HiON xliv. 34. 

I : i iv : v 

apocopated with Vau *nai xli. 22.; with affix }3jsn& 
xlv. 28. 3 p. apoc. WV xli. 33. same with ) NPgl xl. 6. 



14 

1 p. pi. rjjyijJJ xxxvii. 20. 2 p. **nfi xliii. 3. 3 p. «jWj 
xlii. 35. MpA. 3 p. pret. njfna xlviii. 3. tfipA. 3 p. 
pret. hWil xli. 28. »nn)? xlii. 1. 2 p. pres. Hithp. 
This verb is construed with 2 xliv. 34, 

32. lJl& o,tho, him. One of the forms assumed 
by r\X when it takes the affix (179. 11.), see No. XL 
so ijjnk thee } xxxix. 9. 

33. 1)^1^1 vai,is,neu, *mcZ £/iez/ /latfe, 3 p. pres. 
Kal &W to hate, of which the 3 p. pret. has ( •• ) 
(195. 7.), No. 43. 

34. X)\ velo, and not. ' vb for k)b (79.) is a 
noun (179. 251, 4.) used as an adverb, ff a xb flexit, 
flectendo vertit in partem oppositam, et hinc est." 
Schroeder. Reg. 93. tflVr whether not, ver. 13. 
No. 63. 

35. 17^ ya,kelu, could they, 3 p. pi. pret. Kal 
by which takes i as its last vowel (195. 7. 201. 2.) 
ch. xlv. 1. The pres. is blV xliv. 22. 1 p. pi. bin 
xliv. 26. tfw xliii. 32. 3 p. pi. with ] . 

Metheg is used, because the tone syllable begin- 
ning with ( : ) immediately follows it, as in No. 2. 

36. in^n dab,bero, speak to him. 121 inf. of 
3d species called Pihel. 

On the general force of this conjugation, see 
(162. 7, 8, 9). The expression here is elliptical for 
ifty nl^T, see 202. When an infinitive follows the 
verb b'y, as it does here, it frequently has b prefixed 
to it. It is construed with the preposition bx ch. 
xxxix. 10. e)Dv-^K pnjrrs according to her speaking 



15 

with Joseph; and with ftt* xli. 9. rtjp^rtl* .... IITI 
and he speaks with Pharaoh (241. 2, 3, 4). 

From this verb we have Pihel pret. 3. p. 1T\ 
ch. xlii. 30. f. m^ xxxix. 19. 1 p. #rti*r xli. 28. 

it: • Jr • ;i- . 

3 p. pi. n:rr xlv. 15. Part. l*TO xlv. 12. Inf. with 
affix B'Tjn 1. 17. Imp. pi. n|*T_ 1. 4. Pres. 3 p. 11JI 
xliv. 7. f. TjpTJPi xxxix. 17. 1 p. pi. ^13 xliv. 16. 
3 p. pi. niLT. 

37. D7t^/ leshajlom^ ybr peace, peaceably. uhu) 
n. s. m. form x. (161. 8.), in constr. Qpu) ver. 14. 
Some render this clausej so that they could not even 
salute him, the Oriental salutation being " peace be 
to you/' which occurs ch. xliii. 23. See 468. 

38. D/rPI var, ya., khalom., and (he) dreams. 3 p. 
pres. D^ff ch. xlii. 9. 

The regular form would be tf?rv> (202),, which is 
changed on account of the guttural n (113. 3.) 117. 
we have RtbT} 2 p. pret. ver. 10. 1 p. ifttbti ch. xli. 
15. 1 p. pi. vdyn xl. 8. Pres. 3 p. pi. spfaji xl. 5. 
1 p. pi. with n paragogic ftb?TT2|[ xli. 11. 

Metheg before comp. Shevd (136). 

39. Di7n khalom, a dream, n. eleventh form 
(161. 8.) with definite article n (193). pf?pn *Ae 
dream, where n does not insert Ddgesh (193. 5.) in 
n,, because it is a guttural (115). VJTjD^n ver. 8. pi. 
with affix. 

40. "73^1 val, yag, ged, and tells, for ifr for l&l 
by assimilation, No. 25. 3 p. pres. Hiph. The Kal 



16 

"ttj does not occur, but is found in Arabic with the 
sense to be manifest. iTT\2tt ch. xlvi. 31. 1 p. pres. 
with n parag. see 90. 1&\ xliii. 7. rvfi xlii. 30. 
BtolSn ch. xlv. 13. rnran imp. with n ver. 16. 
T|D xli. 24. part. Tg$ xliii. 6. 

Hence also ^tQ x l yn - I 5 - 6e/bre £Aee, from *W3 
n. segol. used as a particle. 

41. 1DD i ) v l vai, yo, si, phu, and they add. *\p* 
3 p. pi. Hiph. The 3d sing, is of the form yw 
for fif»pV (214. 4.), (-) not being homogeneous with 
1 (93). The * characteristic of the Hiphhil is often 
omitted (208. 7). 

42. *Pjy hod, again, s. m. used as a particle (179, 
251, 8.), properly, ec Reditus continuus ad eundem 
actum, duratio, continuation Simonis Lex. 

It has an intensitive signification ch. xlvi. 29. 
Tfif . . . -Eft teal eicXavae tcXavOfxtp ttiopi. LXX. We 

find it with affixes and prefixes Tiyrr xliii. 7. (176.) 
whether yet ? T^ xl. 13. yet within. *T|y£} xlviii. 
15. et?er smcc J w?as. ^liy X ^ Y1 - ^0. # ei ^Aow. ^jjjn 
xliii. 27. is Ae j/e£. 

43. \k$& seno, No. 33. Const, form of inf. Kal 
(203. 6.), which is in fact a verbal noun (203), subject 
to construction, and capable of the varieties of gender. 
This, though it may appear a peculiarity, is in fact 
what we are accustomed to in other languages, as in 
Persius, ec Scire tuum nihil est, nisi te scire hoc sciet 
alter;" see Harris's Hermes, c. viii. 

The meaning of this clause is, they hated him 



17 

still more. The idiom is imitated in the Gr. Test. 

as /cat TrpoueOeTO 7refx^/ai erepov SovXov, Luke XX. 11. 
(234. 4.), see xliv. 23. and compare Acts xx. 38. orl 

ovk€tl fxeWovcri to irpoawirov avrou Oecopetv. 

44. ID^I vai, yomer, and he says, 3 p. pres. 
from -)D» ch. xli. 54. contracted for "jgrij (79). In 
consequence of the illative Vau drawing back the 
accent (125. 3.), the perfect vowel becomes of ne- 
cessity imperfect. "iDtf» ch. xli. 55. rniptf xlvi. 31. 
■tiSififrt xxxix. 7. 3 p. f. 1Dtf*n xlii. 31. 1 p. pi. tflDtf 
ver. 17. part. pi. See 62. 120. 

This verb is often followed by the particle *3, as 
in ver. 35, where the LXX. have \eyew on KaTafitj- 
o-ofxai, a construction frequent in the New Testament. 

45. DJT7K ale, hem, to them. bjA n. s. used as 
a preposition, pi. uhljt, and with the grave affix (153. 
14). pgh$ (109). 

The circumstance of the particle being found in 
a plural form is one of the proofs that they are origi- 
nally nouns (179. 6). The * which makes part of 
the pi. affix, called by some grammarians Yod multi- 
tudinis, is occasionally omitted, as in this word, ver. 22. 
v6n ch. xxxix. 17. to him. TVha xxxix. 10. to her, 

IT '• T IV - 

with Makkdph following it is *?K, as in ver. 10. 

46. *)#£$ shim,hu, hear ye. ypw to hear, 
2 p. pi. m. imp. Kal. WjWjy 1 p. s. pret. ver. 17. 
y$®W 3 p. pi. ch. xliii. 25. DFIJ??^ 2 P- P l - xlii - 81- 
siayptj 1 p. pl. xlii. 21. Part. '%$& xlii. 23. Inf. ym 
xxxix. 19. fypttf xxxix. 15. same with affix. Pres. 

B 



18 

2 p. m. ynuift xli. 15. }fSf\ xxxv. 22. 3d p. ypflji 
xlv. 2. 3d p. pi. 

i: 

47. KJ na, now, or, I pray ; a particle of entreaty, 
ver. 14. It is part of the compound Hosanna. 

M yttnn save now (255. 2). See (255). 

The accent is the distinctive Zakef gddol (great). 
See No. 13. It has no clause, or governs no word 
but that on which it is placed. 

48. PITH haz, zeh, this, pron. demonst. (189), 
with definite article 174. n?2 ch. xlviii. 9. here, for 
n-fPQ 13. in this place; another form is rttm ver. 19. 

lv - : ? . - ivt - 

HD xli. 38. Z*e this, 133. 106. 

49. 1$£ asher, which, pron.rel. (190). when, ch. 
xl. 13. xlii. 21. See 133. 258. (242. 6). 

50. ^D?n kha,lam,ti, / have dreamed, 38. 
( - ) changed into ( T ) because of the pause accent 
(127. 5). So gcftn ver. 10. 

The accent is on the penult, of those parts of the 
verb which terminate in Pi, \F), V, i°0 (123. 3). 

51. H3iTl vehin, neh, araZ behold, Jljn from ]H 
ch. xxxix. 8. a particle used to direct special attention 
to an object. Hence in Gr. Test., Kal iSov, which so 
often occurs. It takes affixes as D3H behold them, 
xl. 6. 133J1 behold us, 1. 19. VJJ3TJ behold me, ver. 13, 
which is also written without Ddgesh (179. 10). 

The accent Telishd Gedold is prepositive, and 
therefore does not of necessity mark the tone (68). 
Telisha Ketannd, No. 158. is postpositive. 



19 

<. 

52. 12n?N anakh,nu, we, pron. pers. (153. 2). 

So Jflru ch. xlii. 11. 

: it 

The accent Geresh is disjunctive. 

53. D^7^P meal,lemim, binding, part. pi. Pihel 
tbto. The verb is not used in Kal. 

54 D^ED/i? alum^minij sheaves, pi. masc. termina- 
tion from sing:, fem. Hfobto . whence tflD*?**, with affix 

o it •-. -: * i« t \ -: ' 

of 1 p. sing, my sheaf. The fem. form rfebtt also 
occurs (149) as in ver. 7. Djyrib^N with the grave 
affix (153. 14.) D3V of the 2nd p. pi. 

55. ^in^ bethok, in (the) midst. FfJfthlJ ch. xli. 
48. in the midst of it. 2 in is regularly prefixed with 
(:) (182. 3). VP\ a segolate noun 1st sp. (156. 5.) 
in construction. The form Tin occurs Gen. xv. 10. 

When one noun precedes another in construction, 
the def. art. is not prefixed to the last, the word 
being considered as sufficiently defined (233. 9). 

56. TVl'Wil has,sa,deh, (of) the field. Nouns 
having this termination are masculine (142. 3). In 
const, nib ch. xli. 49. rnca ver. 15. for H^ra 
No. 13. 

57. flDp ka,mah, arose, 3 p. f. perf. D^ verb V'y 
(paradigm, 225.), the regular form of which would 
be Dlj3 (81. 215. 2). Vau with its preceding vowel 
being omitted, and the vowel made perfect because 
of the accent (note, p. 243.), it becomes Dp, 186. 

In verbs of this class the tone in Kal, Niphal, 
and Hiphil rests on the penult, in those persons, which 

b2 



20 

have asyllabic afformants. In the regular verb on 
the ult. (124. 4). 

58. PQjtflTD^n vegam,nits,tsaba, and also stood 
erect. D3 <c proprie additio," Simonis. n. s. used as 
a particle. PD^ 3 p. f. perf. Niphhdl (196). The 
Kal 2jM does not occur, but appears to have meant to 
be placed. From H1233 (paradigm 225.) is formed by 
assimilation. No. 25. H3&?* and in consequence of 
the pause accent rag? Da&n ch. xlv. 1. part. pi. m. 
those that stood. 

59. PJIPJipjl thesub,be,nah, surrounded, 2 p. pi. 
f. pres. 11D. The general principle of contraction 
in this class of verbs, which are called y"y is given 
(218. 8). By this principle 22D] will become 2D* 
ch. xlii. 24. The letter D being then required to 
commence the second syllable, the ( • ) is of necessity 
changed into a perfect vowel, which in Kal is ( T ), 
whence the form is lb\ When the word receives 

I T 

an increment, this is again changed into ( : ) (218. 11.), 
the tone syllable being the penult. (123. 3.) No. 50. 
Hence also the i is changed into (-.), with which it 
is homogeneous by oblique correspondence (102). 
See 368. 

Neither of the accents on the word indicate the 
tone, the first being used for Metheg (138.), which 
precedes the Dagesh (135), the last being postpositive 

(68). 

60. E^h^lJ alum,mo,the,kem, No. 54. 

When two accents of a different kind occur in 



21 

the same word, the last marks the tone. See 54. 
Mundch is used for Metheg (133. 138). 

61. J^.HJ^rn vat,tish,ta,khave,na, and prostrated 
themselves to the ground, 3d p. pi. pres. of 7th species, 
called Hithpahel (197. 9.), from T1TW for inttJ to be 
low (93. 2). 

The force of this species is generally reflective 
(165. 13). By the analogy of the regular verb this 
word ought to be n^n^rin (paradigm 225.), or 
n^n^iin the form assumed by verbs V\"b (216. 13. 
note) ; and in consequence of the guttural H not 
taking Ddgesh n^STOrin, and with the apocopated 
form of the affix T Pn^jnn . But in words beginning 
with a sibilant, the fi of the preformant is transposed 
with it for the sake of euphony (89), which would 
make it PAfittfil. The 3d p. s. of this verb appears 
under the irregular form mnjwn, the last radical 
being doubled, and assuming its original shape 
(216. 9.), which will account for the further anomaly. 
This form of verb is sometimes called Hith,pah,lel. 
See (198. 13). The euphonic accent is used with fi, 
because of (- : ) that follows it (113. 2.), as in No. 38. 
From this verb we have ttttfii^ ch. xlii. 6. 3 p. pi. 
jnJ^ xliii. 28. the same. 

The form T\P\W\ xlvii. 30. is explained (93. 2). 
C 1D^9 xxxvii. 9. is part. pi. m. See also No. 82. 

62. 'njjfci^ vai, yo, meru, and they say, 44. 
The accent is Yethh (66). 

63. ^7fti! hama,16k. n is the interrogative 



22 

particle (192) regularly prefixed, ifbto infin. absolute 
of ybD to reign; whence "$p a king, ch. xxxix. 20. 
segolate i. 

64. ^7f2F\ tim,16k, thou reignest, 2 s. m. pres. 
Kal; the first letter being a fragment of JJN thou 
(202), prefixed to the form }'?p with ( : ), which is 
changed into ( • ) (112). The other persons of this 
tense are formed in like manner, those of the other 
by affixing fragments of the pronouns. See (201, 
202). 

The present has here the force of a future, the 
event being considered certain (244. 11). The infini- 
tive absolute is taken with the finite verb to denote 
certainty. See (234). Reigning shalt thou reign, 
for shalt thou surely reign, No. 67. 79. 178. 284. 428. 
This is the origin of such expressions as ewlOvixia 

e7re6u^.r]aa, Luke xxii. 15. Trapayy e\ta TraprjyyeiXajueVj 

Acts v. 28. iSwv &r, vii. 34. 

65. toyJ? ha,le,nu, over us. by and b% n. s. 
altitude, from Fib)} 163. used as a particle denoting 
superiority. Also on account of, against, ch. xl. 2.; 
concerning, xli. 15.; by, xlv. 1. It occurs with pre- 
fixed particles as bytjb from above, and from, xli. 42. 
We have here the plural +$, with the pi. affix (179. 
9. 15). It is used in construction with nouns, as in 
xlix. 17, and takes affixes as vby ver. 23. upon him. 
q^D from thee, xl. 19. DjT^p xlii. 24. With ]3 
321. it means therefore, xlii. 21. 

66. D& im, whether, if, no. On the origin and 



23 

force of this particle, see (252. 5, 6, 7). It is often 
used by aposiopesis in adjurations, and expresses a 
strong negation. So Heb. iv. 5, el eia-eXevaovTai els 

TY]V KaTCLTraVCTLV /UOf. 

67. h&Dft h'Wfo ma,shol tim,shol, shalt thou 
surely have dominion, No. 64. bwD to rule. ^tfpB 
ch. xlv. 8. part. Kal, a ruler. 

68. WJ1 ba,nii, amongst or over us, I No. 13. 
It has ( T ) because of the monosyllabic affix 12 

(182. 6). 

69. VOI deva,rav, see No. 12. his words. 11*7 

Itt : ■* ■* It t 

n. s. in. of form n. (161.) with def. art. H^n ver. 11. 

V J |Tf- 

pl, D"H1^T in construction with the asyllabic affix, 
(161. 2). Dgvtn ch. xlii. 16, the accent being on the 
last syllable. See 54. 

It must often be rendered things, see ch. xxxix. 7, 
as is the case with pma in the Gr. Test. Thus we 

have ouk aSuvarrjo-ei 7rapd tw 0ew 7rav prj/JLCtj Luke i. 37. 

~iyj~by xliii. 18. on account of. 

70. *">£!& a,kher, another. Dagesh is implied 
(115). -»rw also occurs. See No. 108. n"inn« f. pl. 
xli. 2. 

71. "IjBD'H vai, sap, per, and he tells. 3. s. pres. 
Pike I from ")2D £o write, number, recount, with ilia- 

|-T J J * 

tive Vau, and Dagesh omitted (J 81. 11). The present 
of this species and its passive Puhdl may be known 
by the preformant having ( : ), and the second radical 
Dagesh. The preformants may be considered as 
having ( . ) in all the species, which is changed, owing 



24 

to circumstances (202. 17). See 19. "»SD^ ch. xli. 89. 
inf. with b to number. Hence also "),|pD number. 
JTJSP xl. 8. imp. 2 p. ISp^ xli. 12. 

72. #D$H hash, she, mesh, *Ae sim. ttOg n. e. g. 
segolate of iv. sp. (159). 

73. riTm vehai, ya, re, akh, and the moon. m* 

- |.. T - |. J J J J J - |-t 

n. m. Metheg with initial SAev<z (137. 2). 

74 "THINI vea,khad, «raZ orce, see 70. 7. in constr. 
for TW ch. xl. 5. with art. "in^n xlii. 27. 

IT V IT V IT 

75. D^Di3 co,ca,vim, stars. M m. The 
i being immutable is not rejected in the plural, as it 
would otherwise be (105). On this form of noun, see 
(163. 3. 177. 8, 9). Metheg supports the long vowel 
in the 3d place from the tone (133). 

76. VOK No. 18. The accent is Zarkd (258). 
That upon VHN Segoltd, both distinctive. 

77. i^"T#M vai,ig,har,bo, and he rebukes him. 
1%S is sometimes followed by a noun without a par- 
ticle, sometimes with 2L, which, as in many other 
cases, it is impossible to translate (251. 15, 16). The 
original sense of the verb will sometimes account for 
it. That of 1%S probably was to cry out, whence to 
cry out against or rebuke. 

This form of the present is derived from the 
ground form IpS (202). See 91. 111. 166. 

78. HO hah, what. Pron. interrog. (191) before 
Makkdph HD ver. 15, where it puts Dagesh in the 
next word, 123. nfob for what, why, ch. xlii. 1. the 



25 

prefix taking ( T ) (182. 6.), also without Dagesh, 
xliii. 6. So fd§ according- to what, xlvii. 8. ">D who, 
xliii. 22. which is used also of the plural, xlviii. 8. (191). 

79. KIDJ Kinn ha,vo na,vo, sAaZZ w?e surely 
come. See 19. 64. 

80. \3K ani, J, pron. pers. 102. 

81. *J®fcO veim,meka, «wrf £Aj/ mother. DN f. s. 
mother, when augmented it doubles E, being defective 
for DDK (83), No. 25. and changes ( • ) into the cor- 
responding vowel (102. 2). )m ch. xliii. 29. )filtb 
xliv. 20, where the force of the particle is to be ob- 
served, as the mother was not herself alive. 

t[ is the affix 2 p. pi. m. for sing. noun. Sp for 
pi. noun (153. 6.), as in the next word. The first is 
Milrdh, when ( .• ) precedes it, Milhel, when a vowel. 

82. r\injnt^n7 lehish,ta,khav6th, to prostrate 
ourselves. Feminine inf. (216. 14). No. 61. The 
particle b is often prefixed in this manner, where 
the English does not require one. See 87. 113, 141. 
151. 188. 

83. ft ¥1.8 a,retsah, to the ground. \HN a sego- 
late n. (156^ 5*7). pi. jPViyiK ch. xli. 54. The affix n 
implies motion to a place (193. 15, 16. 372. 18). It 
does not take the accent, which distinguishes it from 
the feminine termination (193. 17). Other instances 
are to be found, ver. 14. HD3ttf to Shechem. DTrh ver. 

3 -riv : t:it 

17. to Dothan. TT\1\\ ver. 25. into the pit. See 170. 
199. 233. A noun in constr. may take this increment 
*)DY» JW|L xliii. 17. No. 499. By the addition of this 



26 

particle the noun becomes niHN (156. 7.), and in the 
pause nri**. 

84. 'Q-'ltfJpl vai., kan,, o 3 vb, and they are jealous 
of him. Ngj? not used in Kal. It is construed with 
flK or jL prefixed to the object,, see 77. Dagesh 
is here omitted after the illative Vau,, which generally 
takes it (181. 11). By analogy it ought also to be 
in the 3 (119. 207. 6). " Litteras Schevatas dagesh 
forte saepissime respuere, Yod schevatum vero raris- 
sime admittere praBterquam in vocibus PTTVT EEHpXV 
docent Grarnmatici." Schroeder. Heb. Grain. §. 111. 
Reg. 28. b. See No. 143. 

85. ")££> sha.mar, kept, No. 24. 257. Kai >} ^rrjp 

avrov merr/pei tcclvtcl to, pqjuaTa Tavra kv Trj Kaphiq auTtjs, 

Luke xi. 51. *nzptth ch. xli. 15. in pause, and they 
shall keep it. 

86. ^p/H vai, y e, leku,, ^md £Ae?/ go. 3. p. pi. 
pres. Kal ^b s 150. The present tenses of this class 
of defective verbs ^'S are found in the two forms 1lb s ) 
and $J. With Vau ^j ver. 17. cftfi ch. xlii. 28. 
(213. 4. 5). Of those which take the latter, a list is 
given (213. 6). See 90. 107. 140. 282. 306, 307. 

87. rvijn 1 ? lir,hoth, to feed. Inf. 82. H£i 10. 
with ^ 82. It has ( • ) instead of ( : ) because Sheva 

follows (112). No. 89. 

88. ]N¥"hK xi. xin. The circle over JIN is to 
direct attention to a marginal note na by "Dp:, i. e. 
pointed over the r\K, viz. with two dots. The 
meaning of these symbols is not known. There are 



27 

14 other passages marked in the same manner, which 
Vander Hooght cites in his Preface, §. 37. 2. 

89. DS^? bish,kem, at Shechem, 3 No. 87. 
Dagesh is not inscribed in D, because the word 
begins with ( .- ) (117. 2). The place probably took 
its name from the prince mentioned ch. xxxiv. 2. 

90. n^h leVcafa, go. The imperative of i*J 86. 
is ^ before Makkdph rf> , the initial * being dropt 
(213. 9. 82.), which, taking the paragogic n No. 38. 
40, becomes n:A (184. 5). xb 2 pi. v. 27. in pause 

«fc ch. xlii. 33. 

i- 

91. jlDyl^RI veesh, la, khaca, and I send thee. 

1 p. s. pres. Kal rbw ch. xlii. 4. with 1. The pre- 
formant tf from «0K J takes ( ., ) (202. 17). The 
present of this verb being derived from the form 
1.J5SJ No. 77. would be r6t?K. In consequence of the 
asyllabic affix *.('-.) becomes ( T ) (223. 2.). See No. 
38. for ( -: ) and Metheg. Hence we have rbw\ 3 p. 
s. pres. ch. xli. 8. JinrfrttW ver. 14. with affix mbwF) 

r i- T : .- I : : • 

2 p. pi. ver. 22, nrfpttf imp. with n paragog. xliii. 8. 
n£ttfo xlii. 4. part Pihel TXrhw xlix. 21. se£ free, 
fern. part. pass. AiaZ. tf?W\ 3 p. pi. pres. ver. 32. 

92. fT|$*1, see 31. 37. el vyiaivovcriv o\ a$e\(poi gov, 
LXX. 

93. ^Dt^nj va, hashi, ve, ni, and bring me hack, 
2 p. s. imp. Hiph. with illative Vau, and affix of 1 p. 
yw to return, verb l'V 165. The imperative Ittjn 
(225) is contracted from 2W (215. 2. Note). The 
( t ) becomes ( -: ), the accent being drawn down, 



28 

No. 59. It is to be remarked, that the imperfect 
vowel ( • ) is here used to make a syllable. 2OT 
and he restores, 3 p. pres. ch. xl. 21. ^l^X xlii. 
37. 1 p. s. with affix. 2m xliii. 21. tilW xliv. 8. 

x v It - I • v: 

Zity xliii. 18. part, yftl xlii. 25. 1W1 xlii. 28. 3 p. 
pret. Hoph. IfiihD part, xliii. 12. 

94. 12*1 though preceded by a quiescent,, has 
Dagesh in 1, because of the distinctive accent on 
the last (116. 1.) No. 2. 

95. pft}l ft me^he^mek., from the valley. D No. 
25. before a guttural takes ( •• ) 115. 109. pC$ 3d 
form segolate (158). ppy to be deep. 

96. ini$¥D v l vai, im, tsa, e, hu, and (there) meets 
him. 3 p. s. pres. Kal. K2D n"b to find, with affix, 
so DKSD*l ver. 17. JflKSD ver. 32. 1 p. pi. pret. KitiMn 

i- t : — it t r r r it : • -: 

Hiph. pret. with n whether is there, ch. xli. 38. 

The vowel of union in the present tense is ( •■ ), 
in the pret. ( - j, 99. 117. 204. 

97. t£^& ish, a man, n. m. with art. tt^Nn ver. 15. 
n^K ch. xli. 45. and rwtt f. xxxix. 7. "iJW» xxxix. 9. 

IT • v I- I : • 

/ms toi/e. See No. 159. It often has the force of 
each, xl. 5. xlii. 21, 25. xliv. 11. 

98. H]/r\ tho,heh, (he was) wandering, part. Kal 

rum No. 10. 

ITT 

99. in^^T. vai,ish,a,le,hu, and he asks him, 96. 
b$W ch. xl. 7. b)8W xliii. 7. infin. abs. where it is 

I- t It 

followed by b of the thing enquired, which is used 
xliii. 27. of the person also. 

The accent is Dargd, a conjunctive. 



29 

100. lb** 1 ? le,mor, saying, inf. from "Ojfc 44, 
with b. It is put for nb»j?, and this for ""lba 1 ? (93. 5. 
112. 5.) 141. 226. 

101. U/ft2Ty seekest thou, 2 p. s. pres. Pihel. 71. 
Part, tt^lp ver. 16. This verb does not occur in 
Kal. The F\ is doubled by the Dagesh after MaA:- 
/mp/i (118). 

102. *Oitf I, pers. pron. probably an Egyptian 
word (153. 4). 

103. Hb^ where, a compound from *& interrog. 
where, and HS adv. Aere. ch. xl. 15.: so »TTD *»** 
whence, 106. It is written Nl'SN ch. xliii. 11,, where 
it has the sense now. Another form of this interro- 
gative is pg with ] paragog. from which comes y>8D 
xlii. *7, whence. 

104. DPI £Aez/, pron. pi. see ch. xl. 12, 18, where 
it supplies the place of the verb substantive, 14. Fem. 
nin, (whence nSHD like them, xli. 19.) xli. 26. TVSri 
xlii. 35. the same. 

105. 'IJJPJ they have removed, 3 p. pi. pret. VD3 
to strike a tent, y®?! ch. xlvi. 1. 3 p. pres. 

106. HJ9 hence, from Z/hV, ch. xxv. 48. See 
(251. 3). 

107. HJ/J we g0j> i. e. Ze£ ms go, 1 p. pi. pres. 86. 

108. in^ tf/2e?% properly a noun in constr. from 
*intf to be behind, whence Tin** ch. xlix. 17. back- 
wards. See No. 70. Its plural "HFTK often occurs 
(179. 6.), as xlviii. 1. "fallowings after" and with 



so 

affixes irrnng xli. 3.; and with the particle ]3 321. 
for afterwards, xli. 32. It precedes a clause,, 1. 14. 

109. pi]"n?? from a distance, 95. pn~) n. form x. 
(161). p]T} to be far off, whence ^Tpn xliv. 4. 
Hiph. pret. they had gotten to a distance. 

1 10. D"ljjD2 ! ) and before that. ) before a Sheva 
or labial letter becomes 1 (181. 3. 4.) 148. D*iD is a 

V / ... iv 

n. segolate (179. 5.) meaning interruption or cutting 
off (251. 8.), thus yjg D^M ".in abscissione sestatis." 
Schrced. Gr. Reg. 95. b. a. before the summer. It is 
used also without the prefix 3., as in Gen. ii. 5, and 
is found with the present and perfect tenses, as also 
with the infinitive mood. See ch. xli. 50. xlv. 28. 

111. i*ip # he approaches, 3 p. s. pres. 2"1p to be 
near, 77. Hence li")p wear, ch. xlv. 10. yip n. se- 
golate,, the inmost part, nearest to the center. 2"]pl 
in the midst, xlv. 6. rtijnjp xli. 21. their inward part, 
for ]2"ip with n paragog. 

112. lySSPll they plot against. 3 p. pi. Hith- 
pahel (209.) taa'i 

Metheg (137.) 123. 

113. liTpr6 to put him to death, inf. Hiph. nip 
to die, with *? 82. 

The inf. is TVfoh, which is changed as in No. 93. 
The perfect of this verb is np ch. xlii. 38. f. nnn 
xlviii. 7. Part, np xlviii. 21. Inf. nip xlvii. 29. 
mptf 1 p. pres. xlv. 28. njrnpa same with H xlvi. 30. 
9hk 3 p. with ) 1. 26. niD3 1 p. pi. xlii. 2. WMQfi 

T/T- i I T A A IT 



31 

2 p. pi. xlii. 20. fWpfl 2 p. s. pres. Hiph. xlii. 37. 
2Aow shalt kill, used for imp. 

114. ITIK" 1 ?** tthtf each to his brother, 97. 45. 12. 

115. hjJjl lord or possessor. This word followed 
by another noun is used simply to denote an attribute. 
Thus JYupfrm b%Z dreamer. O^n £i>jL archers, ch. 
xlix. 23. (237. note 2). 

116. fi£Un and now. ny n. defective from Jirvy 
and fTPiy f. time, used adverbially. See 25. 

117. ITOlftll and Ze£ us kill him. J"in to kill. 

i- : - i-: i-t 

1 p. pi. pres. rrn (225). tflpj) ver. 26. (113.) 38. 
vrrin? No. 96. frirjnj! (H2. 2. 224.) 158. 163. 
2 does not take Dagesh, (117. 3). 

118. injDW?! and let us cast him, 1 p. pi. pres. 
Hiph. ybw, not used in Kal, ch. xxxviii. 117. If 
this verb meant to fall, as is probable,, the Hiphhil 
would have the usual causative sense. ysbVNJ 2 p. pi. 
imp. ver. 22. E&ttP 3 p. pi. pres. ver. 25. 

119. rfi-JSH of the pits, pi. fern. 2 with n. T& 

for 1)X2 (78, 79). 

120. 13*ipKl and say, 44. 1 p. pi. pret. used in 
a future sense in consequence of its dependence upon 
the preceding verb (246. 3. 249. I, 2). 

121. HjTI a beast, n. f. life, an animal, a wild 
beast, see No. 383. 

122. tfTJp^Dg hath eaten him, 3 p. s. f. pret. 
bfX, Fblg, VirhM in pause (222) (105. 112. 3). 
n^Oatf) 2 p. pres. f. pi. ch. xli. 4. te)K part, xxxix. 6. 



32 

No. 141. Hence bim food, n. form v. (169.) in 
constr. xl. 17. tai* same, xli. 35. D^K xlvii. 24. 

v I 3 iv : : t 

123. WjhTJD what are, what will become of, 
lxxviii. 9. WT 3 p. pi. pres. for W*T (215. 2). 

Metheg (137.) 112. On the discrepancy of gen- 
der, see (229. 2). 

124. irf/V-l an d delivers him, 3 p. pres. Hiph. 
bp, not used in Kal, ch. xxv. 96. b^n inf. ver. 22. 

125. DTD from their hand, T n. defective 

ITT • J 3 l T 

hand. pi. f. JTTP ch. xliii. 34. portions, xlvii. 24. 
DDT? xliii. 12. «J xxxvii. 27. 

126. 13^5 ^e strike, i. e. Ze£ ws. HD3 not used 
in Kal. pres. Hiph. 1 p. pi. H23 for n^23. The 
affix to is for sirn. having Nun epenthetic (222. 2.). 
On assuming it the final letter of the verb is ex- 
cluded. 156. 

127. &>D3 (as to) the life, mortally, ek ^vxw, 
lxx. tttej 1st form segolate, see (130. 5). W21 ch. 
xlii. 21. 

128. D^TDSifctfr^K do not shed blood, bx a par- 

it : : \- l 

ticle used to deprecate, 132. 

*DStWJl 2 p. pres. pi. %kti) . Prohibitions are 
always expressed by this tense, the imperative being 
reserved for commands, ch. xliii. 23. xlix. 4, 6. 

D"? n. m. defective, with affix. l'p^T in pause fen 
ver. 26. 

129. 121122 in the desert, 13. 11"?D an Hee- 

it : • - * it : • 

manti noun (164.) from "Ql (165. 17.) having this 
signification, as some suppose cc quod eo pecudes in 



33 

pascua ducantur," the primary meaning of the verb 
being to lead. See 36. 

ISO. in-'in^lV^lSrTI and put not forth a hand 
against him, 125. 128, 91. This phrase is imitated in 

the New Test, tear eKeivov tov Kctipov eirefidkev *H/3w^5 
6 fiacriXevs tcl? ^elpa^ KaKcoaai Tivas twv airo Trjs 6KkA»7- 
crms, Acts xii. 1. So we have ire^ov gov to ^peiravov, 

Rev. xiv. 18. 

131. Ufip 1 ? for the purpose of in order to, see 

(179, 7. 253). 

132. %T! and it was, 9. 3 p. pres. Kal apoco- 
pated form. The cause of the apocope is, that Vau 
draws back the accent (125, 3, 7). 

This expression is commonly used to introduce 
a narrative, see ch. xlii. 35, and is the origin of the 
phrase koI eyevero, so frequent in the New Test. 
See No. 134. (234, 7). The distinctive accent sepa- 
rates it from the context. VTfl ver. 27. after b& 
(125, 8). 

133. ")t^5 according to that which, when. 49. 
222. 3 a particle denoting similitude (182, 2, 3, 4.), 
see ch. xli. 13. In which case it is often repeated, as 
in xliv. 18. This particle with an infinitive must 
often be rendered when, as mi"T3 xxxix. 10. W±3 
xliv. 30. See vers. 13, 15. 

134. Wjtfaa that they strip, 3 p. pi. pres. Hiph. 
top. The illative Vau must often be rendered in 

I" T 

English by this particle. See ch. xxxix. 11, 18. 

The Greek Test, exhibits the same idiom, Kal 

C 



34 

eyeveTo ev tw eXOelv clvtov eh oIko'v tivos twv ctpvofxevwu 
raiis <bapio~aiu)i> o-afi/3aTip (payelv aprov, kcu avrol rjcrav 

irapaTrjpov^evoi clvtov, Luke xiv. 1, where our Version 
has correctly rendered the particle that. Sometimes 
in this formula the second Kal is omitted, which gives 
rise; to a construction quite peculiar to the sacred 

Writers, thus Kal eyevero w? r\Kovaev r\ EXicra/Ber tov 
a<T7raa/ULOv Trj? M.apia<s, eaKiprrio'e to j3pe(po?, k. t. X. Luke 
i. 41. Sometimes earai is used in the same way. 

Kal ecrTai, 7ras 09 ai; eiriKaXecrrjTai to bvo/ma Kvpiov, crcoOrj- 

creTctt, Acts ii. 21. See No. 132. 208. In ch. xlii. 10. 
this particle must be rendered but. In xliv. 9. then. 
xliv. 22. if, and then in the apodosis. See Ep. James 
ii. 4. It does in fact only mark the connexion of ideas 
without entering into the nicer shades of difference, 
which other particles were subsequently invented to 
express. 

135. injttS cut, ton, to, his tunic, No. 29. JtjjMj) 
another form of the same word. The Kdmets here 
is the short one, the mixed syllable having no accent 

(58). 

136. inn j^l and they take him. 3 p. pi. pres. 
npb for ^\f>\. For the conjugation of this verb see 
(82. 211, 16). Its first radical is lost by assimilation 
like Nun, No. 25. As the word ends with a vowel, 
the asyllabic affix is used. tflj^i ver. 31. same with- 
out the affix. H^l 1 p. ch. xxxix. 20. n£K 1 p. s. 
xl. 11. iirijjtfi xlii. 36. 2 p. pi. in pause. "Dng xlviii. 9. 
imp. with affix, tflp xlii. 33. 2 p. pi. T\T\\h xliiL 19. 
inf. with b. 



35 

The Zakef kdton is here the tone accent. The 
other, Kadmd, is used for Metheg (135. 138). 

137. pH (was) empty, n. defective. Sometimes 
written pn, pi. f. rvijyi ch. xli. 27. pn to be empty, 
whence Hiph. part. pi. D^i^Hfc xlii. 35. were emptying. 

138. p$ ^<m£, n. segolate 1st form (156, 12.) in 
constr. with what follows (251, 5.) to express a nega- 
tion. There was no water. It is found with affixes 
as t[^K xliii. 5. followed by a participle, thou art not. 
See ver. 29. and 169. 

139. D^p water, pi. n. of dual form (146.), sup- 
posed to be contracted for D^D from sing. *>ft, like 
t&ENi the heavens. 

• I" T 

The penult being pure and imperfect except in 
a pause, this form of word is Milhel (123, 1). 

140. in^l and they sit. 3J0J to sit, to dwell, to 
remain, 3 p. pi. pres. No. 86. -ittfj before Makkdph, 
ch. xliv. 33. Itthn xlvii. 6. narp xlvii. 10. 3 p. pres. 
Hiph. 

141. "^^J? *o e«£, 82. 122. 100. 1 is changed 
into ( T ) Kamets khatuph, by Makkdph. 

142. DH7 bread, n. segolate 1 f. whence "7V2 
Drf? ch. xlviii. 7. Bethlehem, house of bread. 

The Segoltd does not mark the tone (73). 

■ 143. ^^?i arcd £Ae# /^ i/p, 3 p. pi. pres. tfbtt 
for tttifW 25, having Ddgesh omitted, 84. The verb 
also means to bear, take away, forgive. 

^n&m 2 p. pret. ch. xlvii. 30. BgWgti; pi. xlv. 19. 

c2 



36 

DWffib part. pi. xxxvii. 25. f. nilBO xlv. 23. Inf. 
r\m xliv. 1, and with b nxbb xlv. 27. (79). Imp. Kb 
1. 17. gjtfPi xxxix. 7. 3. p. f. pres. »g* 3 p. m. xl. 13. 
Hence JiatpD pi. rtjWD xliii. 34. « g^, in constr. 

144. DJTJ^f? £fe> e^es. ]$ n. m. in constr. py 
an eye ov fountain, ch. xlix. 22. dual D^y in constr. 
Jpg xli. 37. segolate i. (156. 12). rTJ^jf xxxix. 7. her 
eyes. Wjte xxxix. 4. m his eyes. DH^J^ xlii. 24. 
before their eyes. 

The phrase here used is imitated in the Gr. Test. 
eirapas tovs 6(p0a\fxovs clvtov, Luke vi. 20. and else- 
where, see xxxix. 7. The affix is grave, (153, 14), 
148. 

- 145. r\n*l^ a travelling company or caravan. 
rj arvvo&a, Luke ii. 24. n. f. m. constr. from nmtf. 

13 it : i 

ni^ to travel. TT\8 a way, xlix. 17. 

146. D^SJ/pi^ o/ Ishmaelites. nbxym*b ver. 
28. Zo £Ae, where b excludes the article, and takes 
its vowel, 13. 

147. 1|fear> from Gilead, 25. 

148. DJT^aJI arcd JAei'r camels, 110. *?pn a ca- 

lv •• - : It t 

rae£, the same word. In the plur. it takes Dagesh,^ 
as though it were for ubbftS from a form bbfoZ . 

o i-t : - i- : • 

149. EDJ?1 ^yi Htfb? various kinds of spice. 
There are different opinions as to the particular in- 
terpretation of the words. J1J03 is generally under- 
stood to be a gum called styrax. pb that called 
ladanum. "H2i the balsam. 



37 

150. D^iH going, part. pi. IfSn, same as ^ 
86. The student will do well to notice the affinity 
between verbs having one or other of the letters "ontf 
among their radicals. See (216, 3). 0>>rinn 3 p. pi. 
pres. Hithp. ch. xlviii. 15. This word is repeatedly 
used to denote a habit of mind, as of Enoch, ch. v. 22, 
which is frequent in the New Test, with verbs of 
motion, as Trepnrarew. See Coloss. ii. 6. 

151. THiri^ to bring down, 82. inf. Hiph. TV to 
descend. 

UTT ch. xliii. 20. 1 p. pi. pret. TV xliii. 20. 
inf. abs. rmD inf. with E> xlvi. 3. mrb inf. const. 

it : I- vivT 

with b xliv. 26. fTTl imp. with n paragog. xlv. 9. 
(184, 3). m imp. pi. xlii. 2. TJK 1 p. pres. xlvi. 4. 
TV 3 p. xlii. 38. TT3 1 p. pi. xliii. 5. PTTg xliii. 5. 
*TV xlii. 3. rnin 3 p. pret. /&>&. xliv. 31. DpTVip 
xlii. 38. 2 p. pi. OTTV1 1 p. pL xliii. 22. HTin imp. 

2 p. pi. xliii. 11. 11^ 3 p. pi. pres. xliv. 11. TW 

3 p. s. pret. Hoph. xxxix. 1. 

152. HJOnVP to Egypt, 83. 196. p*KD ch. xl. 1. 

153. HTlIT Judah, derived from JIT to praise 
and confess, (as e^o/uoXoyeofxai in the New Test.) and 
JT Jah. HV ch. xlix. 8. Hiph. pres. 

154. JJVJ3 profit, n. segolate. Rei segmentum, 
minutum frustulum (argenti), nummulus, lucrum. Si- 
monis, y^5 *° CM ^* 

155. iy>D3l and cover, i. e. let us. 1 p. pi. HD3 
PzAe7, irregular for Wg3 (216, 12.) 275. 



38 
156. 12"13»31 and let us sell him, 126. nao to 



I- T 



sell. 

157. W&p our flesh. Igi n. s. ^ijiht ch. xl. 19. 

158. 1*73^1 and there pass by. ")iy £o pass, ch. 
xli. 46_, see No. 117; where the first radical being 
guttural, the vowels undergo a similar change. "T?^.v! 
Hiph. pret. xlvii. 21. Hence ")iy transition. "W? 
1. 10. <m £&e oZAer sit?e. 

159. D^JK men. This word is generally used 
as the pi. for terw, No. 97. Its singular is t^Jrf, 
though it is formed as if from ttOtt . In const. *TOK 
xxxix. 11. 

160. D^IE Midianites. cc distinguuntur Ismaelitae 
et Midianitse ut genus et species ejusdem nationis., 
aliis in locis promiscue Ismaelitae et Madianitae dicun- 
tur. Josephus Madianitas vocat ''Apaftas tov I<jfxari\i- 
twv yevovs." Rosenmuller. 

161. D^IHb merchants. irpD part. ~VnQ to go 
about (for purposes of trade),, see ch. xlii. 34. Titf 
!>inriffi Yinn trade in the land. 

it : ' v it t 

162. ^Wf$n and they draw up. T\WD 3 p. pi. 
pres. 

163. 17JEH and make to ascend, 3 p. pi. pres. 
Hiph. n 1 ?^ see No. 65. the variation from the para- 
digm of nft| (235) being in consequence of the 
guttural. See 270. 289. rb'y part. f. ch. xli. 3. 
rjty xlvi. 4. inf. abs. $% xliv. 17, imp. 2. p. pi. 
W^ xliv. 24. ty m xliv. 33. apoc. pres. f?g$ 1 p. 
pres. Hiph. with the affix. 



39 

164. ^D3 (shekels of) silver, n. segolate i. in 
pause, taken for s)D3 ^{?.. BR&P3 ch. xlii. 25. 
(156, 7). 

165. 3^1 *md (Ae) returns, 3 s. pres. iifoZ 2W 
93. The illative Vau drawing back the accent in the 
present, the penult, vowel 1 is changed into Ha- 
rriets khatuph (135, 3. Coroll.), sometimes into ( •.• ) 
180. 203. 208. 231. 

166. jnp*! an d ^ e ren ds. JHjT form of present, 

77. 

167. V^3 fcs garments. *D1 n. segolate ff per- 
fidia^ pannus latus, tegumentum, stragulum, in specie 
vestis laxa Orientalium." Simonis. tlJM ch. xxxix. 
12. 

The 1 does not take Dagesh (117, 4). 

168. T7JH ^Ae young man. "6* £o oeg*e£ or 
■&n'wg- /or«A, 2. 294. n^ ch. xl. 50. D^U xlviii. 5. 
part. pi. MpA. fllfrin xlviii. 6. 2 p. pret. Hiph. 

169. 13J^£ is woZ, want of him, 138. ch. xlii. 13. 
Matt. ii. 18. Pa^jjX Kkaiovaa to. TeKva avTtjs, teal ovk 
tjOeke 7rapaK\f]0rjvah on ovk e'lcri. The original, Jer. 
xxxi. 15. is «g»K *|, 

170. nig whither, from ]N, an interrogative 
particle, and local n 83. ^no! «s /or me, whither do 
I go? 

171. Itpnt^ *% fe'H. 3 p. pres. DiTO the gut- 
tural with ( -: ) . 

172. Dny y^'p a he-goat. 0/ f. n. @ gnafc 



40 

iyb hairy, from "TJW to be rough, bristly, whence in 
construction DVy "Vyitf " pilosus caprarum, i. e. caper.;' 
Simonis. 

173. 175^1 ^ey tinge, immerse, bl® . 

174. UK? £/h's, pron. demons, f. 48. with art ? 
iiJMPf ch. xxxix. 9. 

175. ""DPI recognise, for ^2371 25. imp. i^p&. 
from "p: not used in Kal. simsn ch. xlii. 8. 3 p. 
pret. with affix. 1^_ xlii. 8. 3 p. pres. with affix. 
ny& xlii. 7. rn^ xxxvii. 33. -I33TH xlii. 7. 3 p^ 

1 • • - It • - 1 ••- : • A 

pres. Hithp. he makes himself strange, or dissembles, 
the word having probably had a privative sense, as in 
the Arabic at present. 

176. fiJfDP! whether (it is) the garment. In- 
terrogative H 63. 397. (192). It is very often fol- 
lowed by DN (192. 3.) as in this clause. That it is 
not the definite article is evident from the noun being 
in construction. See 55. 

177. *OPt it, f. pron. U, antient form for KVt 
(153, 3). 

178. P)"jb *yi!D is surely torn in pieces, 64. See 
ch. xlix. 29. syVtb is 3. p. pret. 4th species, called 
Puhdl, which is the passive of Pihel (196, 6). The 
deviation from the regular form c^ito is in conse- 
quence of the guttural (207, 12). From this verb 
we have ^"lD that which is torn in pieces, xlix. 9. 

179. $T\hl?W his garments. rbnb f. cc vestis, 
proprie exterior, qua corpus maxime vero latus sinis- 
trum cingitur." Simonis. rfrgip ch. xlv. 22. 



41 

180. D^ t 1 and places 165. DM. itfb 3 p. pret. 
pi. ch. xl. 15. D^ xliii. 22. D*|0 xlvii. 29. imp. «jW 
xliii. 31. plur. ttpfoj 3 p. pres. xliii. 32. ttD%8 xliv. 
21. DWb inf. with b xlv. 7. 'OD^ xlv. 8. DfiDitf 

I t •!• • : it : - 

xlvii. 6. 

181. pty sackcloth, ce saccus, tegumentum instar 
sacci asperum et vile, cilicium : dicitur pro piw ut *]K pro 
*£**" Simonis, see 187. Hence,, when it is augmented, 
the p is doubled, as Yjate ch. xlii. 25. See (156, 12). 

182. l^ftD? bemoth,nav, with the short ( t ). 
On his loins. D?p_JiD dual (146, 1, 3.) " a firmitate et 
robore." Simonis. The root )fiD is not found in 

'l- T 

Hebrew, but exists in Arabic in this sense. 

183. 72JJSJW and he mourns, 3 p. pres. Hithp. 
bin. This verb takes by 65. or bt$, to denote the 
object. *?2K ver. 35. mourning, adj. ^1£ cn - 1* H- 
grief. 

184. D^pj cZays. The singular in use is DV 227. 
This is contracted from D*W by the general principle 
in (79). See ch. xl. 4, where some suppose it to mean 
a year, which it often does by ellipsis of the word rgttf . 

185. D^yt many, pry and in ch. 1. 20. defec- 
tive form from 22T) . 2*1 it is enough, xlv. 28. in 
a multitude, xlviii. 17. 

186. 1£j^ rise up, 3. p. pres. for 3B¥£. D^ 57. 
J)Bjj ch. xli. 30. D1)J imp. xliv. 4. HD^J xliii. 8. Dp£ 
xlvi. 5. 130^ xlix. 9. pres. /ftpA. with affix. 

187. VniQ /ms daughters, as if from rill s. f. 
from )£ 5. The singular in use is r\2 for fri| 187. 
ch. xli. 45. 



42 

188. Mfidh to console him, 82. Dm inf. Pihel 
with Dagesh implied. See No. 3. Dninrf? to take 
comfort to himself. DTO ch. 1. 21. 

189. )$$?[ and he refuses, Dagesh omitted,, 203. 
208. )ND not found in Kal. 

I" T 

190. nbtety to the grave, or place of the dead, 
83. et9 a<W, lxx. It is commonly derived from btiW 
to demand, C( quod omnes homines petal, sed invita 
formaB analogia," Simonis: who seeks its origin in a 
Syriac root meaning to withdraw. 

191. *!|?*1 and weeps for, apocopated present for 
my. (49. 125, 9.) from TBI ch. xlv. 14. JVba xliii. 30. 

iv : \ * ' itt I : 

inf. Hence *p2 weeping, xlv. 2. JVM 1. 4. weeping 
for. 

The Dagesh here is said to denote emphasis. 

In the next verse the English version has literally 
" sold him into Egypt," for <e brought him down into 
Egypt and sold him. 3 ' The verb >TQD is here used 
in what is called technically a pregnant sense, par- 
taking in a measure of the signification of another 
verb, a construction which we find also in Greek. 

Thus II. 7T. 574. €s Tlrj\?f 'iKerevare, Kal e? Oeriv apyv- 
PottgXclv, where see Heyne. Thus in 1 John ii. 28. 

'iva, otclv (pavepwOrj, e^wfxev irappr)Giav, Kai [ir] any^yv- 
6iofA€v air avrou ev rrj, irapovcria avrov. See (242, 2.) 
ch. xlii. 28. 

192. D'HD n. m. in const, from DHD an eunuch, 

!• : I- t * 

or any officer about the court, see ch. xl. 2, where it 
is used of the cupbearer and baker. The pi. is DTpD,. 
in constr. WTD and W*)Z> . see ch. xl. 2, 7. 



43 

193. ")&> prince or chief, n. m. constr. for lb 
from "nip verb Vy, see ch. xl. 2. Hence mitf, the 

• ITT "* 

name of Abraham's wife. 

194. D^nnDH of the satellites, nnto to kill. 

f. T - - t/ |- T 

n^JD # C00&, *m executioner. tw Ueretppfj tw awaSovri 
Qapaw apxitiayeiptp, lxx. f ' aulico Pharaonis satellitum 
Principi." Dathe. 

Hence rag xliii. 16. £Aa£ ivhich is killed, nip 
imp. 

Chap. XXXIX. 

195. in^l and buys him, 3 p. s. pres. with 
affix. i"Wp fo owj/ or acquire. See Gen. iv. 1. The 
accent is called Pazer. 

From this verb comes njpQ n. m. « possession ; 
hence applied to cattle, ch. xlvi. 6; xlvii. 17; xlix. 33. 
njj? imp. xlvii. 19. |JJ apoc. pres. xlvii. 20. 

196. "HV? *m Egyptian, 152. Nouns denoting 
country or relation generally have this termination 
(147. 178, 13.) 235. 585. as rjfjj a stranger. tflH ch. 
xlix. 30. « Hittite. 

197. ftfe]^ thither. Dttf ff proprie remotum. ntiw 
Hebrseis inusitatum a/£ws jfei et consequenter re- 
motus." Simonis. DttfS ch. xlii. 2. thence. See 258. 

T • 

198. PfliT pronounced by the Jews ^1$, except 
where that word precedes it, in which case it is read 
DVfttf (167, 6). The antient pronunciation is un- 
known. Jehovah, the English pronunciation, is in- 
correct, (14), * having the sound of y. 



44 

199. ftyVD prosperous, making to prosper, n'2TI 
his way), part. Hiph. rf^, with furtive Pathdkh, (50). 
See next verse. 

200. JTrn in {the) house. T\]3. segolate i. (156, 
12). The plural in use is D*>Jn2. 03*^1 ch. xlii. 19. 

201. Vp/TK of his lord. The affix shews it to be 
a plural noun (147, 6). So we have e\DV £Vn$ ver. 20. 
And Joseph himself is called yym tfm ch. xlii. 30^. 
the plural being emphatical (235, 3.) 226. The sin- 
gular is IVW xlv. 8.; whence ijfrfj xlii. 10. The 
language of this and the next verse appears to 
have been imitated in Ps. i. 3. QWyitih xl. 1. with 
*? and affix pi. 

202. }H favor, m. defective, pn fo 6e merciful, 
gracious. Hence the phrase found in Acts vii. 46. and 
elsewhere, evpe x^P LV ^wwiov rod Oeod. isn ch. xxxix. 
21. has the force of ft )n favor to him. See 36. 404. 

203. mt^l and ministers, 189. 165. mttf not 
used in i£#Z. 

204. ^ rH j?5!l and he appoints him to superintend, 
with by 3 p. pres. //zpA. "ij?S £o pis&j ver. 34. ch. 
1. 24. T£?n 3 p. pret. ver. 5. See ch. xl. 3, where 
the Kal with JIN has the same force, though some 
understand Tsfyh to be. Hence ypB a superintendant, 
form v. (161.) pi. DHpS ver. 34. ji'Tpa a deposit, xli. 
36. 

205. 17"^ is /lis. tt£ n. denoting existence, used 
for the verb substantive, see ch. xlii. 1. It takes 
affixes as t[v£| ch. xliii. 4. followed by a participle. 



45 

ttj;n whether is, xliii. 7. C3. There is an ellipsis here 
of ijpg-. 

206 |HJ /ie gave or placed, see vers. 20, 22. ch. 
xli. 41, 42. On the conjugation of this verb, see 
(202, 6). In imitation of this usage of it we have 

cidco/ui to appoint^ Eph. iv. II. /ecu avros eowK€ tovs fxev 

d7roar6Xov9 9 k. t. A. It is used also for uttering a sound, 
as in xlv. 2. ; as we have vx™ &$ov<ra dopvfiov, Eurip. 
Hec. 1093. It is here construed with 1, as in John 

iii. 35. /ecu Tvavra ciSwK€v ev rrj xeipl avrov. 

]F\\ 3 p. pres. ch. xlvii. 11, with affix tfTUpJl and 
he puts him, xl. 3. JpN 1 p. xl. 12, and nifiH with 
n xlv. 18. Imperat. nip xlii. 37. for JPi xlvii. 19. 
(211. 8). Inf. with b, nr6 xlii. 25. Mgi xl. 13. 
(125.) and thou shalt give. Virq xli. 41. dpnj xlvii. 
23. 

207. Tj$D jfrom the time when. )g a particle of 
time. JAera., ch. xlix. 4. 

208. ^Ijjvi «Aa* he blesses, 188. 165. 134. 3 p. 
pres. PzAeZ 1^2, having Kamets for ( - ) with Dagesh, 
because of Resh. The first meaning of the verb 
is to bend the knee. T)$>. the knee, dual DVpl ch. 
xlviii. 12. 1. 23. l«na xlviii. 12. Hence TiTxi 

it : • it t : 

a blessing, in const. TO"]?, pi. in const. T\br\2. xlix. 25. 

209. hhlS, on account of, from bbs, cc occasio, 
causa, q. d. rerum revolutio." Simonis. bbs to roll. 

210. 2jlH and he leaves, 3 p. pres. 1]V ver. 13. 

211. JfT Ae knoivs. Hence yTfa it was (or 



46 

could be) known, 3 p. pret. Niph. ch. xlii, 21. JTJV 
xli. 31. 3 p. pres. WV 3 p. pret. Kal. xlii. 23. JTJ» 
xlii. 33. 1 p. pres. With n paragog. HJfJM xlii. 34. 
JflT xliii. 7. imp. abs. JPJVT xli. 39. 3 p. pret. Hiph. 
y$$? x l y - 1- infin. Hithp. where we see that the first 
radical is 1 (213). 

212. WfiflNflp any thing. " Compositum videtur 
ex HDl HD quod aut quod,, h. e. hoc vel illud." Si- 
monis. See ver. 32, where we have nDWD^TiN for 

■* it : t 

every thing. 

213. DK"\p ch. xxvi. 66. The two particles 
together have the force but] except, as in Ps. i. 2. 
See ver. 9. ch. xl. 14. xlii. 16. (253). 

214. f?*p. beautiful, in constr. for PffiV ngj to 
6e beautiful, pi. f. ns^ ch. xli. 4. 

215. I^ljl (of) form. An instance of distinctive 
construction (230. 7.) /caXos tw e'/^ lxx. See ch. 
xli. 2, 3. 311. 

216. nj$1D aspect, a vision,, Heemanti noun 
(164.) m. nvn 31. pi. with affix jVTiOp ch. xli. 21. 
pi. fem. <hjr«p xlvi. 2. 

217. H.5?^ ^ e - I m P- ^?^ m?^A H paragog. 
(184. 3.), which is often added also to the present. 
Dagesh omitted in 2 (117, 2). 13*fc inf. of one of 
the rare forms (203, 6.) with bl 

Hence 22^E a bed, xlix. 4. 

218. *%$ with me. DJP a defective noun denoting 



47 

connection, from Dpy. pray ver. 10. with her. D3Dy 
ch. xlii. 38. with you. DVD from with, from, xli. 32. 

219. |ftton 189. The accent is called Shalshe- 
leth, with Pes/A: it is a subdistinctive, (258, 2). 

220. yj'fja grew*. ^ to be great. Whence 
^jya ch. xli. 49. **J£ xlviii. 19. On the use of D, 
see No. 25. n^3 f. 

it : 

221. •sjttfn he hath kept back. 

222. 1j£^3 because that, in that which, 133. 

Luke xix. 44. dvO wv ovk eyvcos tov icaipov Trjs ewiGKO- 

7n?9 (xov. See (241, 3). 

223. ttK thou, pron. f. Pig* m. ch. xli. 40. DPiK 
pi. xlii. 7. 

224. "^K /low?, an apocopated form of Pd*t? P ar_ 
tide interrogative. 

225. ^rtSttm «wd sm, m which case I sin. &^n 

It t : f It t 

to sin, with v> ch. xl. 1. Wtpn xl. 1. W?n# xlii. 22. 
Hence n$®n a sin. DANISH 1. 17. ^E>n mz/ sms, 

it t - It t - I- t -: «7 J 

xli. 9. from K^n the same. 

IT t 

226. D\i^i$ against God, 100. in constr. *jf»£ 
ch. xlvi. 1. Crt^K n. pi. 201. construed with singular 
verb, xliv. 16. The sing. ilf?& is sometimes used, as 
also b* xliii. 14. The pi. is emphatical, (235, 3). 

227. Dl} 'DV day after day, 184. " Distribution, 
diversity, comparison or the like" are usually expressed 
by a repetition of this kind (234, 5). Thus Mark vi. 

39, 40. /ecu eirera^ev avTois dvaKKivcu irdvra^ Gvixirocna 



48 

<Tvfji7r6(Tia €7rl tw ^kwpco ^oprcp' /cat aveireaov TTpaaiat 
irpaaiaV k.t.X. and elsewhere. 

228. n*7¥K near her. bxx n. m. nearness, ch. 

it : v vl- 

xli. 3. 

229. Iflp $hft his business, ngN^Q an embassy, 
business. Root ^&, not found in Hebrew. 544. 

230. ffijj^fljjn and she lays hold of him. itfSJJ) . 
96. 99. 

231. DJjl and flies. DO 165. 

232. KJftl *md goes owt, 3 s. p. **£. 

^ ch. xlii. 16. 2 p. pi. *3pH?rih xl. 15. ormg- 
wie om£. 2 p. pret. i/zpA. m% xliii. 23. WJW1 imp. 
xliv. 1. 

233. Jiyilin to the door. Y^rr that which is 
without, 83. 

234. fflgl-Vl *to sAe caZ/s, 134. *njj ch. xli. 52. 
fcnpN 1 p. ver. 14. *n$ xli. 8. See 386. 

235. I H2.# a Hebrew, 196. a descendent of Heber, 
or a person from beyond the Euphrates,, from *QV 
158. The name is first given to Abraham,, ch. xiv. 
13. pi. uniji xl. 15. 

236. pTWh to mock, with 2. Inf. PL pm to 

i •' I- : * : ' i- t 

237. 7I]?3 w?i7A « voice. M$ n. m. So e^ de- 
noting the instrument or mode is often found in the 
New Testament. Luke xxii. 49. Kvpie, ei TraTd^o/j-ev 

ev fACfyaipa.. 



49 
The expression bilZ 7p is also imitated. Luke 

xix. 37. rjp^avro airav to 7r\t]9o$ twu fxaOrjTcov yaipovTes 
aivelv tov 6eov (pwvrj, jueyaXrj k. t. A. 

238. ty/?^3 keshom,ho, not kesham,ho, (58.) 46. 
133. 

239. ^bnn I raised. DY] to be high, 1 p. pret. 
Hiph. from 3d p. D'HIT. D*>"V 3 p. pres. ch. xli. 44. 
^yi}. on m y raising, infin. ver. 18. 

The i is similarly inserted in the 1st and 2nd per- 
sons in the Niphhdl of these verbs fy (215, 6, 8). 

240. T\$T\\ arzo 7 sAe deposits, 3 p. f. pret. Hiph. 
irregularly formed from n?J ( (C procubuit, de camelo 
sidente," Simonis.) which is not used in Kal. 3d pret. 
JT3J1. pres. without 1 mg. VTgrj ch. xlii. 33. Zeo^e 
as a deposit. 

241. 1# imfa'Z, with ^ ch. xlix. 10. until, or as 
/owg* as. On these compounds see (252, 3). 

242. T3JJP1 ZAe servant, iny to sert?e. 71V in 

V IV T l-T v , v 

the pause, ch. xliv. 10. 12%, a segolate, form i 
whence the first syllable takes ( - ), the word being 
augmented, as ^Tiy ver. 19. (156, 7). D^iy xliii. 18. 
Vfiy xl. 20. ?fH2V xlii. 10. 

243. The construction HTpNJ +fp ^"HS exhi- 
biting the present and infinitive united by 1 to express 
the same time, though not unusual, is worth notice. 
Thus we have the participle and present in John v. 

44. 7rft)9 cvvaade J/xeT? Triareucrai, So^av irapa aWrjXoou 
\a/uifiav6vT€s, Kal tyjv ^o^av rtju irapa tov juovov Oeov ov 
fyjrelTe for Xyitovvtgs. 

D 



50 

244. 1JT1 that (his anger) is kindled, 3 p. pres. 
apoc. rnn. This verb is often followed by ^ or 2 
with the affix of the person angry, t)X being implied 
or expressed, as ch. iv. 5. Pjjfc nm, see xliv. 18. 
Sometimes by \y%3. as xxxi. 35. On the construction 
of this verb, see (242, 3). 

245. 1£K /h"s arcg-er. *l& for fegjj (82.) *Ae rcose, 
anger. e)3» to breathe. U]£X ch. xlii. 7. dual, /aces. 
1*3** xlviii. 12. 

It - 

246. "lllipH W2; This phrase only occurs in 
the history of Joseph. It is evident from the context, 
that it means a prison, but the origin of it is uncer- 
tain. By some T7D is supposed to be an Egyptian 
word. See 303. Others think the expression equi- 
valent to domus rotunditatis or munimentum. The 

LXX. have iv tw o^ypcoixart. 

247. ufftb (the) place, n. m. constr. from Dij5». 
UHp 57. The sentence that follows here stands for 
the qualifying noun (236, 5). Notwithstanding it is 
in construction, the distinctive accent is used. See 
ch. xl. 3. and (259, 14). 

Q 

248. *H1DN (the) prisoners. 1DK to bind. The 
circle informs us that the Keri or various reading is 
n^Dtf from TDK . The Chetiv or reading in the text 
is from TiDtf, which occurs ch. xl. 3. pi. D^DN 

it- 7 r i- 

ver. 5. 396. 

249. 0*1 and he inclines, by apocope and assimi- 
lation for HID^T, 3 p. pres. Hiph. HZM to extend, to 
incline, 532, 25. 



51 

250. *TDn kindness, n. segolate, form i. The 
verb TWp is often construed with this noun,, see ch. 

xl. 14. whence Luke i. 72. m-oirjuai e\eos fxerd twv 

7rarepa)v np.<hv y and elsewhere. 

251. X^0 they were doing, part. pi. rw% 28. 
i. e. was done, the active being used for the passive. 
The same idiom occurs Luke xvi. 9. iva orav €K\i7rr}T€ 9 

ce^covrai vjuas els rds alwv'iovs aKvjvds, i. e. you may be 
received, and elsewhere. 

252. *73 . . . V^, This expresses a complete 
negative. Thus Ps. x. 4: Vftfottrte D^ftH pa God 
is in none of his thoughts, not, as in the English 
Version, God is not in all his thoughts. So in Eph. 

iv. 29. irds \oyos crairpos €K tov crro/naTos v/uwv fxrj e/c- 

iropeveo-Oco, and elsewhere. On the grammatical prin- 
ciple of the negative see (231, 2. 251, 4). 

Chap. XL. 

253. nptfjp one w ho makes to drink. (The) 
cupbearer. Hiph. part, npw to drink, in constr. In 
ver. 21. it is used to denote the office. PL D^ttia 
ver. 2. 

254. tHSXil the baker, part. Kal H3N to cook. 

iV T ■* i ITT 

The previous word being in regimen did not take 
the article, 55. 

255. *|Vjp. is angry. ^{j ch. xli. 10. construed 
with by. 

256. ^$ two, constr. form of D)3tii ordinal, fern. 
DVW for DVtittf, and contracted into tfJTf , see No. 7. 
(194, 2). With affix. DiTW ver. 5. *Acy Iftoo. See 308. 

d2 



52 

257. ip^JD ike custody. *)nwn n. m. form i. 
(169), properly place of custody, Heemanti nouns 
beginning with D having frequently this sense. 
-Oy 85. DmEMD with affix, ch. xlii. 19. 

I- t iv : - : • 

On the accentuation of this passage see 247. 

258. Dtf . . . Ifcte 49. 197. The mode of ex- 

It iv -: 

pressing where. In like manner 13, . . . "ittftf ver. 38. 
zw whom, which is imitated in the New Test. 1 Pet. 

li. 24. ov to> /umvXwtti avrov laOrjre. See ch. xlii. 38. 

xliii. 5. xliv. 16. So \TW . . . !%*- xlv. 4. The con- 
stuction is explained (229, 14). 

259. HT7 night, same as bf>_, having n para- 
gogic, and preserving the accent in the original 
syllable (184, 7). 

260. 11*121 D3 according to {the) interpretation, 
i. e. according to the event. ec Una nocte somnia- 
runt, sed diversae sententiae somnia." Dathe. On 
this form of noun, which is considered intensitive, see 
(176.) 289. 387. 425. The root is Ijns to explain, 
used only of dreams, ch. xl. 22. pi. mHhs ver. 8. 
ir\B part. ver. 8. the oveipofcpir^ of the Greeks. "IJHS 
n. interpretation, ver. 16. ")hs inf. ch. xli. 15. TF)2^ 
before Makkdph, xli. 12. 

261. "Ipi morning. Segolate v. (161.) 486. 

262. D^5£t sad, m. pi. part. pVJ, see ver. 7. 

263. JPTHQ why, supposed to be compounded of 
rfo and jm for JftT knowledge (82.) q. d. ff quae est 
scientia sive mens et ratio." 

264. 0^55 your faces. D^a in pi. m. the parts 



53 

of a thing that are obvious, the countenance, from njB 
to turn, in constr. *J£ ch. xli. 56. with b *isb before, 
v. 9. from which is derived the word evw-mov, so fre- 
quent in the New Testament. *>$&? xli. 46. from 
before. *390 xli. 31. on account of Pjjsfe before him, 
xlvi. 28. With affix *M xliii. 3. 

I- T 

265. Di^n JAfs day, ch. xli. 9. See 336. 

266. ]£3 a vine, n. segolate i. 

267. n&6# a triad, i. e. *Aree, f. sing. (194, 2.) 
in apposition (238.) with the noun pi. rnasc. (238, 3). 
We have the constr. form DUtby; in ver. 12. *tthW 
the ordinal, the third, ch. xlii. 18. U % wb\^ thirty, xli. 
46. The difference of construction may be noticed 
TO Jlttfrri fAree cfoz/s. D^DH fittiW *Ae JAree baskets, 
ver. 18. EPtifrttJ 1. 23. £Ae JAiVd generation. 

268. D'O'Hly branches. tf^ti an augmented n. 
of form in. (162.), and having ( * ) immutable, the 
branch of the vine, from yyff to entwine, from the 
nature of the tendrils. 

269 JirnbD as one that was budding, part. f. for 
Jirns (205.), in consequence of the guttural, with 2 
133. from rna £o germinate. 

270. nn^jtj came /or*/*, 3. p. pret. fern, nby 163. 
from this sense of the verb we have i"6j? a leaf 

271. HV3 its fruit or blossom. Y3 n. defective 
from Y£3 to shine, to blossom. " Vulgo flos, sed 
obstat series orationis tarn Gen. xl. 12, quam Hiob. 
15. 33. Jes. 18. 5." Simonis. « Magis est quam 



54 

n")|, id enim est flos. YJ autem, id quod flore dis- 
cusso subnascitur, in vite est gemma, quse proprie 
dicitur HD3." Rosenmuller. 

272. IT 1^311 make ripe, i. e. produced ripe 
(grapes). 3 p. pret. pi. Hiph. bwi to be cooked or 
to ripen. 

273. rrrftsttfK the clusters of it. WattfN n. m. 

t iv : : - ./ i : v 

form ii. (166), see Num. xiii. 23, 24. c< nomen generate, 
ut vitium, cypri, sive palmae," by some derived from 
h'y® 420. by allusion to the dropping off of the berries 
after drought. 

274. D*9$j£ grapes, s. 1JJJ often used to limit the 
foregoing word. In ch. xlix. 11. we have MJJTD'T 
blood of grapes, i. e. wine. 

275. D13 (the) cup. Simonis places it under 
HD3 155. 

ITT 

276. ton&W and I press out. lonitf only occurs 
here. Some critics give it the sense of jugulo, and 
assert that jugular e vinum is a common Orientalism 
for to mix. cc Videtur turn moris fuisse, ut uvae re- 
centes in calieem regum exprimerentur. iEgyptii enim 
ante Psammetichi regis aetatem neque ipsi biberunt 
vinum, neque Diis libarunt, docti a sacerdotibus vino 
inesse pestiferi aliquid." Rosenmuller. 

277. ?\p (the) hand, n. f. from *1S3 to bend. It 
signifies curvature or surface in general, and is 
applied to the palm of the hand, and sole of the foot 
by ellipsis of T or br). 



55 

278. *J$&h thy head. Wi*h for wp pi. WWtn 
(79. 160, 3), whence TT>W^ ch. xlix. 4. beginning, 
(150, 5.) for JWH"|. P^in ^e former, ver. 13. 
pi. rripitfin ch. xli. 20. 

279. ?J33 thy office. |3 m. a station, appoint- 
ment. 1J5 ^° appoint. 

280. £0S&^3 according to the manner, for 
BSgtjferr? 13. £g^<? n. m. from D2^ to judge, form i. 
(169.) £Ae ^Zace of judgement, or judgement itself. 
Also custom, habitual method. 

281. *!i5 : 13J remember me, 2 p. pret. 1DJ ver. 23. 
the affix having epenthetic Nun (222, 2.), and ex- 
cluding the final vowel of the word (223, 7). On the 
use of the pret. for imperative, see (246, 2.), so TWyi 
and do. 

"OplSTjl mention me. ")2P ch. xlii. 9. *P|JD 
xli. 9. part. Hip/i. 

282. agpj # ^s (sA«ZZ 6c) well. 3 p. pres. IB* 
86. 285. 

283. ^JpV with me. "]£}/ particle used only with 
affix of first person. 

284. ^335 223 I was indeed stolen. /cXott^J 
€K\d-7rriv, lxx. Inf. Piihdl or passive verbal noun 
and 2 p. pret. 2^, see 64. (234). 

285. 31 £0 gooc?, f. nil'D ch. xliv. 4, also verb to 
be good, see 282. nib f. pi. xli. 5. 1^ n. s. the 
good, xlv. 18. Hence 3g$D £Aa£ which is good, in 
constr. xlvii. 6. 

286. *|£ a/so, " Proprie accumulationem, acces- 



56 

sionem, inclusionem, sive inclusum quid signifieat. 
^BN inclusit." Simonis. 

287. *7p a basket, pi. in constr. ^D. bbD to 
lift up. 

288. nh a relative noun, (174.) 235. It means 
"full of holes," as in the margin of the English Ver- 
sion. <c Canistra foraminosi operis a Tin foramen." 
Michaelis. Other critics render it whiteness, from 
T)l which occurs in this sense, Esther i. 6. The 
difference of signification in this and many other 
instances was probably marked by a different pro- 
nunciation of the guttural, when the language was 
spoken, (11. 12.) 291. 

289. fif$$ the topmost, n. m. intens. form 260. 
from rby 163. a word often used /car e^oxnv of the 
Deity, and rendered Most High. 

290. *]tyn the birds, n. s. taken collectively. *)ty 
to fly. 

291. \P^[ and answers, 3. p. pres. apocop. njy 
to answer, full form njJJP ch. xli. 16. where it is con- 
strued with nK, and means to bestow in answer. 

JV13# infin. ch. xlv. 3. It also signifies to suffer, 
see No. 288.; whence "OV affliction, with affix. ^JJ 
xli. 52. The construction *">£***} . . . )y*l has given 
rise to the frequent use of a7roKpivoiuaL in the New 
Testament, as Luke vi. 3. ko\ diroKpSeh irpo$ clvtovs 

eiTrev o lrj(rods. 

292. Hvrn and hangs, i. e. will hang, (246). 

293. yj£ a £ree, n. m. wood, a cross. eTriKardpaTos 
Trcts 6 Kpepdiuevos eir\ %v\ov, Gal. iii. 13. 






57 

294. n*l^n (0/* Pharaoh's) being born, or fo'WA 
day, a form of inf. Hop h. "fa 2. 168. Upon the 
usage of Tti* see (241, 9, 10). ig pres. 3. p. ch. 
xli. 50. 

295. rmtift a feast. nr\W to drink. WW 3. p. 

pres. ch. xliii. 34. Mark vi. 21. Kal yevojuevrj^ y]imepa<s 
evKCLipov, oTe Hpcocrjs to7$ yevecr'iois avTov ceiirvov eiroiei 
toi$ fiAeyiGTacnv civtov 9 k. t. A. 

296. Vlfl^ljH but forgets him. mw ngtttt ch. 
xli. 30. 1. p. pi. pres. 

Chap. XLI. 

297. y^O from, i.e. after the end, 25. V,i n. 
defective yap to cut. 

298. DT0£> two years, 8. m&J is added by 
pleonasm to denote two full years. So WW tthh 
a full month, ch. xxix. 14. The two words are in 
immediate apposition, (232, 3. 233.). 

299. ipif standing, part, iny ch.xlv. 1. njjpgfi 
2 p. pi. pres. f. HZ?J?3 xli. 46. in his standing, infin. 
(117, 2). *Tj4Sgn xlvii. 7. jffipA". with affix. Dagesh 
inscribed. 

300. "IJjP Wx?er, an Egyptian word, applied gene- 
rally to the Nile. It is sometimes found without the 
infinite article, (233, 13). 

301. nina cows, is m. ma f. 

I t It Itt 

302. nfcn.3 / a *, f. P i. w^a. 

303. IHg an Egyptian word denoting every 
£Amg growing in a marsh. It may be remarked that 



■ . 



58 



the occurrence of those Egyptian words supplies an 
argument in favor of the authenticity of the book of 
Genesis, in the same manner as the Latinisms of the 
New Testament do in behalf of it. 

304. flj^l thin, pi. pf. pj^T to be comminuted, 
thin, 327. 329. 

305. Hg&-> in constr. ft§b n. f. brink, an extre- 
mity of any thing. 

306. f^\ awakes, 3. p. pres. Vj£ 86. yjga in 
pause, 1. p. ver. 21. 

307. \%h\ sleeps, 3. p. pres. JtgJ 86. in pause. 

308. ITj$ a second (%), ordinal f. (194, 2.) 
256. by ellipsis of DJ?S. *3ff m. ch. xli. 52. 

309. D^Sttf ears of corn, pi. m. from s. f. rbhvi 
(149). In ver. 23. it is construed with a feminine 
adj. though the masculine affix is used with respect 
to it in the same; the same variety occurs in ver. 27. 
See (228. 233, 5, &c). 

310. HJp a stalk or reed. 

311. fibHtt^ and eaten up, part. pass. pi. *)TO, 
see 14. 215. 

312. D*H£ the east wind. DTjj). ZAe e«s£, from 
Uij) £o 6e before. Hence Cadmus, an eastern man. 

313. Hinp^ were growing up. J1D2 to germi- 
nate, to flower. 

314. -njJJ^fi swallow up, 2. p. pres. jfei. I^fi 
ver. 24. the same. 

315. ^[?9 full, f. pi. /YMp. also a verb to be 



59 

full; whence Nfhp* ch. xlii. 25. 3. p. pres. Pihel, they 
fill. N.k) imp. xliv. 1. 549. 

316. Djf/gJll that (his spirit) was troubled, era- 
payfifj. lxx. 3. p. pres. Niph. with accent drawn back 
on account of 1 (125). Dys is not used in Kal, 
" plenus fuit, in specie curis, ira, &c." Simonis. 

317. ifrn his spirit 9 from HV] ver. 38. n. with 
furtive Pathdkh. 49. 

318. ^Jp^in pi. of Obnn a diviner, a word of 

uncertain origin,, efyyrjrds, LXX. ee iGpoypanfJLarevs, 

scriptural hieroglyphicse et eruditionis universal apud 
iEgyptios peritus/* Mill quoted by Simonis. The 
word occurs also in Daniel. 

319. PPDDn wise men of it. D3n n. m. ver. 33. 

tIv t -: J It t 

wise. 

320. D£fiK them, 32, viz. his dreams, though the 
singular had preceded it. 

321. ]3 so, thus, (182, 2). |3 before Makkdph, 
ch. xliv. 10. Originally a verbal from ]!)2 337, mean- 
ing right; whence D*0? xlii. 11. upright men. J3 ^ 
ch. xlii. 21. See (252, 3). 

322. The ffipM 2WT, see 93. may either refer 
to Pharaoh, or to Joseph. In the latter case it 
must mean by a bold figure of speech, declared that I 
should return. See (165, 6). 

323. IHVTI and they bring him hastily, ynj 
Hiph. from YV) to run. We have here short Khirik 
and Dagesh for long Khirik. 



60 

324. T\bl] he shaves, 3. p. pres. Plhel. rhz 
does not occur in Kal. 

325. *]J?rP he changes. *{yn to come behind, in 
Plhel, to change, or make to succeed. HS^n ch. xlv. 
22. a change of garment. 

326. "H-tV? without me, a particle compounded 
of bjL a negative, Dfjj? pi. in constr. of 1%, and affix, 
" q. d. defectus processionum ad/' Simonis. T5&3L 
ch. xli. 44. 

327. r\iv»n same as rts*l thin. ^T from ^f to 

I ~ ' - It I- t 

be exhausted, 304. 329. 

328. *7&fo greatly, very, n. of intensity, used as 
a particle. It is imitated in the New Test, by <j(p6- 

cpa, Matt. ii. 10. e-^dprjcrav X a P^ v /Ke'yaXtyi/ a(p6^pa, see 

below, ver. 32. 

329. rnjp_ tender, thin, p'pn to be delicate, 304. 
327. The singular pi is taken as an adverb only, 
ver. 40. 

330. H^nplll in the beginning, 13. T^r\F\ n. f. 
form iv. (171.) from bbll to pierce, to loose. Plhel 
to profane. Hiph. to begin, whence Fbbn thou pro- 

fanest, ch. xlix. 4. TO^JlTp they began, xli. 54. 2. pi. 
f. pres. Hiph. bun xliv. 12. construed with b. Prom 
this verb is derived W>n profane, and with n paragog. 
tlb'b'n, a word expressive of indignant abhorrence, 
xliv. 7., ec in profanum sit, nefas." Simonis. w y4- 
voito. lxx. construed with b of the person, and D of 
the thing. See (255). 



61 

331. filE2¥ this word is only found in this pas- 
sage., and is of doubtful meaning, thin, dry, ec quales 
in lapidoso solo aut petra rara humo tecta nasci 
solent." Michaelis in Simonis lex. 

332. 3JH hunger, famine. The intens. form 
pijn occurs ch. xlii. 19. Hjn to be hungry, whence 
2pF\ xli. 53. 3. p. f. pres. 

333. PJ^lDl and shall consume, make an end, ch. 

IT • : 

xliv. 12. 292. Pihel from rte to be completed, 
(162, 7). njttn ver. 53. &3 ch. xliii. 2. with b. 
by] apoc. pres, xlix. 33. 

334. 135 it shall be heavy, adj. and verb. ch. 
xliii. 1, used of dulness of vision, xlviii. 10.; of mul- 
titude, 1. 9. Hence comes TQ3 glory, xlv. 13. xlix. 6. 
By the same association fidpos has a similar significa- 
tion in the New Testament, as is probably the case 

1 Thess. xi. 6. cuvafxevoi ev fidpei elvai, a>s X^piorrou airoG- 

toXoi. See Schleusner, in. v. 

335. Hi^n the being repeated. Inf. Niph. npjtf 
to change. Hence njttfp n. m. repetition, used as an 
adj. double, np&ZDn ch. xli. 43. the second. 

336. D?Dy.§ two times, dual in pause. Dyp # /oo£ 
or step. Dysn ^s ike, ch. xlvi. 30. See 265. 

337. ]1D2 zs established, Niph. 3. p. pret. for 
J11D? (215. 2.) from pi) not used in Kal. iONjJJ xliii. 25. 

338. Ijipp (is) making haste. Pihel 1HD to 
hasten, (162. 9.) construed with ■>. nnp*| ch. xliii. 30. 
nnp xlv. 9. Dagesh being omitted. 



62 

339. ])21 intelligent. Part. Niph. from p2 or 
pi originally to separate, metaph. to understand, 407. 

340. irW&M and place him. JVtth ch. xlvi. 4. 

|.. i- Mr |. t 

pres. from htitf or JPWB (215, 11). r# xlviii. 14. 
with 1. 

341. t^SH divide into fifths, verb derived from 
the cardinal afon /we, ch. xliii. 34. f. ntPDH xlvii. 2. 
Hence rPtt^pn xlvii. 24. a ,/j/l^. ^?n # division into 

five, xlvii. 26. 

342. flp T to collect. EQjgl ch. xlix. 2. iVipA. 
imp. 2. p. pi. 

343. il& to store up. 

344. "Q com, f<: frumentum a palea separatum et 
purgatum." Simonis. *VX1 to cleanse. 

345. Unp under, in lieu of, ch. xliv. 33. ff pro- 
prie stratio et quasi inferioritas, locus inferior et sub- 
stratus." nnnrr 1. 19. 

346. tfHjtf|l m ZAe cifa'es. 2 with (.) the vowel 
of the article, (193, 11.) 13. ti*ft r from sing, -vy ch. 
xli. 48. for d^jjg (79). See (159, 2). 

347. FH?^ ^ ?• e - s ^^ oe destroyed. PT\2> to 
cut, 2. p. pres. f. Niph. 

348. TID3 Z^e thee. tea and inal for 2 as, 

'IT I -|- ; . .7 

133. with the affix. Simonis says C( in proprie nomen 
est, speciem, instar, significans, ut *>y\D2 secundum 
speciem, i. e. instar mei, ch. xliv. 15. 

349. Tpa thy mouth. ^ m. constr. for rina, 
see (159, 2.) a mouth. •>£ ch. xlv. 12. my mouth. 



63 

*31 xlii. 27. *sb xlvii. 13. ]B by xliii. 7. according 
to, xlv. 21. according to the saying. 

350. ptjh sAaZZ depend, or dispose (their affairs), 
pres. by assimilation from pj£0, generally £o unite, 
then £o arrange, dispose a thing, or one's self, in par- 
ticular £o arm; £o A:iss. pffifr ch. xlv. 15. xlix. 1. 

351. NEO « throne, derived either from HD3 155. 

,.. . -» i TT ^ 

in which case it will mean a covered seat, or put for 
ND*D (in which form it appears in the cognate dia- 
lects), the excluded letter being represented by Da- 
gesh, (162). 

352. 10*1 and he takes off. Hiph. pres. "fop to 
recede, for Tp^, in consequence of final Resh, (215, 
10). TDH ch. xlviii. 17. inf. "W xlix. 10. 

/ I- T It 

353. 1.MJJ2CD /ms rao 1 . yift £o 6e immersed. 

I : t - o |- t 

HJJltp n. f. ec annulus obsignatorius, q. d. immersio, 
quod mergatur in lutum sigillare." Simonis. " An- 
nulus regius omnibus temporibus apud Orientales 
signum regiae potestatis fuit." Rosenmiiller. 

354. t^jHTl and makes him put on. Hiph. from 
Wlb to clothe. Wfcb clothing, ch. xlix. 11. 

355. &$ fine linen. cc Orta e voce iEgyptiaca 
Shenseh, quae byssum significat ex gossypio arbore 
vel frutice decerptam." Rosenmiiller. evelvaev avrov 

<TTo\rjv fivcraivriv. LXX. Thus, Luke Xvi. 19. avOpwTTOs 

TIS 7]V irkoiHJlOS, KOI 6V6ClCV(TK€TO 7TOp(j)Vpa.V KCll fivGGOV. 

356. Tin a neck chain, here in constr. 

357. 2HT gold. On the use of the definite article 
see (233, 11. 236, 4). 



64 

358. "Wl¥ the neck. na« ch. xlv, 14. pi in 
constr. 

359. 33T1 and makes to ride. Hiph. iyi con- 
strued with bf! or 1. Hence SlDl ch. xlix. 17. his 
rider, part, with affix. rri3"»D mmD xlvi. 29. a cha- 

3 * it t : v v iv : - 

riot. See Esth. vi. 11, where we read that the same 
honor was paid to Mordecai. 

360. ^"ptf probably an Egyptian word. The 
two interpretations most commonly adopted are bow 
the knee, or, adorned by the king. 

361. proi and he puts, infinitive absolute, see 
No. 206. The Samaritan has |JTO . iC Potest lectio 

' i-t : 

recepta defendi ex idiotismo, quo verbum finitum cum 
infinitivo constructum saepe solet omitti. Plena con- 
structs extat, Numb. xxi. 2. ]Jfifl P-TO-." Dathe. 
ec Whenever the infinitive absolute stands alone, and 
is used in a definite sense, the expression is ellip- 
tical, the definite verb being omitted, which would 
complete the phrase." M. Stuart's Gram. §. 212. 

362. ^JH the foot, n. segol. i. form. OjT^TC ch. 
xliii. 24. v6n xlix. 10. 

It : - 

363. DJ# the name, n. m. cc signum eminens, 
nota distinguens, titulus." Simonis. ilDttf to be high. 

364. | H3 priest. jH3 in Pihel, to ac£ as « 

365. Hjjltf D^£r]2 thirty years old, 5. 267, 8. 
This is the usual way of expressing age, and is 
adopted also when animals are spoken of, see Exod. 
xii. 5. 



65 

366. tyyjpl and brings forth, 28. Hence the 
use of TToiew in the New Testament, as in Matt. vii. 17. 

ovtw ttclv SevSpov dyaQov Kapirovs kgXov? ttolcI, Luke 

xiii. 9. Kav [lev TroiYjcrri Kapirov, and elsewhere. 

367. D^pF*? by handfuls. ^dy^ara^ lxx. Vj?i? 
to collect into the hand. \10 the fist. 

. 368. mrU^D around it, the suburbs of it, f. 
pi. from 2UD « circuit with affix. 22D 59. 

1 !• T l-T 

369. b)T\ sand. 

370. D^ £/ie sea. n. defective. 

IT J 

371. H3in much, a form of infin. iifop/L from 
HI"} to be great, 462. ff Multiplicari, multiplicatio, 
et adverbialiter multum, valde." Simonis. 

372. 7*1*1 he ceased, taken impersonally, 23. 

373. l)p 294. The apparent nominative D^l $p 
is here taken collectively in apposition with the real 
nominative implied, and has therefore only a logical 
agreement with the verb, (228. 229). See v. 57. 

374. IIDJ the first born. n*Jp3, primogeniture, 
n. f. ch. xliii. 33. 

375. nmp Manasseh, part. Plhel nttfj to forget, 
whence 'W} hath caused me to forget, for *0t#3 3 pret. 
with affix. (225.) or infinitive by ellipsis, 361. 

376. 7E>J? Z«6or. sorrow, n. m. 

377. bn?K Ephrdim, ( T ) for (-) in pause. 
fna £o bear fruit. "^Hfn 3 p. pret. Hiph. hath made 
me fruitful. Fia* ch. xlvii. 27. ^H?>B xlviii. 4. Hiph. 
part, with affix. 

E 



66 

378. pjf/y to cry out, pres. Rgafih 

379. D^n *Ae peo^e, n with ( T ) (193,9). «£ 
n. defective, 218. for D£V (83). 

380. nn^ to opera, rips* ch. xlii. 27. 3 p. s. 
pres. Hence njna *m opening, or door, xliii. 19. by 
the idiom of the language #£ the door (233.), as JT2L 
xlv. 16. in the house; a similar construction occurs 
xlii. 25. xliv. 1. 

381. *13$ commonly to break. Here, fa) sell 
corn, a signification which it draws from "Dttj com, 
ch. xlii. 1, whence D^l^ xlii. 27.; also to buy corn. 
ihtib ver. 57. mttf xlii. 2. imp. ma»3 xliii. 4. 

j : • l : • t it : : • 

1 pi. pres. Tlttten xlii. 6. tf&e person who sells corn, 
part. Hiph. 

382. j^tnjH awd zs strong, pttl ver. 57. originally 
£o 6mo!, Zo strengthen, and Zo oe strong, 3 p. pres. 

PID^i? ^e strengthened himself, 3 p. pret. Hithp. 
ch. xlviii. 2. 

Chap. XLII. 

383. (TH^n and! we Z^e, that we may, 1 p, pi. 
pres. rvn 121. TTfi ch. xlv. 27. apoc. pres. Wl xlii. 
18. and fee, i. e. j/e sAaZZ Z^e, imperat. 2. p. pi. ^jWrn 
thou hast kept us alive, xlvii. 25. 2 p. pret. Hiph. 
Jivnn xlv. 7. inf. Hence also D^n n. pi. Z^/e, xlvii. 8. 
WT xlvii. 25. *»n adj. alive, xliii. 7. in pause TJ 
xliii. 27.; also life, used by ellipsis of 2L in adjuration 
as in xlii. 15. by the life of Pharaoh, where it is in 



67 

eonstr. Before the word rtjrv it is always pointed TL 
njnp xlv. 5. n. f. food, preservation of life. 

384. l^pjjsp Benjamin, son of right hand, 5. 
)*£J £^e rogfa hand, ch. xlviii. 13, 

385. ]8i Zes£ perhaps, for its derivation see 
(252, 5). 

386. 13^"Jp1 happen to him. *Oj5 is here used, 
as is frequently the case, for HJT, see (216, 4.), so 
ch. xlix. 1, xlii. 29, where it is construed with J"W; 
VTjOp ver. 38. and /wn$ xlvi. 29. for nj*l£. See 418. 

387. pDK a gre«£ calamity, n. intens. 260. The 
root nDtf is not found in Hebrew. 

It t 

388. |J^J3 Canaan, with ( T ) in pause. 

389. CD^W Lord, augmented noun, form in. 
(162, 11.) from EOT Zo he powerful; whence Sultan. 

390. fiit^fj hard thwigs, ntip adj. Verb of same 
form to 6e Z&ard. rmttPjj ch. xlix. 7. 3 p. pret. f. 

391. D^|"1J5 spies, part. Plhel. ifj from ^1 
262. to moue £/ie jfao^ to explore, in a bad sense; to 
calumniate. 

392. ttVl# nakedness, n. f. constr. PTTg; from 
n*iy £o oe naked, the last radical assuming its original 
form 1, (216, 9). 

393. ]Cp£H £&c youngest. ]bp r adj. small, also 
|Bp ch. xliv. 20. 

'it't 

394. liHS^ y e are (shall be) proved. 2 p. pi. 
Niph. ]ni £o prove. The ( • ) used in pause for ( : ) 
(127, 4). ttrttl ver. 16. 

e2 



68 

395. rt|il hither. HTj T£ ch. xliv. 28, up to this 
time. On the construction of this passage see (378, 9). 

396. V")D$0 be bound. Niph. imp. 2 p. pi. ipN 
348. with ( ••) because of N . "ip^) ch. xlvi. 29. pres. 
used of yoking horses in a chariot, npk xlix. 11. 
binding, part, with *» paragog. np^ ver. 19. pres. 

The accent Mundkh is here used for the euphonic 

(138), in the 3d place, (134, 2). 

397. nBKPI whether truth, 176. from pa 400. 
comes Jpi^pKj, and by contraction rip* n. Zrw£/i, (82). 

398. *]ipN£l <md Ae pwte (ikm) aZZ. *]pH to 
collect. ^DKH ch. xlix. 1. imp. Niph. 

399. NT owe £/ia£ fears. Also verb of same 

l"T U 

form, whence W'TJI ver - 35. 3 p. pi. pres. in pause. 
*n\fi ch. xlvi. 3. 2 p. s. itfTfi xliii. 23. construed 

it • tr it • 

with D xlvi. 3. 

400. ^®K5 sAaZ/ 6e established, Niph. 3 p. pi. 
pres. JDN in its first sense to be firm, then £o be 
true, also £o nourish. In Hiph. to believe. 1^(7 
3 p. pret. ch. xlv. 26. (208, 2.) 476. 

401. b^X truli/, particle. 

402. pg$ g*m%, n. 

403. fny affliction. 1M Zo compress, afflict, with 
ttJSg, see 127. 419. So Matt. ch. xxvi. 38. Kf/rfKwnfe 
ecTTiv rj ^vyji fiov ews OavaTov. 

404. ^Jjhflfl? ^ Ais seeking favor, i. e. wAerc 
he was, Hithp. 202. ff Continuo et enixe ad miseri- 
cordiam commovere conatus est, deprecatus est/' Si- 



69 

monis. ?[JIT ch. xliii. 29. be gracious unto thee, for 
JfSTP by a transposition of points, though Schultens 
considers it as present Hoph. from nan to incline, be 
inclined unto thee. 

405. &hn? is required. W"p r to seek, Niph. 

406. P/ft ^m interpreter, Hiph. part, of V^ £° 
speak a foreign tongue, to mock. 

407. BJniTO between them. ?2 a noun denoting 
distinction, 339. in constr. On its use see (251, 14). 
PSD ch. xlix. 10. /rom between. We have here its 
pi. used as a particle. The dual also occurs, as 
1 Sam. xvii. 4. D^Qil ttr»j* « champion, or maw 6e- 
£weew £/*e fr^o parties. 

408. I^PI «wt7 Ae orders. ms does not occur in 

i- :- [Itt 

Kal. apocopated pres. rkh ch. xlix. 32. infin. with b. 
W 1. 16. 3. p. pi. where it is construed with bbl they 
deputed or commissioned one. nrwif xlv. 19. Puhdl. 

409. bn^3 *Aeir sac&s. ^3 pi. D^3 from rfe 
333. (C quicquid usu quotidiano consumitur et atte- 
ritur," furniture, vessels in general, a garment, war- 
like instrument, as ch. xlix. 5. 

410. n*T¥ food, viaticum, properly that which is 
caught in hunting. TO to hunt. 

411. ^T? for the way, n being excluded, 13. 
^n]t n. segolate. jTH? ver - 38. 

412. TlftH arc ass, n. f. see (142, 3.) note. Ver. 27. 
Dnnbrf? hbrf? ch. xliii. 24. 

413. KiSDD fodder, n. derived from NSD in the 
sense of nSD to consume. See 386. 



70 

414. p^D an inn, or place of lodging, p^ to 
sojourn. The lxx. have ov KareXvaav. Luke ii. 7. 

ciori ovk tjv avTols TOTros 1 ev tw KaTaXv/mari. See 13. 411. 

41 5. Unjn^^ a sacfr, n. from nra £o extend, 
augmented by N (166.) cc continuitatis et firmae con- 
sistentise indice." Simonis. 

416. D3^ their heart. 2b n. defective for 2lb, 

IT • f rr 

which also occurs. )2b ch. xlv. 26. (83). The phrase 
lb by_ nan 1. 21. means 2o comfort. It occurs Isaiah 

xi. 1! 

417. npnjl and they tremble. Tin 3 p. pres. 
pi. (112, 8)/ 

418. JTHpn the things that happen, part. f. pi. 
n^ Zo meet, to happen, 386. VJJJJI ch. xliv. 29. 

419. "lViy a purse, or Sag", n. m. *n? same as 
")^ 403. cc The bag of his silver, for his bag of 
silver, (236, 8). pi. niTO (149). 

420. Dll 1 ??^ 3/e have deprived, 2 p. PzAe7 biw 
or %af Zo 6e deprived, whence the two forms, ch. 
xliii. 14. 

421. *by 65. The emphasis is not marked in 
the English Version. Against me are all these things. 

LXX. e?r €/ue eyevero ravra iravra. 

422. 1^3/ alone, by himself, a particle com- 
pounded of b, "Q n. denoting separation, from "Hit 
Jo be separate, and the affix: so tfll*? ch. xliii < 32. 
xlvii. 26. 



71 

423. l.jjNjfi ^s /e/£. ")^ &> survive, Niph. pret. 
whence nHNttJ ch. xlv. 7. a remnant, n. f. See 
(144, 2). 

424. ^jpyfi/ wy grey hairs. rrl% greyness, n. 
f. iVitf £o 6e grey. 

425. ]i^ greatf sorrow, n. intens. riJJ Zo 6e 
grieved, 260. 

Chap. XLIII. 

426. fi?^ *Q$ return, buy, i. e. go agmra and 
6wy, 165. 381. On this idiom see (234, 4.), ch. xliv. 4. 

427. Wte a little, smallness, few, from £Vft to 
6e small, see ch. xlvii. 9. 

428. 1^ in Hiph. to testify, construed with 1, 
does not occur in jK«7. On this idiom see 64. and 
ver. 7. 

429. ^73 except, particle formed by the addition 
of *> paragog. to the segolate n. rbl cutting off, se- 
paration, followed by Dk ch. xlvii. 18. See (251, 10). 

430. Drjjnil did ye act ill, Hiph. jrrt 21. (215, 
10). Vl'l ch. xlviii. 17. is formed as from yy in the 
same sense, it was evil. See (216, 3). 

431. W^fi) ow Zi'ttZe owes. ft)M) a KttZe cAi'W. 
Root ^ not found in Hebrew, (83.) see (150). 

432. lajjnj/jfc is usually rendered will be surety 
for him. Tfy is to mix, to trade, to undertake for 

another, whence appdfiwv in the New Test. Some 

give to it the sense to bring down, here and xliv. 32. 

» ^ <> » « / » / 

LXX. eyw ce e/cce^ojucu avTOv. 



n 

433. J¥2 not used in Kal. In Hiph. to place. 
q?fPl ch. xlvii. 2. 

434. $hr? unless, a compound particle from ^ 
^ perhaps , ch. 1. 15, and tib for N 2 ? wo£. 

435. nflft not used in ifozZ, from which is formed 
the species HftHprn to delay (197.)., with the first 
radical doubled. The point in the n called Mappik 
(53) shews that it is radical, 460. 512. 

There is an aposiopesis here, as in Luke xiii. 9. 

Kav luev 7roir]crr] Kapirov. 

436. M!l# 93. The force of the preterite here 
should be noticed. We should have returned, see 

(248). 

437. rP.pT a song, n. f. that which is celebrated 
in song, from IDT to prune, to modulate, whence 
"TIDJZp a psalm. 

438. nn^p an oblation or gift. The Root TOD 
to give is not found in Hebrew, but in Arabic. 

439. 0T\ honey. 

440. DX3C02 Pistachio nuts. 

f : t 

441. "fjjttf £Ae Almond, from "Tjpttf to 6e diligent, 
this tree being the first to put forth fruit, which deri- 
vation explains a remarkable instance of paronomasia 
in Jer. i. 11, 12. 

442. ^W perhaps. 

443. n5t^D *m error, n. m. ITrttf to err. 

iv : • ' IT T 

444. Vjriy *Ae Almighty, n. pi. (147, 6.) which is 



73 

variously derived. "Ex significatione radicis Arab. "TO 
quae sensum habet roboris et eminentiae/' Simonis. 

445. Drn n. pi. D^ftrn pity, "proprie commotiones 
viscerum et uteri, rd GirXdy^va." Simonis. ver. 30. 
VfiVT) his bowels, ch. xlix. 25. the womb. Swr] \apiv. 

LXX. 

446. D^HJf mid-day, a dual form from ins 
light, " quod relationem habet ad duo diversa tempora." 
Simonis. (145, 3). 

447. ^| to roll. Hithp. to roll himself. " Cle- 
ricus metaphoram esse putat e lucta deductam. Sen- 
sum LXX. ita expresserunt. tov avKcXpavTrjacti 77/uas Kctl 
kwiOeaQai n\ny, eosque secutus Hieronymus, ut devolvat 
in nos calumniam." Rosenmiiller. 

448. hsi to fall. Hithp. to rush upon with 
violence. b&) ch. xlix. 17. present with 1. ^3 ft 1 
xliv. 14. 

449. t^j5| to approach, ttf^ ch. xlviii. 14. Hiph. 
pres. W% imp. xlv. 4. WR 3 p. pres. in pause,, xlv. 4. 

450. *yTK ^ZT. The same phrase occurs ch. xliv. 
18. Exod. iv. 10, 13. The lxx. render it Seo/meOa 
Kvpie. Simonis considers *ZL as a particle of entreaty 
derived from the imperat. Hiph. "an of a verb to 
pray, and agreeing* with ea, Marc. i. 24. and else- 
where. Many other interpretations are proposed, 
some taking it for the inseparable 1 with the affix. 
Gesenius considers it to be contracted for yj2 en- 
treaty. See (255. 2.) and the note upon it. 



74 

451. 7j? T ^P weight, n. m. ^pp £0 weigh. 

452. flflplpS hidden treasure, n. m. ]DE> to M£e. 

453. fll"J to wash. 

454. IT^I tf^ey fix their eyes reverently on the 
ground. 3. p. pres. pi. 1p3. 

455. 1/p5 not used in Kal. Niph. to be warmed. 

456. ftTjnn to the inner part of the house. 17.0 
n. segol. 83. 

457. pSKJT. strengthens himself. part only 
occurs in Hithp. 

458. fnjyiJl *m abomination, n. f. l^tfj} in Plhel 
to abominate. Rosenmiiller cites Herod, xi. 41. rwi/ 

e'/ye/ca our cti/)JjO AryvTTTfos oi/re yvvrj .... /ma^aipri dvSpos 
? EAA?7V09 j^p^aerai, ovoe Kpecos KaOapov fioos SiaTeT/nrjuevov 
EWrjviKr} fxa^aipr] yeuaerai. 

459. , #|hf H *Ae younger. Tjtt &ftfe. ljra fo &e 
small, rrjy^ minority, n. f. see ch. xlviii. 14. 

460. FlftH £o 6e astonished. 435. 

IT T 

461. JH a friend, n. m. ^tjn-^K #*j* has the 
same force as IwHs* tt^N ch. xlii. 28. owe with the 
other. 

462. 3*l£tt and i£ was great, pres. apoc. from 
Hin 371. ^ ch. xlvii. 27. Sfi^nrr xlviii. 4. He- 
rod. VI. 57. tjv Qvg'iy}v Tts Sr]/ioreXi]9 iroierjTai, Trpwrovs ewl 
to oeiTrvov 'IXeiv tovs fiaaiXrjas, Kal aVo tovtwv -rrpwTov 
apyeaOm ciirkricna vepLovras eKarepw to. irdvra rj toictl 

bXkoKTL SaiTVfiiovecri. Xenophon de Repub. Lac. 15. 4. 
mentions the same circumstance^ and adds ouk wa 



75 

diTrkaaia KarcMpdyoiev, a\X' 'iva /ecu airo rovde Ti/urjacu 
eyoiev €tTiva fiovXoivro. 

463. *)3ttf to drink plentifully. Hence aUepa, 
Luke i. 15. "DIP inebriating liquor. 

Chap. XLIV. 

464. $1)2% a cup, n. m. 

465. T)K shone, pret. for "W* (215, 2). On the 
construction of ver. 4. see note on (241, 10). 

466. ^TT. Zo pursue. 

467. Jfc/J not used in ifoZ. Hiph. to reach, to 
overtake. 

468. U1V) to be whole, Pi he I to make whole, to 

I- T * * 

perfect, to return, to compensate, see 37. 

469. &>nj to dig, 2, to divine, from ttinj a ser- 
pent, ch. xlix. 16, (( nam multa exempla ocpioiuavreias 
occurrunt apud veteres. Alii statuunt verba fodiendi 
etiam sensum habere hariolandi et explorandi/' Si- 
monis. KvdBofiavrreiav recentioribus adhuc temporibus 
in iEgypto notam fuisse patet." Rosenmiiller. 

470. l£j» or, particle. 

471. ^3 and fcfpj guiltless. Hpl to be pure. 

472. 'U/%T\ to search, Pihel same with intense 
signification. 

473. VD)J to lade. 

474. p'-ipV? do we (shall we) justify ourselves. 
Hithp. pTS to be just. The preformant letter D 
being* transposed with ¥ and changed into D (89). 



76 

475. ]1# iniquity, niy to be perverse. 

476. |?fc *Ae ear, dual DJW with short ( t ) (58). 
Hence the verb in Hiph. plan 400. Zo g*it?e ear, to 
listen. 

477. "IIV not used in Kal. Niph. to survive, to 
be left. On its formation see (214, 3). Hiph. to 
excel. TJTifl ch. xlix. 4. 2 p. pres. see 556. 

478. ^K surely, particle. 

479. 10 r to bind. iTTittfj? part. pass. f. On 
the force of this participle see (165, 19). The same 
phrase occurs 1 Sam. xviii. 1. In other words, whom 
he loves as himself. 

Chap. XLV. 

480. 7H3 not used in Kal. Niph. to be dis- 
turbed. 

481. IVJt? to grieve, tottjjn Niph. 2 p. pi. pres. 
with Mundkh for Metheg, (138). 

482. ti^HFI ploughing, n. in. ^nn to plough, to 
fabricate. 

483. TVE harvest, n. m. TCg} to cw£, to wow. 

484. HDv? a refuge, an escape, n. f. lrf?B to 
escape. On the force of the particles in ver. 8. see 
(251, 10). 

485. (IS thus, a particle of similitude, place, or 
time. 

486. 1JP3 cattle, n. m. (C quod terra m aratro 



77 

findat." Simonis. who supposes the primary signi- 
fication of ~)p! to be to cleanse. 261. 

-|-T 

487. ^Tn 1 ?^ 1 ??! and I will sustain, 1 p. s. a form 
of verb derived from ^3 by dropping the medial 1, 
and doubling the second radical, (210, 5). feto ch. 
xlvii. 12. 3 p. pres. ^gtaj 1. 21. 

The Vau removes the tone to the ult. (125). 

488. &H1i^ thou be made poor. Niph. W*£ in 
the signification of ttfn to be poor, (216, 6). 

489. ]£(p to load. 

490. TJj/n cattle, n. m. 

491. ^n /«£, *Ae 6es£ of any thing, n. m. sego- 
late, in pause ibn ch. xlix. 11. 

492. T\hty a chariot, n. f. 

493. Din £o spare. 

494. rtt*D a hundred, n. f. in constr. rWD ch. 

it •• ^ I- : 

xlvii. 2. 

495. |ifi$ a sAe ass, n. f. In ch. xlix. 11. we 
have fab** *J|. his foal, parallel with VVJJ, rn being 
put for ]1 with * paragogic. 

496. ]1?D aliment, pi fo nourish. 

497. yi ^o 6e agitated with fear or anger. On 
ver. 25. see note to (241, 10). 

498. JIB to become cold. C( Verba iak ^l pie- 

I I . TIT" JT 

rique reddunt animi deliquium passus est, scil. prse 
nimia laetitia. Sed hoc verbis quae sequuntur, parum 
aptum est. Igitur melius irtS ex significatione verbi 
Syriaci frigere vertitur, ut sensus sit, verum ille hoc 
parum commovebatur." Rosenmiiller after Dathe. 



78 



Chap. XLVI. 

499. JD$ rng3 to Beer,sheba, (83). l»i a 
we^ n. f. see note to (142,, 3). yittf the number seven, 
an oath ratified by the sacrifice of seven victims, see 
ch. xxi. 28 — 31. 

500. HIT to slay, to sacrifice, fQ? n. slaying, 
that which is slain, a sacrifice. 

501. pHV*! Isaac. pTO 236. ch. xviii. 12. 

502. *H5 n. m. a people, a nation. The custom 
here alluded to of pressing the eyes of the dying is 
frequently mentioned in the classical writers. ci An- 
tiquissimus non solum Hebraeorum verum et Grae- 
corum mos erat^ ut morituro carissimus quisque clau- 
deret oculos. Ita apud Homerum Laertes doiet, quod 
Ulyssi ab uxore oculi non clausi essent. Od. xxiv. 
294." Rosenmuller. 

503. J^DH to acquire. ttten substance acquired. 

504. jnt seed, n. segolate. yil t° sow > xlvii. 23. 
The clause 8 ... 27. containing the genealogy is 

omitted. 

505. PIT to cast. Hiph. HTin to instruct. 
<( Ad monstrandum ante eum Goshenam, i. e. dirigen- 
dum et praeparandum omnia/' Rosenmiiiler. Dathe 
thinks the local n in nytfJJ opposes this interpretation,, 
and following the reading of the Syriac and Samaritan, 
renders it cc Qui eum rogaret, ut Gosenem veniret." 

506. mp^? that, in order that, on account of, 
particle comp. from 1 and ^ly. n. m. denoting tran- 
sition, from "Oy 158. 



79 



" Ratio cur /Egyptii pastores Israelitas et in uni- 
versum peregrinos detestarentur, haec est. Peregrini 
gregum pastores a moribus iEgyptiorum alieni ani- 
malia cujuscunque generis sic pascebant et nutriebant, 
ut ea promiscue etiam jugularent, eorumque carne 
vescerentur. Id vero iEgyptii, animalium cultores 
superstitiosissimi, toto pectore abominabantur, et nullo 
modo ferendum esse censebant." Jablonsky ap. Ro- 
senmiiller. 

Chap. XLVII. 

507. HVP extremity, n. m. from ngjj to cut off. 
Hence njtjpp from the extremity, i. e. the sum or 
whole hody. ce Ad unum omnes, nam haec summa est 
eorum, qui inter extrema continentur. Videtur phra- 
sis esse truncata pro rap "!gi rapft /' Rosen miiller on 
ch. xix. 4. See v. 21. 

508. Ver. 3. The construction spj^g . . . nyft 
namely each of thy servants is a shepherd, is to be 
noticed as an instance of logical agreement. So in 
ver. 18. we have *ywp "Tp?3. Ep. Gal. vi. 1. i^eTs ol 

7rv€vja.ariK0i Karapri^ere t6v tolovtov kv 7rvev/uarL irpaoTr\- 

tos, gkottwv GecLVTov /mi] /ecu cv ireipaaOrjs. On the repe- 
tition in this verse and ver. 19. see (234, 5). 

509. "113 to dwell. TbD m. a place of dwelling, 
pi. in constr. 'HJOp ver. 9. Hence "V)3 a whelp, ch. 
xlix. 9. cc adhuc in hospitio et sub tutela matris." 
Simonis. 

510. TH strength, excellence, n. segolate i. 
^P"^?N so rgpp H$M* ch. xlvi. 34. uwn "W3K vi. 5. 
(237, 2). 



80 

511. ?PI£ to take hold of, to possess, ttnw ch. 
xlvii. 27. Niph. They possessed themselves of, (165, 
20). n?n$ n. f. a possession. 

512. iTOTV. This is by some considered as an 
apocopated present from nnb used for n$b to be 
weary, or spent with fatigue; by others it is derived 
from rf?J in the same signification^ which verb how- 
ever does not elsewhere occur. 435. 

513. COP 1 ? to collect, in Pihel same with intens. 
signif. 

514. Dpri to 6e perfect, often in a moral sense. 
DJV pres. ff media radicalis deficiens more Chaldaeo- 

rum in prima compensator." Simonis. Dfi ver. 18. 

515. 2!T to give. Imp. with n paragog. nip 
pi. ton ch. xlvii. 16. 

516. DDK /i«s ceased. 

I" T 

517. DID a horse, n. m. 

518. ^n: not used in jK«Z. To Zetfd the herd to 

I - T 

water, to feed, to nourish. 

519. 1T13 not used in IfoZ. To deny, to conceal. 

520. flgn? cattle, n. f. used in opposition to HTT 
iAe wild beast, 121. 

521. i-P1| the body, n. f. 

522. Hft^tf e«r^ from DlJ* to be red, whence 
also DIN man. In constr. npitt. 

itt I- : - 

523. Dg^ to 6e desolate. The more common 
form of this verb is DDtti. 



81 

524. ^33 a limit. b^Z to determine, ov define. 

525. pjpn to cw£ or engrave, to decree, pn that 
which is decreed or defined, a statute, usage, or pri- 
vilege. pphD ch. xlix. 10. part. Pthel, one that makes 
decrees. 

526. KH 6eAo/d. w Proprie res, quam tanquam 
praesentem digito quasi monstramus." Simonis. 

527. Htf'Qtt n. f. produce of the earth, from 
Nil 19. 

528. #JT°I& four, in constr. with the thing num- 
bered. Q^njf ver. 2%. forty, (194, 5). 

529. "sptj tie tAigA. To put the hand under the 
thigh was a mode of adjuration, the origin of which 
is uncertain. The same phrase occurs ch. xxiv. 2. 
tlTV n. f. the same, also the side. iri3"V xlix. 12. his 
border. 

530. *TJ}j? to bury, rnip n. f. a place of burial. 
*ttp ch. xlix. 30. ITQpK xlviii. 7. 

531. #p&> not used in ifoZ. Niph. to bind ones- 
self by an oath. 

532. Tffllt a bed, n. f. from rm 249. " Sensus 

It • * Itt 

est, Jacobum, quum jusjurandum et promissionem a 
filio accepisset, prae senectutis imbecillitate super lec- 
tum cubantem cervicali suo se incubuisse, ut Deo de 
ea re gratias ageret. lxx. verterunt irpoGeKvvrjaev ewl 
to aKpov Trjs pdfi^ov avTody pro TVBO legentes HGSD . 

Hanc lectionem secutus est Apostolus. Heb. xi. 21 /' 
Rosenmiiller. 

F 



82 



Chap. XLVIII. 

533. Dill to be sick, rbh part. 

534. 7n|P a company. 

535. uT\V an age, an indefinite period, endless 
duration. d?y to hide. It corresponds with the 
Word aicov. The LXX. have here eis Karda-^ecnv aiwviov. 

See ch. xlix. 26. 

536. 7H3 to inherit, nbm an inheritance, n. f. 

I- t It -: t ' 

537. yjtf 65. cc Plures exponunt apud me. Sed 
videtur potius dolor ejus indicari,, q. d. magno meo 
damno 3 quod cegerrime tuli." Rosenmiiller. 

538. JTT.33 a measure of uncertain length. It 
occurs Gen. xxxv. 16. 2 Kings v. 19. 

539. TV^X the place spoken of in the New 
Test, as BrjOXee/j. rrjs 'lovSalas, comp. Micah v. 2. with 
Matt. ii. 5. 

540. p2H to embrace, in Kal and Pihel. 

541. 7j?3 to judge, to expect. ec Proprie secuit, 
spec, diremit lites, judicavit. In sensu latiore sesti- 
mavit, existimavit, arbitratus est (judicio quasi facto), 
adeoque ominatus est. In Kal non occurrit." Si- 
monis. 

542. htyty the left hand, written also bwtiv . 

543. 73fc> Pihel pret. cc transversim posuit ma- 
nus." Simonis^ who considers the original notion of 
the verb to be to bind. In Hiph. it means to under- 
stand or cause to understand; whence in the inscrip- 
tions to the Psalms we so often have the word b^bn 



83 

a didactic song. Rosen miiller considers this as a 
prosopopeia. ec Intelligere fecit manus, i.e. de in- 
dustrial sic imposuit eis manus, quasi ipsae scirent quid 
agerent." 

544 ^£7 ft a messenger, 229. (C Intelligitur 
idem ille angelus, qui luctatus cum Israele narratur 
supra xxxii. 24. Quum autem angelo hie tribuatu^ 
quod Dei solius proprium sit, nostri angelum increa- 
tum ; sive Messiam hie indicari fere putant, quern 
passim patribus angeli specie apparuisse volunt." Ro- 
senmuller. The truth of this interpretation appears 
amongst other passages from Exod. iii. 2 — 6. com- 
pared with Acts vii. 30 — 35. Hosea xii. 3, 4, 5. 

545. b^hil who delivereth. " ^j*3 polluit. unde 
b&h assumta significatione passiva, pollutus, inquinatus 
sanguine, vindex sanguinis, quod sanguine cognati 
pollutus et infamis haberetur, donee ulcisceretur. 
Hinc 2. Goelis jure usus est, vindicavit, redemit, 
liberavit, sp. jure cognationis." Simonis from Mi- 
chaelis. 

546. rw to multiply. 

547. ^pn to lay hold of. 

548 DjjHK a particle of affirmation and opposition, 
nevertheless. 

549. X^ip fulness, 315. Prom this expression 
is taken the phrase TrXrjpwjua twu kQv&v used by St. Paul, 
Rom. xi. 25. Our translators have given its proper 
meaning a multitude of nations. So Isaiah xxxi. 4, 
0jh ate many shepherds. 

f2 



84 

550. D3^ the shoulder, 2. a part. tc In nomine 
D3tp est a^(pif3o\la. Nam quum proprie humerum seu 
partem notet, est et nomen proprium urbis, cujus 
mentio facta supra xxxiii. 18, quam Simeon et Levi 
diripuerunt. Hoc itaque loco, quod alius sermo asse- 
qui nequeat, sub nomine DjDttf, partis unius, significat 
Jacobus simul se Josepho dare urbem Sichem, ut 
postea Ephraim earn in sua sorte nactus est (Jos. xxi. 
21.) et in eo sunt relata Josephi ossa." Rosenmiiller. 
ipafr xlix. 15. 

551. 2"\J1 a sword, n. f. see note to (142, 3). 
segol. i. inn to be desolate. 

352. H^p a bow, n. segol. i. 

Chap. XLIX. 

553. IVHntf that which follows, 108, a form of 
noun denoting* a state of things, (150, 5). DVp£T rvnllN 
the days to come. This expression is often used by 
the Prophets to denote the Gospel dispensation, as in 
Isaiah ii. 1. It is imitated in the New Test, by the 
phrase kv co-yard is rmxipais as in Ep. James v. 3. 
Heb. i. 1. 

This chapter will afford many instances of paral- 
lelism, or that studied correspondence or antithesis of 
the several clauses that make up a sentence, which 
is the chief characteristic of Hebrew poetry and the 
higher species of composition. 

554. H3 strength. 

555. ptf gvief Gen. xxxv. 18, also strength, 
wealth. 



85 . 

556. HIV excellence. IjTP 477. 

557. ty strength, tty to be strong. ?£ ver. 7. 

558. ?HS incontinence, sioelling. 

559. yl^O Jto wfo'c/i is spread, a couch. y£ *o 

560. D^n violence. DEff fo oe crweZ. 

IT T I- T 

561. rrpP occurs only in this place,, and is of 
doubtful signification and origin. By some it is sup- 
posed to be the same with the Greek ludx^pa, by 
others to mean consultation, betrothing a bride, or 
a place of habitation. 

562. "Tip a secret counsel. 

563. IIT to be one, or united, "fnin 2 s. pres. 
fern, construed with the masculine Hi?, a reference 
being made to the thing implied, viz. ^M. 

564. p^H that which pleases. ftp} to take de- 
light in, the force of which is imitated in the New 
Test, by the verb evSoKea. 

565. "IjJJJ to cut the nerve, or hamstring, so in 
Pihel. " Syriace etiam evertere sedificia." Dathe. 

566. *ntj/ *m ox, taken collectively for the cattle 
of Shechem, which they were unable to drive away, 
see ch. xxxiv. 8. Others point it "Yittf a wall, ver. 22. 

567. "HK to curse. 

I" T 

568. rm# wrfltf/*. liy 158. ff Proprie impetus 
effusior torrentis." Simonis. 

569. P7H to divide. iC Cum Simeonitarum turn 

I I- T 



S6 

Levitarum agri sparsi per Israelitarum reliquorum 
sedes fuere." Rosen muller. 

570. y 1 )^ to overflow. Hiph. to scatter, 

571. *yijj/ the neck. 

572. DfiR an enemy, part. l^t . 

573. ITH8 a lion. TFM to gather, or cull. 

574. JH2 he hath bent himself, properly, to the 
knees. 

575. yyi to crouch, ce proprie de animalibus, 
quae complicatis pedibus pectori incumbunt, sed de 
hominibus etiam obtinet" Simonis. See ver. 14. 
Xisah ver. 25. part. fern. 

576. W2v a lioness. 

(■ T 

577. 02$ a rod, a sceptre, also a tribe, ver. 16. 
The expression "V)D^ . . . Dig occurs also Zech. x. 11. 

578. i"tVu#, The meaning of this word has 
been the subject of much discussion. By almost all 
commentators the words are supposed to be prophetic 
of the Messiah, but upon the explanation of the terms, 
in which the prophecy is conveyed, they are far from 
unanimous. " Nos quidern non dubitamus esse no- 
men appellativum a Thw tranquillus fuit. Erit igitur 
tranquillitas, i. e. tranquillitatis auctor, qui turbata 
omnia ad pacem feliciter revocabit, nee sensu diver- 
sum a dW'1^ {prince of peace), Isai. ix. 5." Ro- 
senmiiller. Some consider the true reading to be 
W for f? -JttJN whose it (viz. the kingdom) is, or pfttj? 
his offspring, from hw a noun of the same form as 



87 

12. Among the latter is Dathe, who renders it thus: 
" non deerunt reges Judae, nee legislatores. Quam- 
diu prolem habebit, ei gentes obedient/' 

579. T\?\\>^, obedience, from PTJ£ to obey. By 
some it is taken to mean collection, or expectation, as 
from nip r to expect, whence WJjp ver. 18. 

580. T# a young ass, n. segolate. 

581. njjH& and m. pip a vine of excellent 
quality. 

582. D23 to wash, used properly of garments, 

see 453. 

583. ]}> wine, n. segolate, (150, 2). The figure 
implies that the wine shall be so abundant, as to be 
used for the commonest purposes. 

584. mp is by some supposed to be by aphaeresis 
from mD3 covering, from HD3 155. We have in- 
stances of other initial letters with ( ■■ ) being so cut 
off (82). Simonis rather derives it from npj, a root 
not now found. 

585. vvJH very red, a form of noun denoting 
kind, 196. The substantive JvWpn redness, denoting 
the condition, (150, 5.) occurs Prov. xxiii. 29. 

586. p7 and ]2b white, in distinctive construc- 

'IV V ITT ' 

tion. ]2b to be white. 

l-T 

587. ]$ dual DJpttf the (double row of) teeth, 
(146, 3.) 621. pjtf to whet. 



88 

588. *yin the shore. The portion of the tribe 
of Zebulon extended from the lake of Tiberias to the 
Mediterranean Sea. Jos. xix. 10, &c. Rosenmiiller. 

589. \2ti to dwell 

590. *0K pi. ji^K a ship. Hence the name 
BtjOavia, John i. 28. of a place upon the Jordan, rvi 
rrjag called also BrjQafiapd or place of the ford, from 
may /va. 

591. 0*121 6owe. D!j3 iftn a frowy or strong ass. 

592. DTIBtfO dual of n§ttfc>, from root natti to 
place, of uncertain signification. By some it is sup- 
posed to be canals of zvater for the use of cattle in the 
field. By others boundaries or land marks, or the 
divisions of the stalls in the stables. ec Hsec hominis 
cum asino comparatio minus habet offensionis in Ori- 
entis regionibus, in quibus .... non tarn vilia animalia 
habentur quam apud nos." Rosenmiiller. 

593. nni3E rest. TO to rest, used of an animal 

It : I 3 

lying on its breast. 

594. D#J to be pleasant, f. in pause TtD^y. 

595. ^HD to bear a burden. 

r t 

596. DD tribute, (C q. d. maceratio, dissolutio 
virium subditorum. DVD liquefactus est. Frequen- 
tatur magis de tributo quod labore et servitiis absol- 
vitor, quam quod aere penditur." Simonis. 

597. p*| or \n to judge. 

598. ]&%$ a viper, <( cerastes." Vulgate. 



89 

599. ytil to bite. 

600. DjJJ/ n. m. See note to (142,5.). the end of 
a thing, the heel, and taken as a particle, at last, ver. 
19. 1|$ 3. 

601. ry/IJ^ help, deliverance. The &aynjpla of 
the New Test. * yttfj not used in Kal, in Hiph. to save. 

602. "VHS « tfroo;?. 713 £o attack with a troop. 
Also TRJ. 

603. ]D^ f. P!3Dttf /a*. Root the same form. 

l |.. T it- : J 

His bread shall be good. 

604. y1%J2 pi. with Dagesh M^gp', *Aa£ m 
which one delights, a dainty. Root Jljf occurs in 
Hithp. to act delicately. 

605. HtJS tf stag*, m. ^£. Many commentators 
adopting the opinion of Bochart, think it should be 
pointed rf^i* # terebinthus. 

606. 1DK pi. DHOW in reg. npN words, 44. 
Bochart points it *JDN from -ppN a branch. 

607. "ID# beauty. Tg» to 6e beautiful. " Naph- 
thali instar cervae emissae sese manibus hostium, mul- 
tum licet luctando, extricabit, et lsetorum carminum 
materiam in laudes suas uberrimam turn sibi turn reli- 
quis contribulibus relinquet." Rosenmiiller. Those 
who adopt the other pointing render it " Naphthali 
est terebinthus patula, ramos edens pulcherrimos/' 

608. ma 377. Part, ma f. rma and ma, 

Itt Iv It • It 3 

having a reference to the signification of ]1, which 
is here put for a bough, not to its gender, <c ut Jud. 



90 

xviii. 7. masculino D^n subjungitur f. OT1\ quia illud 
notionem »nin societatis habet." Rosenmiiller. We 

It : v 

have the same image in Ps. i. 3. On the use of ^g 
see (251, 11). 

609. *7j/V to advance, to climb. Rosenmiiller 
compares Ps. cxxviii. 3. 

610. "H-D to 6e fritter. PzAeZ £o make bitter, to 

I- T • * 

mal-treat. 

611. 32*1 to be many, 185. ^ 3 p. pi. pret. is 
supposed here to borrow the sense of the cognate 
verb nil to shoot at. 

IT T 

612. D&fc> to hate, ch. 1. 15. 

I- T J 

613. yn an arrow, see 115. 

614. ]JT$ firmness, consistency, supposed to be 
from ]JT to be firm, with & Heemanti. " Sedet in 
robore arcus ejus, arcum suum in illos fortiter in- 
struit." Rosenmiiller. 

615. TTS to be agile. 

616. JThT an arm. VT ^ht for V»)ht. 

*^ - I: itt i" : it : 

617. "Vik strong. " Originatio clubia. Semper 
de Deo adhibetur, ideoque semper in regimine oc- 
currit." Simonis. 

618. ]2$ a stone. Thence was the shepherd, 

the defender of Israel. " Ab illo inde tempore, quo 

rebus tarn duris est eluctatus, sustinuit me cum tota 

familia." Rosenmiiller. Some critics read DttfD com- 

,.. . 

paring it by the parallelism with *T»p . So Dathe. 



91 

" Per eum qui custodiebat lapidem Israelis/' as if an 
allusion were intended to the history, xxviii. 12, 13. 

619. ny/ to help. 33$n for 1|M$, who helpeth 
thee. The affix has the Nun Epenthetic, (222, 2). 

620. Diilfl the abyss, ch. i. 2. 

621. D'Httf breasts, dual (145, 3). T» " q. d. 
effusio lactis," Simonis, from TtlW . which however 
does not occur. 

622. 12% to be strong, with by to prevail over. 

623. v Tin of my progenitors, part. art. from rvin 
to conceive. As this verb is commonly used of the 
female sex, some critics think the word should be "HPT . 
The lxx. render it 6'pewv ikovipwv, as though they read 
"HPT and took IV in the sense of duration, as in Isai. 

l-T "l- ' 

ix. 5. 7JP3** "" fc&e everlasting Father." According 
to the common punctuation the two are separated by 
the Zakef katon. 

624. TVtfkTS desire, n^ to desire. By some it 

it -: t It • J 

is here derived from n&fi to determine, and supposed 
to mean a boundary. 

625. runa « a««. 

it : • 

626. "Tj^fJ the crown of the head, b has the 
force of upon. It is often used in mediate construc- 
tion, and must be construed according to the nature 
of the relation, (251, 13). 

627. TT3 separate, egregious. 1T3 to separate, 
whence the term Nazarite, Numb. vi. 2, 13, 18. 

628. 38? a wolf. 



629. 1% booty, in which sense it occurs, Isai. 
xxxiii. 23. Zeph. iii. 8. 

630. 2"1J£ evening, whence perhaps the word 
epefios, n. f. see note (142, 3). 

631. 77^ prey, " spolium hosti detractum. bbw 
proprie traxit." Simonis. 

632. FT1J7D a cave. 

Itt : 

633. jn| to expire. 

Chap. L. 

634. ^bl Zo heal. DWShn £Ae phusicians. 

It t I- : It ^ i/ 

635. COjn £o embalm. P^JFJ pi. embalmings. 

636. ITTJl to dig-. 

637. t^HS « horseman. The ( T ) being immutable 
remains in the antepenult, of the pi. (162, 14). 

638. n?np « camp, a company forming a camp. 
ce HTF in gen ere inclinavit, dejlexit, spec, ad commo- 
randum, castrametatus est." Simonis. Hence the 
name Mahanaim £m?o camps, xxxiii. 3. 

639. pil # smooth and level place, a threshing 
floor. 

640. jTl!5 £Ae Jordan. The article is here used 
with a proper name, (333, 13). 

641. 1SD to bewail. 12DD lamentation. 

i- t i- : • 

642. 7^^ which is often prefixed to proper 
names is supposed originally to have meant a plain. 



93 

The lxx. have TrevQos AiyvirTov, as though it had the 
same signification as b2N . Possibly it may be an in- 
stance of the paronomasia so common in the Old 
Test. 183. 

643. 7D| to make a return, to confer a benefit , 
or the reverse. 

644. 828 a particle of entreaty. cc The same 
perhaps with K3" (255, 2). 

645. .)Jti)% transgression, prevarication. " #ttf| 
erupit contra aliquem tanquam jumentum ferociens. 
In sensu morali exorbitavit, defecit, prcevaricatus est." 

646. n£n to think. 

647. DV# a bone. 

648. ]i"lK a chest, coffin, ark. 



INDE X. 



a» is. 

wia 19. 
nrratf 22 - 

TIN 617. 

^Qtf ] 83. 401. 642. 

pN 618. 

Vna 220. 

rrraa 40 - 
jn» 201. 

DTK 522. 
rfD*ltf »^- 
3>7K 211. 
1TTK 24 - 

W 470. 

■ma 624 - 

tew 122. 

•j^N 442. 
fifa» 548. 
pH 555. 
TIN 465 - 

m 207. 

pK 476. 
TIN l "^*^' 



7. 



irita 12. 
^ttn *^- 

D3TTK «'*«*• 

in» 74. 
in>* 303. 

TTO 511. 

rona **«#■ 
nn^ 70. 108 

Tin** ibid. 

inrw #**■ 

ID nn« ^ w 
nnrm 70. 
rtnrt» 553 - 

*>$ 103. 

HTD *>» ihuL 
yfc 572. 
-pN 224. 

rfra ^°5. 

p^ 103. 138. 
-j 2 ^ »&'</, 

OTN 169. 

te PK 252. 

naw 10S - 

ypw 306. 
EPtf 97. 

jjtn 6i4. 

1» 478. 



te** 122. 
irrntew ihid - 

tete« 487- 

^ 45. 128. 226. 

rbx i- 
D*nVa 226. 
dirto* 45. 

rf?N 53. 

n)nb& 54. 

Tlrfw ibid - 
Etf 66. 81. 

1D& ibid - 

mo» 113 - 
nroa * 6zV/ - 

JDK 400. 
1DN 44. 606. 

ninx 44. 

nnriDK 415. 
w» 644 - 
ma i7°- 

v^ 80 - 590. 

W» 102. 



96 



INDEX. 



0W3H 159- 
PDH 387- 
*)DK 398. 
1DK 248. 396. 
"DDK 248. 

rwpx 28. 

t)tf 245. 286. 
Q<>£)tf 245- 

ton 254. 
nis» 10s. 

D2tf 516. 
p3N 457- 



d^TBM 377- 
ma* 539. 

&K 228. 
npa 136. 
ITJHK 31. 

#TI» 528. 
D^aiN »^. 
TTK 151. 

ma 573. 
jn» 648. 

jttn ilnd* 

nna 145. 



TTK 567* 

m?rc» 93. 
rmw 180. 
toaw 273. 

DttfN 402. 
*")&& 49-258. 
TON 97- 

lhtw* ibid - 

r\$ xi. 228. 
1fl» xi. 32. 

una xi. 
-jm 32. 
pna 495. 



2 13. 68. 87- 237- 
K2 19. 

rwa * 6ir/ - 

]^2 **** 

ma ^' rf - 
oma *^- 

T*a 499. 

-waa 222. 

KU2 19. 

mm 13. 
■m 167. 
bbxi 209. 

TTl 422. 
DTI 13. 
ST2 480. 

nana 520. 

KU 19- 

pa 349. 
Tia 119. 

ma 48. 



ina 394. 

D^Dl 440. 

DTtoa no. 
•otk *»a 450. 

DDTQ 125. 

pa 407. 
jva 200. 
ma 191. 

.H^a ibid* 

■oa *^*^ 
jr»3a *^* 
nm 374. 
y^a 314. 

H^a 3 26. 

vfta 429. 

V0TID2 182- 
P 5. 
na z ^« 
vj^ ibid- 

n^a *^- 

PD^a 384. 



W3a 187- 
bD2 13. 

Tiava 506. 
-nya 42. 
•vya 490. 
^a 115. 
*^ya *^* 
iron 13. 
ysa 154. 

1p2 261. 486. 

na 344. 
ana 302. 

-j-Q 208. 

nana ibicL 

^a 272. 
ted 157. 
i^Tt^a z ^* 
m 187. 
Tina 55. 
riaina *^- 
Davu 200. 



INDEX. 



97 



btto 545. 
y>21 464. 
bll 524. 
b)2) ^^« 
njDJ ^25. 
13J 622. 



5 

IIU 602. 
vj;i 502. 
ITU 521. 
VU 633. 
TH 509. 
rftt 324. 
fel 447- 
DJ 58. 



^ 148. 643. 

!&* 77. 
IStf 266. 
O^ 591. 

pa 63 9. 

ItfifJ 449- 



nn 20 - 

w 36.69. 

mm 36 - 
vmi »*«*. 

0"D"7 _#«*■ 



onai 69. 

mi 439- 
nil 546. 
p 597. 
^-rp27. 



D1 128. 
ppl 304. 
Tn 411. 

^Hl 405. 

from s^. 



H initial, 63. 176. 
H final, 13. 40. 
KH 526. 

iwn 476. 
pawi 400. 

13DHH 398. 

ami 19. 

ViWlH Mid. 

w»an *** 
Kin iw* 

jNiin * M - 
iron 83. 
orron 40. 
iron ibid - 
rm 14. 177. 



prnvi 201 - 
ri-fon tfs; 

•fn 150. 
Cretan * m 
*anicnn 232. 
uwnri * m 

TWl 151- 

rnin ^' rf - 
lrmn #«*• 
Drrmn «"&«* 
itcrsn 93. 140. 
run 48. 
wian 281. 

ltfMTT 383. 

rivnn &«* 
bnn 330. 
rm 9. 

y»Jl ibid. 

G 



nrci 9- 

WJ1 ibid. 

nr\*n ibid. 
t^»n 2 °5- 
-on 175. 

jrfai 294. 
wfrn 34. 
rr6r? 48. 
on 104. 

]n 51. 

mi *^- 

■o^n &** 
mn 104. 
ran 3 95> 
win 240. 



98 



INDEX. 



TOn 352. 

ittjn 158. 

TJffl 42. 

bjan 2 ^ 5 - 

TpSH 204. 

*nsrt 377. 

t 14. 134. 165. 
K")K1 SI. 

*>m is2. 
isstm 41. 

^} 333. 

Wl 11S - 
^p^l 106. 



npprr 343. 
n>on si- 
nann S7i. 
■pmin 462. 
nn 117. 
■iprnn i°9- 
awn 93. 

1 

vfan 124. 
np«n 136. 

*0*l 31. 

atcn 93. 

1DK3J 44. 
TilSI 40. 



tt^on us- 

mm 211. 
prnnn 382. 



mrra n7- 
nofrroi 38. 

HKiai 31. 
1»31 93. 

inatora i 18< 
-mm 44. 
p6m 5i2. 
norm 28. 



aW 628. 

inrt 175. 
nat 5oo. 
m 48. 



t 

ant 357. 
pt 496. 

rot 281. 

"IDT 437. 



P 27. 
jHf 504. 



pan 540. 

«nn 372. 
^n 369. 
Din 493. 

epn 588. 

pn 233. 

ptn 382. 

aton 225. 

n >H 121- 383. 
y»fj ibid. 
•>fl ibid. 
Y^n *bid. 



QV»n 121. 383. 
*Won 585. 
DDH 319. 

ato 491. 
nbn 533. 
bbn 330. 
rfrhn ibid - 

Dbn 38. 

nsbn ibid - 
ixbn ibid - 
ubn 39. 
vnzbn ibid - 

^n 325. 



na*6n 325. 
p*?n 569. 
man 412. 
ran 560. 
wan 341. 
nwion ibld - 
]n 202. 

pn 404. 

mn 6 3s- 

^n 635. 

ion 250. 

tyan 472. 



INDEX. 



99 



pn 525. 
ppH Mid. 
IT 551. 
111! 417. 456. 



HID 194. 
^JO 176. 



mn 244. 
«nn sis. 
nrr 288. 
win 482. 

11D 285. 
miD *&& 

?£D 452. 



t^n 482. 

nt^n 646. 
I^n 221. 
•>nn 196. 



|)«3 489- 
5j£ 452. 
SpD 178. 



*)K> 300. 
HI 4 * 19. 

iKn*' ibid. 

"W 40. 

^p 220. 
na* 425. 

PJ|*» ibid. 
■p 125. 

niT *^ 

"jyp t&u£ 
HIT ibid* 

nr 153. 
yr 211. 
ypp *^. 
an* 515. 
rrnm 153. 
mm 198. 
wr 9. 
riv> 150. 

JHV* 211. 
^W 35. 

DV 184. 
e)DV> 4. 



*&•)«» 232. 

m*> 151. 

2W 140. 
TPP 563. 
M&1V 38. 
^n 1 ' 404. 

irp 244. 

2W 282. 
p 583. 

my 337. 

^ 35. 
1^ ibid. 

*xhy> 487. 
n^ 157. 

DTD** z'6zrf. 
1^ 2. 168. 294. 
iyi 86. 
D* 1 370. 
&>ty> 184. 
]">£■» 384. 

QNX& ibid. 
TVy 240. 
&y> 231. 
ID 4 * 59. 
HID*' 352. 
S)D> 41. 



ni^ 158. 

ty> 163. 

Vtpqjp 299- 

Ipy 3- 
nt^y 28. 
ity^ »&«/. 
ns* 214. 

ns* 377. 

K^"» 232. 
12P 408. 

pm* 501. 

JfcP 559. 
Jtt^ ibid. 

rip* 579. 
nnp^ *&a*. 

Dp s 186. 

loip* ^. 

ti^p"* #«"«?. 
IP* 195. 
yp*» 306. 
NT 31. 399. 

.W S1 - 
1ST 462. 
IT 151. 
|TV 640. 
,TT 505. 



100 



INDEX 



rrv 73. 
Tr 529. 

yp 430. 
EH> 480. 
tyi 205. 
-i^ ibid. 
$tfp 143. 
in^Kt^ 99- 
2W 140. 



JV2J1 340. 

rh& 91. 

)rbVP ibid. 

xybw us. 

Qttf* 523. 
JflQtt^ 46. 

]^ 307. 
y^> 601. 



torw 23. 

fjjjp 340. 

inty* 295. 
iinrittr» 61. 
inntcp &"*• 
tawv 183. 

]/Y> 206. 

inirv ^ z ^* 
faan* 112. 

«W 477-556. 



3 133. 

-713 334. 

fTQ3 538. 
DID 582. 

rra-D 133. 
jro s64. 
j-tfj-D 104. 
HD 554. 

yyo 75. 

]D 337. 
DD 275. 



no 48. 
ina 519. 

■o 26. 

DK *3 213. 

!?D 25. 

rtAa && 

^3 ibid. 

rta 333. 
arte 409. 

HDD 78. 
1M 348. 

^3103 ^^ 



1M 455. 
P 279- 321. 
1V» 388. 
ND3 351. 
HDD 155. 
1TDD *^» 
epD 164. 

on'SM 1. 
ep 277. 

UTW13 31. 

ma 636. 

jro 574. 
rra 347. 

WO 29- 135. 



^) 27. 82. 
Mb 34. 

bjvb 122. 
idk 1 ? 100. 

2^ 416. 
•Q^ ^id. 
Vd> 422. 

w£> 19. 
^»ib 576. 



)2b 586. 
W2b 354. 
t^llb ^id, 

Tirb 40. 
Dr6 27. 
b 27. 434. 

fh 414. 
y^y 406. 



or& 142. 
vb 149. 
•6 27. 
W> 259. 
•f? 27. 

TO 1 ? 90. 

nrt 78. 
\ytb i3i. 



INDEX. 



101 



nsxh 71. 
vwsh 264. 



D 25, 95. 
•JKD 328. 
HKD 4 94. 
hDtMD 212. 
?ND 207. 
»KD 103. 
tOtfB 122. 
tW^KD 53. 
)KD 189- 
mD xi. 

piD 407. 

ttpiD 101 - 
TUD 509. 
TJD 40. 
HlTO 36. 129. 
yn& 263. 

MHD l6 °- 

HD 78. 

nnD 435. 

ttD 33S - 
D^llD 19- 
Jtl^lD 2. 

toriD 6 7- 
ma "*• 

H?D 48. 106. 
|TO 496. 
T*31D 281. 

nibrb 437. 
pnro 5 25. 
rrra 383. 

POTO 638. 
HBD 532. 



npfr 136. 

tarn 513 - 
n*npi 386. 

WKT^ 31. 

a 

P&BD 452. 
*>D 78. 
DTD 125. 
3ffl*D 285. 
D^D 139- 
tab 25. 
D30 ibid. 
120 156. 
PTOD 56l. 
K^D 315.549- 
l»te 544. 

naw^b 229. 
\f?n 414. 
P^b 406. 

•fto 63,64. 
P 25. 

nrrDD 5 ^ 

TOD 438. 
HTOD *«• 

mm 375. 

DD 596. 
ODD ibid. 
1SDD 641. 
-12DD 71. 

HI^D 42. 
D^D 427- 
^VD 65. 

T»^yD *&"*• 

DJ?D 218. 
myo 6 32. 

ntt^VD 28. 



mi i5i. 
jrb 21. 

flHtt^ 143. 

nn 1 ? 206. 



v£D 264. 
K1SDD 413. 
"pM 377. 
K^D 96. 

nso 196. 
nn^D 152. 

DlpD 247. 

rrapo 195. 
rwpD 507. 
rono 216. 
rmD 151. 
D^pnD 137. 
rnpnp 359. 
nyno 10. 

TTD 610. 
mttfD 143. 
TQMD 381. 

ruwo 443. 

•jttfD 162. 
MWD 217. 
^D 67. 

rbvn 91. 

DttfD 197. 
HDt^D 257. 
,-OTD 335. 
ESttfD 280. 

unawD 592. 

ilpttfD 253. 
iptttD 451. 

owwd 6i - 
JHD 113. 
hjid && 



102 



NDEX, 



K3 47- 

maj 19. 

tt03 449. 

■n*n 36. 
bra 518. 
ma 593. 
fcna 35. ' 

TO- 231. 

ma 627- 

wna 469. 

^m 536. 
Dm 188. 
HD3 249. 

n*tta 149. 
ma 126. 

-D3 175. 

naa 196. 
rrato w- 



mzaa ns. 

ia-DDa 156. 

iyoa 105. 

13D3 71. 
Dy3 594. 

D*HV3 l ^' 

^23 448. 
t^S3 127- 
V3 27. 

riasa 58. 

D^aua ^^* 
xa 433. 
pmasb 474. 

^3 124. 

Tpa 454. 
npa 471. 



nana si. 

TW 151. 

rmj «w. 

Kt^^ 143. 
j-|Kttf3 ibid. 

nnxm ibid - 
mai»3 38i. 
atefl 467. 

PHM 375. 
^3 17- 

o^t^a #«& 
Ttba 599. 
pro 350. 

jna 206. 
Tina z ^- 
onna * w - 



aao 59. 
rwiataD 3 68, 

baD 595. 
TID 562. 
DID 517. 



DID 584. 

-ino 161- 

bD 287- 
^D *^* 



•72D 641. 
1SD 71- 

ono 192- 



-fty 242. 
Viay ^ }ld " 

nay i 58 - 
may 568. 

nay 235 - 
rfeap 492. 
iv 629. 
nan ly 3 95. 

O ly 241. 



py 604. 
Tjy 42. 428. 

Tny 42. 
my 474. 
thy 535. 

jiy 474. 

B)1V 290. 

ty 557- 



a?y 210. 
any 172. 
nry 619. 

py 144. 

*3«»y tW. 

HWp ibid. 

Dn^y z ^- 

TV 346. 480. 
^y 65. 



INDEX. 



103 



b by 65. 

ty ibid. 
Wby Mid. 
yfyy Mid. 

-in by 69. 
«s by 349. 
rfyy 163. 270. 
by 163. 
)yby Mid- 

r\by ibid. 

yty 289. 
uby 535. 

Uy 218.379- 

nay 2 is. 



D2Dy *&"*. 
TDy 299. 
■HDV 283. 
fey 3 76. 
D£y 473. 

pay 95. 

i^y 274. 
my 291. 

yy 293. 
nsy 48i. 
nxy 647. 



ipy 604. 

")pV 565. 
2^y 432. 630. 

rmy 392. 
any 346. 

epy 571. 

nwy 28. 366. 

PPWy ibid. 

urvwy MM* 

U*Wy ^ J id. 

rrwy 7. 

U**Wy ibid- 

nny 116. 



ns 103. 

Dfi 4 98. 
VIE) 570. 

na 615. 

ins 558. 

«) 349. 

^5) 484. 

%>a 541. 



|3 385. 

ma 264. 
oa 30. 

0^2 316. 336. 

ipa 204. 

fnpa ibid. 



ia 301. 
ma 377. 6os. 
ma 269. 
tjna 637. 
^a 134. 
yt^a 645. 
nna 3so. 
-ma 260, 
p->na *w<*. 



)NX is. 

-ds 343. 
pro 410. 

p-rc 474. 
onrra 446. 

1»W 358. 
JTO 408. 

yip 343. 

nip 530. 
Dip 312. 



7)£ 403. 

nm 313. 

D32 331. 

tjas 609. 

P 
onp 312. 
ipip 626. 
Sip 534. 



yjjX 459. 
P»« 378. 

r\px 236. 

mS 403. 

-ins 409. 

v^ 149- 



mp 579. 

W)p ifaW. 
blp 237. 



104 



INDEX. 



Dlj> 57, 186. 
Vp 136. 
EHp #*& 
JPp 393. 
JIPP 57- 
IDp <W. 

Mp 84. 



nap 195.311. 
yp 297. 

TOp 507. 
•TCP 483. 
I^p ibid. 
Kip 234. 386. 

n-»p I". 



anp in. 
nirp «w^- 

nip 4i8. 

pp 166. 
TOp 390. 

nrwp ihid - 
imp 479. 

rwp 55 2. 



nai **. 

)*0 ibid. 
\niK1 »*«'«** 

wxi *w^- 
vim «*«^ 

WW1 ^id. 
DTWh *W* 

PHI 278. 

jwm #*'«*• 

■ DHtfm *^* 

jwm *'&«£ 

3t-| 185. 

am en. 
mi 371. 

7Q-> 356. 



Q'Ql 185. 

pi 575. 
?n 497. 
^n 362. 391. 
An 362. 
rm i5i. 

Y11 ^id. 

ep-i 466. 
rm 317. 
on 239. 

yn 430. 
pi 323. 
oni 405. 

ran «*«'«*• 
yni 453. 
pm 109. 



pn 137. 
an 359. 

ttOI 503. 

etdi *^« 
jn 461. 

i)H 332. 

nyi 10 ^2i. 

myi 21. 
*jh 10. 

KS1 634. 

ron 564. 

]1K1 «6iW. 
pi 137. 
Jllpl «*irf. 
ppl 329- 



tfttf 143. 
r\Mtf ibid. 
b$V 99- 
b)8W ^id. 

rbm 190. 

INttf 423. 

o» 93. 

diet 577. 





yittf 6. 499. 531. 

nyttf 6. 

D^attf *^- 
iaw 38i. 
nan 443. 
prw 56. 

wft^ 444. 

ww 621. 

.ftj-fltf 311. 
2W 93. 424. 



Dlttf 180. 
Tlttf 566. 
HM 340. 

row 6i- 
eto 171.276. 

D^ty 612. 
n*W 578. 

na"»ty 424. 

D">ttf 180. 

aattf 217. 



INDEX, 



105 



now 296. 

^Dtff 273. 420. 543. 
Q^ttf 550. 
nftDV 83. 
JOtff 589- 
-)3tff 463. 
dm 389- 

bbw 631. 

D^tff 468. 

df6» 37. 
r&tff 91. 
nr6tff #«'«& 

ttfm 267. 
^•^ *&"*• 

Dtff 180. 197. 363. 
IDttt 180. 

nnnw *w- 
bum 541. 

HDttf 197.363. 



rbnw 180. 

JDtff 603. 
VDttf 46. 

WVBtff «&»& 
Vl^Dtff «&*#■ 

DnyDt^ «*#■ 

IDtff 85. 
KOff 72. 
]tff 587. 
jjjy t5uH 
fcOttf S3. 43. 

to 8. 335. 

JTl3lff 8. 
n3ttf ifttrf. 
DTOtff fyid. 
D>3ttf *"&•& 
>3tff 256. 308. 
Q^ty 256. 



ni^V OW 7. 
EBT3B7 2 56. 

JYOtff 308. 
•vytff 172. 
naiff 305. 

J0£)^ 280. 

pa^siff 598. 
-jatff 128 - 

-IStff 607. 

natff 592. 

ptff 181. • 
lfJtff 441. 
npv 253. 
bpv 451. 
Itff 193. 

jintff 268. 

p-)tff 581. 
JVKff 203. 
fcfty 355. 

nntff 295. 



man 624. 
nataan 122. 

■wn 215. 

win 19. 
mam *■& 
win *&"*• 

nwin 527. 
tffpin 101. 
•mh 36. 
Dinn 620. 
vrn 13 2. 
rmn 9. 
pnn *6irf« 
•pn 55. 
nvfan 2. 
•win 556. 



^n 383. 
rfcnn 330. 
nvbnn Mid. 
nnr\ 345. 
»T»n 399. 
rtrton 333. 
rf?n 292. 

nan 460. 
inion 113. 

ion 54 7. 

DDn 514. 

jran 113. 

in 206. 
nm MM. 

rwaon 59. 



nnon 161. 

l^n 458. 

nyn 98. 
naroyn 299. 

115^n 481. 

wyr\ 28. 

t^2J-| 230. 
W2tfl 232. 

wnn 31. 
royin i°- 
Nt^n 143. 
lrinffn 91. 

yBtffH 46. 

pinntffn 61. 
i>onn 31. 



H 





ERRATA. 


Page 


Line 


Erratum. 


2. 


14. 


(134, 2). 35. 




23. 


rr6un • 

itt: - 




28. 


xliii. 7. xlviii. 6. 


4. 


21. 


cfe/e ( ) 


11. 


20. 


dele ( ) 


12. 


23. 


njpy.- 


14. 


13. 


infitiatus est. 


17- 


5. 


vai, yomer. 


20. 


11. 


thesub, be, nah. 


21. 


16. 


T rjTi?fn- 


25. 


4. 


havo. 


32. 


4. 


78. 


36. 


15. 


in constr. 


40. 


27- 


V*jfe$W • 


57. 


24. 


definite. 



It is hoped that the few others which may occur, will not 
prove of much importance. 



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